This study examines the comparative analysis of customary law and positive law in the context of harmonizing public policy in Indonesia. The main objective is to explore the characteristics of each legal system and their interaction in the formulation of inclusive policies. Customary law, rooted in traditional norms, plays a significant role at the local level, while positive law focuses on formal regulations applied at the national level. Through literature review and analysis, this research identifies key aspects of both legal systems and their contributions to the harmonization of public policy. The findings indicate that the integration of customary law and positive law can strengthen fair and inclusive policies at various levels of governance.

The elderly are an age group that experiences the aging process with various physical, mental and social changes that affect their quality of life. As the number of elderly people increases in various countries, it is important to have a clear understanding of the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly from a social, health and economic perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the scope of the needs and conditions of the elderly. This research method uses a qualitative approach and involves literature study, data collection techniques using interview methods and literature research. This research discusses the health needs and conditions of the elderly, with a focus on medical aspects of care, including ongoing care and management of chronic conditions (such as diabetes, cholesterol and high blood pressure). Elderly people also experience several challenges, such as accessing health care facilities which is often difficult due to distance, physical limitations, or dependence on family for care. Therefore, researchers hope to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and needs of the elderly, as well as families spending more time providing care.
 

This Community Service activity aims to introduce Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and apply it to Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in English courses for students of the Public Health Study Program at STIK Bina Husada Palembang. The focus of this training is on the use of ICT in this case the Canva and Google Translate applications. The methods used include lectures, discussions and practices, with the ultimate goal that students can produce technology-based projects in the form of educational posters in English. The results of the study showed a significant increase in ICT skills, self-confidence, and the ability to communicate using English. Students also showed good collaboration in groups, and were better prepared to face the challenges of the world of work that increasingly utilizes technology and cross-cultural communication, especially in the public health sector. This Community Service activity concluded that the integration of ICT and English in project-based learning can strengthen student competencies and prepare them to contribute effectively to the completion of students' English projects.

The purpose of this study is to find out about the legalization of underage engagement from the perspective of civil law in Indonesia. The type of research used in compiling this study is normative legal research by taking an approach that includes community legal norms and forms of legal norms contained in laws and court decisions. Furthermore, by conducting a hierarchical analysis of the synchronization between one rule and another. The results of the study indicate that the legalization of underage engagement from the perspective of civil law in Indonesia where during the engagement period the two prospective brides and grooms are not yet allowed to have a relationship as a relationship between a husband and wife, the prospective bride and groom in principle still have the same relationship with the law of their relationship between people who are not mahram who are not yet bound by marriage. Therefore, all the prohibitions that apply to the relationship between men and women also apply to them, only the prospective bride during the engagement period may not be proposed to by someone else, because she is in the engagement of her prospective husband. That the legal consequences of underage engagement will have an impact on the cancellation of the engagement itself. Talking about cancellation, cancellation means fasakh or ending the validity of something that happened previously. In addition, it will affect gender.

Psychology is a scientific discipline that aims to understand human behavior. The differences in human behavior in response to the presence of stimulus have proven that every human being is unique and not the same, and their needs are different. No human being is the same psychologically even though their physical condition looks the same to the naked eye. This affects human abilities as well when faced with the source of the problem at hand. Every human being must constantly develop their competence, so as not to experience a mental crisis that can eventually lead to pathological disorders. Understanding human uniqueness especially in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities will help in the smoothness of the counseling process. At SMAN 5 Tasikmalaya, the counseling process is not based on psychological theory alone, but depends on the student. How to approach students who have problems at this high school with one of the ways in each class there is 1 hour of counseling lessons a week, so that students do not have fear, but students become more courageous to consult the BK teacher.

