The objective in this study involves demonstrating the importance in the role of Islamic economic units in eradicating accounting illiteracy, because the adoption of specific basics can enhance transparency and contribute to improving the level of financial reporting, which enhances confidence between investors and customers and thus facilitates decision-making and enables shareholders through informed decisions based on accurate financial information provided by those units, which achieves sustainable economic development and enhances the ability of those units to adapt to economic and social variables as The adoption of these units of Islamic accounting standards based on the principles of Islamic Sharia will help enable individuals working in these units and stakeholders to understand the principles of Islamic accounting and associated standards and then direct them towards correct investment decisions, this research used the deductive approach in the theoretical side and the inductive approach in the practical side by preparing a survey list for a sample of workers in Islamic economic units as well as investors and stakeholders, as the sample included 70 forms that were analyzed statistically. Using the SPSS program, it was concluded that there is a role for the adoption of Islamic economic units of AAOIFI  standards in the eradication of accounting illiteracy and its reflection on investment decisions, and the research recommends the need to pay attention to important methods and procedures in promoting accounting literacy in Islamic economic units through the organization of workshops and training courses for employees.Establishing educational curricula commensurate with their needs, cooperating with educational institutions, and preparing partnerships with universities and institutes to provide specialized educational programs to support this field, as accounting literacy in Islamic economic units needs integrated efforts based on activating Islamic accounting standards, which contributes to achieving sustainable development and enhancing economic performance.

Technological developments in the agricultural sector, especially in the hydroponic method, provide solutions for optimizing plant growth in urban environments. This research integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with a DS18B20 temperature sensor and TDS sensor to monitor and control temperature and nutrient quality in a hydroponic system. In addition, the Sugeno fuzzy logic method is used for automatic water quality monitoring.

Vegetable ingredients are natural sources of active compounds that have the potential to be used as control agents for pathogenic microorganisms in various fields, including health and agriculture. This study aims to evaluate the synergistic effect between aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) extracts on inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria in different media. Aloe vera extract is obtained using the infundation method, while bandotan extract is obtained using the maceration technique. The concentrations tested were 30%, 45%, and 60% for each extract, as well as a combination of both. Testing was carried out on two main applications: as an antiseptic hand sanitizer by testing germ colonies using Plate Count Agar (PCA), and as a bacteria control Erwinia carotovora, the cause of carrot tuber rot, using the Path Ways Analysis test. The results showed that the combination of aloe vera and bandotan extracts had more significant inhibitory effectiveness than single extracts in both applications. A combination concentration of 60% gave the best results with a reduction in bacterial colonies of up to 90%. The mechanism of action of active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics and saponins in this vegetable extract plays an important role in damaging bacterial cell membranes and inhibiting the metabolism of microorganisms. This research confirms the potential of using local plant materials as an environmentally friendly and economical solution for controlling pathogenic bacteria in the health and agricultural sectors.

The Next-Gen Global Health 6.0 initiative offers an integrative model employing genomics, nano-immunotherapies, and artificial intelligence (AI) to address the escalating complexity of global health issues, particularly the convergence of infectious and chronic diseases. This framework advances precision medicine by integrating real-time genomic surveillance with AI algorithms, enabling timely prediction and response to outbreaks, as well as tailored therapeutic approaches. Nano-immunotherapies play a critical role in modulating immune responses with high specificity, especially in chronic infections and diseases resistant to conventional treatments. Through these synergistic technologies, the Next-Gen Global Health 6.0 approach aims to transcend traditional healthcare boundaries, offering scalable, data-driven interventions that are adaptable to varying resource levels worldwide. Emphasizing accessibility and equity, this framework highlights the necessity for innovative health policies and interdisciplinary collaboration to optimize deployment in underserved regions, ultimately contributing to sustainable, resilient healthcare systems prepared for evolving global health challenges.

There are many patterns of breast cancer change that make it a global health challenge. The research aims to propose an expanded gamma distribution with parameters and apply it to data for (103) patients with breast cancer. Data normality tests were used, such as the Kolmigrov-Smirnov test, the Anderson-Darling test, and the Chi-square test, to fit the real data. The parameters of the proposed distribution were estimated using the maximum likelihood method. It was found that there is a large difference in the real data with positive Skewness in it. The maximum likelihood estimates reflected the suitability of the data to the proposed distribution, which indicates the accuracy of the obtained results.

The agriculture sector is facing unprecedented challenges as a result of climate change. As temperatures continue to rise and weather patterns change, the dynamics of plant-virus interactions change significantly, requiring innovative solutions to ensure global food security. This review article examines the relationship between climate change and the prevalence and severity of cucumber virus diseases, their impact on cucumber yield and quality, and subsequent economic implications, with a focus on the critical pathogen cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The method in this journal article uses library research, which is a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that as climate change increases, it is imperative to investigate its impact on cucumber virus management, specifically how increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may affect virus epidemiology and disease resistance mechanisms. In addition, exploring integrated pest management strategies that combine traditional breeding with modern biotechnology advances is essential. The application of RNA-based technologies presents a promising avenue for effective virus control, potentially reducing the economic burden on cucumber farmers.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the accounting system at Mie Baso Akung, which is part of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The main focus of this report is to explain the accounting system in the cash sales, purchasing, inventory, and payroll and wages sections. In its work, the author uses qualitative methods through interview techniques and also observation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the processes are still carried out manually by the owner who does not comply with the proper procedures. This indicates the need for the implementation of a more structured system to improve operational efficiency. In addition, this study also identified obstacles in inventory management, which is very important to maintain the availability of raw materials and production efficiency. Therefore, Mie Baso Akung needs to implement a more detailed accounting information system and better internal control in order to improve operational efficiency that can help Mie Baso Akung in managing its finances and operations more effectively.

Tourism development in Aceh Tengah Regency has great potential to become a leading tourist destination, especially with the natural beauty of Danau Laut Tawar and the richness of local culture. The Tourism Office of Aceh Tengah Regency has implemented various strategies, including the empowerment of local communities, infrastructure improvements, and tourism promotion. However, significant challenges remain in the development of this sector, such as the lack of land legality documents, limited supporting facilities, and low creativity in the creative economy products. Based on the research, development focusing on community empowerment through training, improvements in physical and social infrastructure, and strengthening collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities can enhance tourism appeal and provide positive economic impacts. In the future, community-based and sustainable tourism development will be the key to creating an environmentally friendly and sustainable destination. Through more coordinated strategic efforts, it is expected that the tourism sector in Aceh Tengah can grow rapidly and contribute to regional development.

This study aims to analyze the role of independent Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) students in the implementation of the Project to Strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) for grade 11 students at SMAK Giovanni Kupang in the 2024/2025 academic year. The results of the study show that the involvement of MBKM students has a significant impact on the success of P5 activities. MBKM students act as facilitators, peer tutors, and sources of knowledge that enrich student learning. Their presence helps students understand abstract concepts, develop soft skills, and increase motivation to learn. Overall, the collaboration between students, teachers, and MBKM students in P5 activities has created a more dynamic and effective learning environment.

The implementation of Universal Precaution in hospitals is crucial to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through blood and body fluids between patients and healthcare workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflets in improving nurses' knowledge and skills regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a *Pre-Test and Post-Test with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design* approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with a paired *t-test* at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05). The results showed that health promotion through leaflets significantly improved knowledge (sig. 0.004) and skills (sig. 0.000) of nurses regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that nurses continue to enhance the implementation of Universal Precaution in hospital settings to optimize infection prevention. Education through leaflets can be an effective method to improve the understanding and skills of healthcare professionals.