Pada masa dominasi positivisme dalam ilmu pengetahuan, pendekatan irfani dianggap kurang dapat diterima. Namun, perkembangan filsafat ilmu modern, seperti gagasan Paul Feyerabend, membuka peluang bagi berbagai metode untuk digunakan. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kajian literatur dipilih sebagai metode utama oleh peneliti. Irfani dapat dicapai oleh siapa saja yang menjalani perjalanan spiritual. Lebih dari sekadar pendekatan epistemologis, irfani merupakan pengalaman batin yang mendalam, yang dianggap sebagai bagian penting dari kekayaan spiritual Islam dan perlu dihargai untuk memperbaiki praktik keislaman itu sendiri. Melalui metode irfani, individu didorong untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Yang Maha Benar (al-Haqq). Realitas bukan sekadar sesuatu yang ditemukan, melainkan sesuatu yang dicapai. Pemahaman tentang realitas tercapai ketika para ‘arif melakukan perjalanan spiritual untuk mendekat kepada Yang Mahabenar, baik melalui cara ittihad dan hulul, maupun melalui maqom mukasyafah (penyingkapan) terhadap hakikat-Nya. Dengan membersihkan jiwa, para ‘arif memperoleh pemahaman tentang-Nya, yang kemudian memungkinkan mereka untuk mengerti realitas yang dapat dijangkau oleh panca indera dan nalar. Dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam, epistemologi irfani adalah studi tentang pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman spiritual atau batiniah yang mendalam, dengan fokus pada makrifah atau pencerahan sebagai bentuk pengetahuan tertinggi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsep epistemologi irfani dalam konteks tradisi pemikiran Islam, menggali teori-teori utama, dan menyoroti kontribusi tokoh-tokoh penting dalam pengembangannya, seperti Ibn Arabi, Al-Ghazali, dan Jalaluddin Rumi. Epistemologi irfani berbeda dengan epistemologi rasionalis dan empiris karena bergantung pada pengalaman mistik dan intuisi yang melampaui batasan logika dan indera manusia. Epistemologi irfani menawarkan pendekatan komprehensif dalam memahami apa itu pengetahuan, Tuhan, dan eksistensi manusia dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif rasional dan spiritual.

This research aims to explore how implementing a project-based learning model can improve students' Indonesian language skills. With a more active and collaborative approach, it is hoped that students will not only master technical language skills, but can also apply them in a wider social and cultural context. This research aims to explore how implementing a project-based learning model can improve students' Indonesian language skills. With a more active and collaborative approach, it is hoped that students will not only master technical language skills, but can also apply them in a wider social and cultural context..This learning approach emphasizes students' active participation in designing, implementing, and presenting projects as a way to develop their knowledge and skills. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, each of which includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this research were fifth grade students at UPT SDN KADINGDING school year 2024/2025. The research results showed that the application of the project-based learning model was successful in improving students' Indonesian language skills, including speaking, writing, listening and reading skills. Students also show significant increases in motivation, creativity, and communication skills through the projects they undertake. Thus, the project-based learning model can be an effective choice for improving students' Indonesian language skills.

Content marketing and brand image are two important elements in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Content marketing focuses on providing informative, relevant, and engaging content to build trust, increase brand awareness, create emotional engagement, and provide information that helps consumers make informed decisions. Meanwhile, a strong brand image plays a vital role in building trust, creating loyalty, providing differentiation in the market, and strengthening emotional connections with consumers. The combination of these two strategies allows companies to not only drive purchases but also build long-term relationships with consumers. With proper management, content marketing and brand image can create significant added value for companies in a competitive market.

The workshop "To Be A Powerful Public Speaker" is designed to improve the public speaking skills of SMA Negeri 14 Samarinda students, especially new members of the Student Council. This activity aims to increase confidence, mastery of communication techniques, and interaction with the audience. The training method includes theory, practice, and evaluation, involving speakers with various topics, such as the basics of public speaking, speaking techniques in broadcasting, and tips for becoming a professional MC. The training results showed that 85% of participants felt more confident in public speaking, increased mastery of intonation and gestures, and the ability to build better relationships with the audience. The hands-on and practical approach to this training ensures that participants understand the theory and can apply it in real life, particularly in their leadership roles. These workshops positively impact students' communication skills, supporting their personal and professional development.

