This research aims to describe the forms and meanings of synonymy and antonymy found in the lyrics of the album Bernadya by Bernadya Ribka Jayakusuma using a semantic approach. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method. The data analyzed include words, phrases, and sentences in the song lyrics that contain synonymy and antonymy relations within the album. The data source consists of the lyrics from Bernadya's album. Data collection techniques involve reading, observing, and note-taking methods. Meanwhile, data processing is conducted qualitatively using a hermeneutic approach, which includes the stages of reading, note-taking, and drawing conclusions. Based on the analysis, it was found that the lyrics of Bernadya's album contain two types of semantic relations: synonymy and antonymy.

Dementia is a complex neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by cognitive decline, including memory impairment, difficulty in thinking, and social interaction, which can affect daily activities. This condition is often caused by other diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, each with unique pathological mechanisms. Alzheimer’s disease, the leading cause of dementia, involves the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles that disrupt neuronal function and trigger chronic inflammation. Vascular dementia results from impaired blood flow to the brain, while Lewy body dementia is associated with the misfolding of alpha-synuclein protein. Meanwhile, frontotemporal dementia is linked to the accumulation of tau or TDP-43 proteins, causing degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes. Aging is the primary risk factor for dementia through the process of inflammaging, a low-grade chronic inflammation caused by persistent activation of the immune system. Inflammaging accelerates neurodegeneration by increasing oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and the accumulation of pathological proteins. Additionally, neuroinflammation plays a crucial role by over activating microglia, which exacerbates neuronal damage. The combination of inflammation as both a trigger and a consequence create a pathological cycle that accelerates the progression of dementia. Preventive strategies include managing modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, alongside developing therapies targeting inflammaging and neuroinflammation. A deeper understanding of these pathophysiological and inflammatory mechanisms is essential to support the development of multidisciplinary interventions to reduce the global burden of dementia.
 

Background : Menstrual pain is caused by an increase in prostaglandin production triggered by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone hormone levels. Among the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used to reduce pain during menstruation is yoga therapy. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to examine the relationship between yoga exercises and dysmenorrhea in reducing pain intensity among adolescents. The research method used in this literature review study is to obtain from the search for scientific research articles using the google scholar data base. As many as 279 articles were obtained and then identification and screening were carried out, so that 5 random articles were obtained that fit the criteria. The population in all five studies consisted of adolescent girls. Results: The findings from the five studies show that there is a relationship between yoga exercises and dysmenorrhea in reducing pain intensity among adolescents. Conclusion: It is recommended that adolescent girls, especially those who frequently experience dysmenorrhea, practice yoga exercises regularly to minimize the pain level during menstruation.

Globally, at least 100 million girls are at risk of undergoing female genital mutilation (FGM) each year, with an estimated 6,000 girls affected every day. In Indonesia, the practice of FGM is generally rooted in cultural or traditional beliefs that have been passed down through generations within communities. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' perceptions and attitudes and the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM). This is a quantitative study employing a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using purposive sampling, with a total of 50 participants. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that Nearly most of the mothers with a positive attitude practiced female genital mutilation (FGM), totaling 12 individuals (80%), and the majority of mothers with poor perception also practiced FGM, totaling 31 individuals (67.4%). The Chi-Square test showed p-values of 0.019 and 0.012, indicating a statistically significant relationship between mothers' perceptions and attitudes and the practice of FGM. It is recommended to provide counseling and health education about female circumcision, with regular evaluations to ensure the information is well understood. These efforts can be carried out through activities at Puskesmas or other healthcare service points, including continuous home visit programs.

