Immunity to one disease in a child does not mean immunity to other diseases. Immunization is a way to increase a person's immunity, such as when a child is actively fighting a disease in his body. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and mothers' attitudes towards immunization of newborns in Denai Sarang Burung Pantai Labu Village in 2023. In this study a cross-sectional technique was used. Cross sectional techniques are used to study the dynamics of the relationship between risk and impact variables by accessing, viewing or collecting data at once. Total population 45. Results of research on the relationship between husband's support and mother's attitude. Implementation of infant immunization in Denai Sarang Burung Village.

Instilling the value of unity from an early age is essential in shaping a young generation with tolerance and the ability to live harmoniously in diversity. However, the teaching of Pancasila in elementary schools is still largely carried out through conventional approaches that inadequately address students’ affective development. Instruction often remains teacher-centered and lacks interaction, making it difficult for students to internalize national values in their daily lives. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the Think Pair Share (TPS) model in enhancing students’ understanding of the value of unity in sixth-grade Pancasila education. The research employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from scholarly journals, books, and relevant studies published between 2020 and 2025. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to explore the patterns of TPS implementation and its impact on students’ comprehension of unity. The findings reveal that the TPS model fosters a collaborative, inclusive, and participatory learning environment, enabling students to grasp and internalize the value of unity more deeply. The stages of TPS—thinking, pairing, and sharing—provide students with opportunities to express opinions, listen to others' perspectives, and reach shared understanding. In addition to improving academic outcomes, this model also significantly contributes to the development of character and social attitudes. In conclusion, the TPS model is an effective and relevant teaching strategy for instilling Pancasila values, particularly unity, within the context of 21st-century learning and the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes active, contextual, and character-based education.

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Kampung Lalang, a logistics and delivery service company. Optimal employee performance is the result of a combination of internal drive (motivation) and compliance with work regulations (discipline). This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are operational employees at JNE Kampung Lalang. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS software. The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of 1.000 and a significance of 0.000. Conversely, work discipline has a negative but significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of -0.388 and a significance of 0.000. This finding indicates that increasing work motivation can encourage increased employee performance, while negative results from work discipline. This study emphasizes the importance of management in properly understanding the internal factors that influence performance so that the policies implemented do not have a counterproductive impact.
 

This study aims to examine the effect of digital literacy on entrepreneurial decisions among students of Universitas Negeri Jakarta participating in the 2023 Student Entrepreneurial Program (PMW), with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. A total of 136 respondents were selected from 206 students in the TOP 50 PMW business teams through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results show; (1) that digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy; (2) digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial decisions; (3) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial decisions; (4) and digital literacy indirectly affects entrepreneurial decisions through self-efficacy. These findings highlight the crucial role of self-efficacy in strengthening the influence of digital literacy on entrepreneurial decisions. Therefore, it is essential for higher education institutions to foster students' digital literacy and confidence to support entrepreneurial development in the digital era.

Biochemical pathways are the complex pathways of chemical reactions vital to maintain cellular homeostasis, control metabolism and modulate responses to physiological stimuli. Recent developments in the omics technologies, gene editing tools, and systems biology have significantly deepened our understanding of these pathways, changing the scientific paradigm from linear reactions to complex and interrelated regulatory networks. This review examines the changing face of metabolic and signaling pathways including but not limited to glycolysis, TCA cycle, MAPK, PI3K/AKT and JAK/STAT and their role in health and disease. Particular attention is paid to pathway analysis innovations, including CRISPR/Cas9, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, and computational modelling and their revolutionary effect on discovery of new drug targets and pathway specific therapeutics. In reviewing the most recent advances in cancer metabolism, immune signaling, and cross-pathway interactions, this paper emphasizes the translational promise of pathway-centric research for personalized medicine, especially in oncology, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular, and autoimmune diseases. The review attempts to bridge basic biochemical research with clinical applications, and provides a window into the manner in which pathway-based interventions are influencing the future of precision therapeutics.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using map media in the discovery learning method to improve the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students on the material of natural features of Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach that relies on data sources from scientific and credible literature, such as accredited journals, academic books, and relevant previous research reports. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of discovery learning assisted by map media can increase student activity, interest, and involvement in learning. Students become more active in exploring information, discussing, and expressing opinions. In addition, the use of maps as a visual medium encourages an increase in students' cognitive understanding, as indicated by a significant increase in test scores after learning. Interaction between students through group discussions has also proven effective in forming shared understanding and improving social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and tolerance. The discovery learning method encourages meaningful learning because students are directly involved in the process of discovering concepts through learning experiences, not just receiving information from teachers. Changes in student behavior from passive to active show that this approach is in line with the principles of constructivism and supports character development and learning independence in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, discovery learning assisted by map media is an effective, participatory, and contextual learning strategy in improving the quality of social studies learning in elementary schools.

This study aims to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in improving the understanding of the concept of changes in the state of matter in Elementary School students. The background of this study is based on the low understanding of students on the material of changes in the state of matter, which can have an impact on the weak mastery of scientific concepts as a whole. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through analysis of various scientific literature, journals, and relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PJBL is a learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in real projects, from designing, implementing, to presenting the results. The application of PJBL in the topic of changes in the state of matter encourages students to experience scientific processes such as melting, evaporating, freezing, and condensing directly through simple experiments. PJBL not only improves students' conceptual understanding, but also develops science process skills, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and responsibility. In its implementation, PJBL follows certain stages starting from determining essential questions to reflection. Despite facing several challenges such as limited time, facilities, and teacher readiness, solutions can be sought through effective planning and professional training. Thus, PJBL has proven to be the right approach in improving the quality of science learning in elementary schools, especially in strengthening students' understanding of the concept of changes in the state of objects in a comprehensive and meaningful manner.

Internal communication is one of the important elements in human resource management, playing a role in shaping organizational culture, increasing employee involvement, and supporting overall organizational performance. This article reviews five selected scientific journals that highlight the relationship between internal communication and organizational performance, focusing on employee engagement as an intermediate variable. From the analysis of the five journals, it was found that effective communication has a positive influence on employee loyalty, motivation, and productivity. These studies also highlight the importance of the role of digital technology, communicative leadership, and an open organizational culture in strengthening internal communication.

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and investment motivation on investment interest in the capital market among the millennial generation with income as a moderating variable. This study uses an associative research method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the millennial generation who have an interest in investing in the capital market, with a total of 150 respondents determined through a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale, and data analysis was carried out with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy and investment motivation have a positive and significant effect on investment interest in the capital market. However, the results of the moderation test show that income only acts as a significant moderating variable in strengthening the relationship between financial literacy and investment interest. Meanwhile, income does not significantly moderate the relationship between investment motivation and investment interest. These findings provide important implications for policy makers and financial institutions to improve financial literacy through comprehensive education programs and consider the income aspect in encouraging investment interest.

In the densely populated Simpang Tanjung urban village, waste management is an important challenge in creating a clean and healthy environment. And for that, the effort made by the local government is to collect waste retribution as a source of local revenue (PAD) to be used to support cleaning operational costs. This study aims to improve cleaning services and evaluate community participation and to de-termine the effectiveness of waste retribution management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through direct interviews with cleaning officers, village officials and the community. This research shows that community participation in paying retribution is good and the collected funds are managed accountably. The management of waste retribution in Simpang Tanjung urban village runs quite well and effectively. However, there are several obstacles both internally and externally such as the lack of cleaning staff, limited waste transportation infrastructure and low public awareness about disposing of waste in the provided place. Therefore, it is important for the government to increase education about disposing of waste in its place and educate waste management in order to create a healthy and clean environment.