Strategy to build public awareness so that they can be 'friends' with waste to get direct economic benefits from waste. Waste banks cannot stand alone but must be integrated with the 4R movement (recycle, reuse, reduce, and replace), namely the activity of treating waste by reusing, reducing, recycling, and replacing so that the direct benefits felt are not only economic, but also the development of a clean, green and healthy environment. In this activity, collaboration with existing waste banks in the environment so that the results are more optimal. The result is good enthusiasm from the community so that this activity runs according to plan.

The development of mixed-media technology has produced a variety of high-quality 3D animation techniques. This study examines the performance of three rendering techniques—Eevee, Cycles, and Radeon ProRender—based on rendering speed, visual quality, and memory efficiency. Tiga show 3D is rendered using the aforementioned ketiga technique and is compared in terms of speed, record size, bayangan, cahaya effect, and warning ketetapan. As a result, Eevee is unggul in kecepatan, while Cycles has the best visual quality, albeit being more lambat. Radeon ProRender provides impressive results, but it also excels in bayangan quality and cahaya effect. The use of Blender is recommended based on memory efficiency, graphic quality, or speed priorities.

This research focuses on developing a cayenne pepper quality detection system using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) V5 algorithm. The system is designed to address the limitations of manual post-harvest sorting by classifying cayenne peppers into three categories: “good” (ripe), “bad” (rotten or dry), and “raw” (green), based on their visual characteristics. A dataset consisting of 565 images was manually collected, labeled using Roboflow, and pre-processed through resizing and orientation standardization. Model training was conducted over 150 epochs, achieving high detection performance with a mean average precision (mAP) of 99.5%, precision of 99.6%, and recall of 99.9%. Real-time testing demonstrated the system’s capability to detect and classify cayenne peppers with exceptional accuracy. This research is expected to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the cayenne pepper sorting process, while paving the way for the application of YOLO-based systems to other agricultural commodities. Further research is recommended to expand the dataset and optimize model parameters for improved system performance.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget usage and sleep quality among high school students at SMA Pertiwi Medan. Excessive gadget use, especially before bedtime, is often associated with sleep pattern disturbances that can affect students' sleep quality. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. Data were collected through questionnaires involving 100 students selected using random sampling techniques. The results show a significant relationship between the duration and frequency of gadget use and students' sleep quality. The higher the intensity of gadget use, the lower the quality of sleep experienced by students. Factors such as usage time, types of activities on gadgets, and sleep duration also influenced the findings. These results provide important implications for students, teachers, and parents to regulate gadget usage

The existence of political parties in a country that adheres to a democratic system is a necessity and the inevitability of their existence. Because with the existence of political parties, democracy will run according to the reel that it should run, starting from the freedom to gather and associate as regulated in the constitution to the implementation of general elections for President and Vice President, Legislative and regional head elections indicating that democracy in a country is at least whether or not it can be said to be going well. In Indonesia itself, the existence of political parties can be said to be multi-party because there are more than two parties, as in several other democratic countries where there are only two parties. Although in general, if we look at their ideology, political parties in Indonesia can be grouped into just two, namely parties that are religiously oriented (religious) and parties that are nationalist (state) oriented. In the research results, it is stated that multi-party parties do not always work well and are relevant, so there needs to be simplification in the future so that people are not confused by many parties.

Virtualisasi telah menjadi teknologi kunci dalam komputasi modern, memungkinkan penggunaan sumber daya fisik secara efisien dan fleksibel. Proses ini memungkinkan eksekusi beberapa sistem operasi atau aplikasi secara bersamaan pada satu perangkat fisik, memberikan isolasi yang lebih baik dan manajemen yang lebih sederhana. Dalam konteks ini, Ubuntu, sebagai salah satu distribusi Linux terpopuler, menawarkan berbagai alat dan platform virtualisasi seperti KVM, OpenStack, dan LXD, yang mendukung pengembangan dan pengelolaan infrastruktur komputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek penting dari virtualisasi di Ubuntu, termasuk teknik implementasi, alat yang tersedia, serta manfaat dan tantangan dalam penerapannya. Dengan memahami virtualisasi secara mendalam, profesional IT diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan infrastruktur sesuai kebutuhan modern yang terus berkembang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang fleksibilitas dan skalabilitas yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi virtualisasi, serta kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan perangkat lunak dan pengelolaan sumber daya di lingkungan produksi.

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang terus menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam upaya mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan, analisis data yang tepat diperlukan untuk mendukung pengambilan kebijakan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree, salah satu metode pembelajaran mesin yang populer. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup indikator ekonomi, demografi, dan sosial yang relevan dengan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree, kami dapat mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel kunci yang berperan dalam klasifikasi tingkat kemiskinan serta membangun model prediksi yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Decision Tree memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan data kemiskinan dan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pendekatan berbasis data.

The practice of naming rights in Indonesia, particularly regarding the naming of stations by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), has become a significant phenomenon in marketing strategies and public facility management. This study aims to analyze the application of naming rights as a form of collaboration between companies and public transportation service providers and to evaluate its relevance within the context of intellectual property rights (IPR) law. Using a normative juridical research method, this study examines the regulations and challenges faced in implementing naming rights, including how trademark protection can enhance a company's image in the eyes of consumers. The findings reveal that naming rights not only increase brand exposure but also have the potential to become an additional source of revenue for public facility operators. However, the limited regulatory framework in Indonesia highlights the need for clearer guidelines to ensure transparency and alignment with societal values. This study provides recommendations for more optimal and regulation-compliant naming rights practices while emphasizing the importance of legal protection for trademarks in strengthening business identity in the era of modernization and globalization.

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) organized by BPJS Health aims to improve access and quality of health services for all levels of Indonesian society. This research examines the effectiveness of the JKN program, with a focus on the use of the JKN mobile application, program implementation in health facilities, and factors that influence service quality. Based on case studies in several regions, the research results show that the JKN mobile application makes it easy for participants to access health-related services and information, although there are still obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of the application and technical problems. Apart from that, health services in hospitals and community health centers still face challenges such as a shortage of medical personnel, delays in services, and timeliness in administrative processes. Although the JKN program has expanded access to services, challenges in equal distribution of service quality and health resources still need to be overcome. Overall, the JKN program plays an important role in improving people's health and welfare, but improvements are needed in terms of community understanding, infrastructure and service efficiency to achieve more optimal and equitable health goals throughout Indonesia.

The angulation of third molars plays a crucial role in dental health and orthodontic outcomes. This review examines changes in third molar mesioangulation after orthodontic treatment, comparing cases involving first premolar extractions with non-extraction protocols. Research has shown that premolar extractions often result in significant improvements in third molar angulation, promoting easier eruption and reducing the likelihood of impactions. Conversely, non-extraction cases generally demonstrate less favorable changes, with a higher frequency of impactions and limited spontaneous correction of molar positioning. The extent and direction of these changes depend on individual factors such as the degree of crowding and the developmental stage of the third molars at the start of treatment. Premolar extraction during orthodontic procedures appears to enhance third molar angulation, potentially lowering the risk of impaction and reducing the need for surgical removal. However, some studies highlight the influence of individual anatomical variations, suggesting that premolar extraction does not consistently produce uniform angulation changes in all patients. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning should weigh the potential advantages of premolar extractions in improving third molar alignment, especially for patients with a higher risk of molar impaction