Pesticides are used to control pests in farming and plantations, so that agricultural and plantation production can increase. However, the use of pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and the health of farmers. In fact, it causes poisoning and disease, both acutely and chronically. Farmers are the main work that the community is engaged in in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency and is a PKM partner and is a UMI Assisted Village. PKM activities are: (1) Counseling on negative impacts on health due to the use of pesticides, (2) Sanitary inspections and inspection of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells, (3) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in spraying pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village. This activity is funded by the UMI Waqf Foundation. The results of the implementation of PKM (1) Health counseling due to the use of pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village, (2) Then continued with  sanitary inspections and examination of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells (3) Ended with the provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves that can be used when spraying pesticides on farmers. It is recommended to have regular health checks on farmers, regular inspections of clean water sources, and technical guidance on how to manage and spray pesticides safely and healthily.

The development of social media platforms in today's digital era has experienced a significant increase in all circles. In this context, many online news portals have converged by utilizing Instagram as a medium for disseminating up to date information. Instagram itself, is able to disseminate information widely because it is relatively easy to access by anyone at any time. Indozone.id itself is an online media web portal part of PT. Indozone Media Indonesia which has also converged by utilizing Instagram. Has 4.2 million active Instagram followers, with the well-known characteristic with the tagline #KAMUHARUSTAU Indozone.id has successfully presented content that is educational, informative and adds insight and the latest information to its followers in order to build a better generation of Indonesia and be able to have a positive impact on generations Millennials and Gen Z. The current research uses a descriptive quantitative approach and seeks to determine the resulting influence of the @Indozone Instagram account in meeting the information needs of its followers specifically for Stikom Interstudi broadcasting students. The data collection technique is through the Google form with a scale measurement level such as 4 points and the data confirmation test technique uses the Validity Test and Reliability Test. While the data analysis technique uses the Simple Linear Analysis Technique with the help of IBM SPSS V.26 software with research results showing that Instagram @Indozone has a significant and positive effect on fulfilling the information needs of Stikom Interstudi broadcasting students.

The main role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol is to facilitate the coordination and integration of national and political activities so that the goal of building community harmony can be realized more effectively and efficiently through empowering the role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol. The effectiveness of the organization in this study uses 3 (three) indicators, namely based on goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik in maintaining religious harmony in East Jakarta and also to determine and analyze what factors are supporting and inhibiting it. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can still be said to be ineffective. This is because the three indicators used to measure this effectiveness have not been fully achieved. The three indicators are goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The achievement of goals carried out by Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can be said to be effective because it goes through a series of processes in achieving goals. The integration indicator is still less effective, this can be seen from the occurrence of several conflicts that are still occurring in East Jakarta. The National Unity and Politics Agency is still not effective in countering the SARA issues that occur, meaning that the socialization carried out still needs to be improved. In the adaptation indicator, it is known that the East Jakarta National Unity and Politics Agency has been able to align various changes that occur in society, meaning that this adaptation indicator can be said to be effective.

This research aims to analyze efforts to implement positive habits with refraction practices at the SMA Caritas Chatolic. This school always applies the 3s culture (smile, greet, greet) to create a supportive and harmonious environment. Every morning we always pray together in the Maria cave which is right in front of the school to increase students' religious and spiritual values. Apart from that, every Saturday there is always community service to instill the spirit of mutual cooperation, as well as various extracurriculars, such as fighting, cricket and futsal. This was developed to shape students' skills and character. Even though this program is running well, there are also challenges faced, such as the lack of involvement of some students in school activities which is still a concern.

Currently, there are many cases of unclear child identity status, such as for adopted children. The importance of a birth certificate issued immediately after delivery is to provide the authentic identity details of the child, which are vital for establishing the child’s origin. Some key points regarding adopted children are that adoption does not sever the biological relationship between the child and their birth parents. An adopted child has the same rights as a biological child, such as having a birth certificate and being included in the Family Card. However, an adopted child does not inherit from their adoptive parents unless specified by a will or a mandatory will. Medical personnel are required to issue a birth certificate that reflects the actual circumstances, as this will impact the child's rights in the future. A birth certificate contains information such as the date, time, and place of birth, gender, weight, and the names of the parents. According to Law No. 35 of 2014, Article (1), an individual's identity must be established at birth, and Article (2) states that the identity is documented in a birth certificate. The state, government, society, family, and parents are all obligated to ensure the protection of children, as they are physically and psychologically vulnerable, immature, and still in need of protection.