The introduction of hijaiyah letters in early childhood is an important stage in building the basis for learning the Qur'an. This research aims to develop an interactive game called Al-Dhaki which is designed to help parents and early childhood education teachers in introducing hijaiyah letters to children in an interesting and effective way. This game is designed using quantitative research methods to analyze user needs, with a 5W+1H approach (What, Why, Who, When, Where, and How) in data collection and analysis. The results of the study show that game-based interactive learning media can increase children's interest in learning and simplify the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters. Al-Dhaki is developed in the form of an application file (APK) that can be installed on Android devices, making it easily accessible to users. The game is equipped with interactive features, such as sounds, animations, and simple quizzes, to increase children's engagement in learning. With the presence of Al-Dhaki, it is hoped that the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters will be more fun and effective, as well as providing practical solutions for parents and PAUD teachers in supporting the development of religious literacy in early childhood.

Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural process that can change the body, both physically and mentally. This results in complaints of nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are normal or common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy. This sometimes occurs in the morning, but can also occur during the day or night. Therapy that can be used to overcome complaints of nausea and vomiting is ginger therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of ginger herbal therapy and nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Method: This study used the Quasy Experiment method. The study population was all pregnant women in the first trimester at the Kasih Bunda Pratama Clinic. The sample in this study was 29 pregnant women. Data analysis used the testchi square. Results and Discussion: The results of the analysis obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between the provision of ginger herbal therapy and the reduction of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Conclusion: Ginger herbal therapy has the ability to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Herbal therapy and ginger can also be an alternative to overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.

The reporting system is the presentation of data in the form of the results of activities in an organization as well as data from research results which are arranged systematically, so that it is easier to understand and easier to analyze and draw conclusions from an activity. The method in this research uses secondary data observation. The aim of this study was to determine the 10 most common diseases in outpatient and inpatient care (based on gender and age characteristics) at the Regional General Hospital, dr. Fauziah Bireun, This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population and sample in this study are medical record recap data from January to December using total sampling. The results of the study showed that the highest number of diseases, namely Urolithiasis cases, had 314 outpatients, while the highest number of inpatients was Cerebral Infarction, there were 425 patients. There were 1,866 inpatients, based on the age range of 45-64 years, there were 1,042 outpatients and 958 inpatients. It is hoped that future researchers will carry out further research on the factors that cause health problems and health problems in patients with the highest cases of disease.

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder characterized by lower abdominal pain that occurs during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea problems in adolescent girls if not treated immediately can have a negative impact on adolescent productivity including learning activities. There are several ways that can be done to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). However, this study only carried out Acupressure Therapy to reduce dysmenorrhea to determine whether there was a relationship between acupressure and reducing the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at SMA PABA Binjai in 2024. The research method used the Chi-Square test. With the population and sample of this study were adolescent girls with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in grades X & XI SMA PABA Binjai in 2024 as many as 28 respondents using the total sampling technique. The research instrument used a procedure and observation sheet. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study indicate that there is a Relationship between Acupressure Therapy and Reducing the Intensity of Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) in Adolescent Girls at SMA PABA Binjai in 2024 with a degree of significance (?) = 0.05 and df = 1, the calculation results are Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 <(?) = 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between acupressure therapy and reducing the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). It is hoped that adolescent girls with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) will routinely carry out acupressure therapy according to the technique to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) felt during menstruation.

This study explores the integration of mathematical and English language skills in the education of Generation Alpha, particularly in the context of Society 5.0. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the research analyzes existing literature to examine the role of these skills in shaping the future educational landscape. The findings suggest that both mathematical and English language skills are crucial for preparing students for the challenges of a technology-driven society. However, challenges such as gaps in educational resources and the digital divide persist. Opportunities arise from leveraging technology to enhance both subjects simultaneously, and project-based learning methods have shown promise. Furthermore, these skills are increasingly vital in the context of Society 5.0, where digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and technological advancement are central. This paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating mathematical and English language skills to ensure that Generation Alpha is adequately prepared for future societal needs.

Agricultural companies play an important role in the Indonesian economy in utilizing agricultural land, which can be seen from the increase in data from the Department of Agriculture each year. Agricultural companies have assets in the form of animals or living plants that undergo biological transformation in their management activities. These assets in the form of animals and living plants are referred to as biological assets. Disclosure of information on biological assets has been regulated in PSAK 241 Agriculture, of course, has an impact on the presentation of financial statements of agricultural companies in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effect of biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration on biological asset disclosure. This study is a quantitative study with hypothesis testing. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial statements of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study was 27 agricultural companies selected using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration do not affect biological asset disclosure.