The waning enthusiasm for preserving the nation's wealth, one of which is regional languages, has become a serious problem that has occurred in recent years. However, only a few Indonesian people are aware of it. Regional languages, especially Serang Javanese, are on the verge of extinction. According to the data obtained, there are three million speakers of Serang Javanese, while the majority of Jaseng (Serang Javanese) speakers are in Cilegon, Serang and a small number in Tangerang, Banten Province. Unfortunately, Banten Javanese language users are starting to be eroded by the progress of the times, people are more in favor of slang communication, South Jakarta language, and the influence of other foreign languages. If the number of speakers decreases from before, it is possible that in the next few years the Jaseng language will experience extinction, which will result in the loss of the local wisdom of the people of Serang district. The good news is that the role of social media, which does not always have a negative impact on society, is actually one of the savior media in preventing the extinction of regional languages. One of them was proven by the owner of an influencer Instagram account from Serang who planned to create content that speaks the Serang Javanese language even though it is part of the code-mixing phenomenon. This research aims to reveal every content with the concept of the code-mixing phenomenon in Mang Aplen's Instagram account in detail, starting from the words, phrases and particles used in the communication. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out by analyzing data obtained from speech on Instagram content. The results obtained from this analysis are that there are several single words, phrases, affixes, word repetitions and particles of the Serang Javanese language, dialects and customary activities of the Serang Banten people in the context of entertainment, which are very popular with the community, which reflects the maintenance of the Serang Javanese language. and the local wisdom of the Serang Regency community, this is believed to be able to build community enthusiasm in maintaining the Jaseng language and the local wisdom of the Serang community so that it remains sustainable and strong.

This study aims to determine the application of personal hygiene in food processing in the main kitchen of Harris Hotel & Conventions Bundaran Satelit Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, data collection methods with observation and interviews. The results of the study obtained are from the scope of cleanliness with a percentage of 87% so that it is categorized as very good seen from grooming that runs well such as shaving mustaches, shaving beards, cutting nails when they are long and using an apron when working in the kitchen to maintain cleanliness when processing food. From the scope of habits/behaviors, it gets a percentage of 97% so that it is categorized as very good seen from the use of hand gloves when touching food, not wearing work clothes during the trip then work clothes start to be worn in the locker room before entering the kitchen, using safety shoes when working, washing hands before and after work, using a mask when coughing, using napkins or rags that are used separately such as for cleaning the working table and rags for cleaning plates before serving, not wearing jewelry when working, always washing knives when finished to avoid contamination. From the health sector, the percentage of 80% is categorized as very good, seen from the provision of sanitation hygiene training, especially personal hygiene and medical check-up examinations.

Anti-corruption education is one of the important elements in building the character and integrity of the younger generation. Given the negative impact of corruption that damages the country's social, economic, and political order, this education is an effective preventive means to avoid corrupt practices in the future. This paper aims to explore the concept of anti-corruption education, its role in shaping a generation with integrity, as well as its challenges and implementation strategies. The concept of anti-corruption education involves teaching the values of ethics, honesty, and responsibility that must be instilled from an early age. This education must be applied consistently through formal and non-formal curricula, and involve various parties, including educators, the government, and the community. The challenges faced in the implementation of anti-corruption education include a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of this education, as well as a culture of corruption that has been internalized in various sectors of life. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to adopt various implementation strategies, such as the use of technology and social media, as well as collaboration between educational institutions and civil society organizations. Through effective anti-corruption education, it is hoped that a young generation can be created who have integrity, are able to prevent corruption, and contribute to the development of a clean and transparent country.

This project aims to design and develop a prototype system based on gesture sensors to monitor visitors and smoke sensors to detect the presence of smoke in designated smoking rooms. The system is designed to enhance comfort, safety, and operational efficiency in multipurpose buildings. Utilizing the Arduino Uno microcontroller, the device is equipped with various components, such as a gesture sensor to detect visitor movements entering and exiting the building, enabling visitor monitoring for resource allocation. Meanwhile, the smoke sensor is designed to identify and monitor smoke concentration in the smoking room to prevent the spread of smoke to other areas.The device also includes additional features, such as an automatic exhaust fan and an LCD display for process monitoring. Test results show that the developed prototype has a high accuracy rate in detecting visitor gestures and can reliably and quickly detect the presence of smoke. This system provides an innovative solution to support smarter, safer, and more eco-friendly management of multipurpose buildings. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for further advancements in the application of sensor technology in public facilities.

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies the intent of speech. The material of this research is directive speech acts. Directive speech act is one type of speech act used by speakers to tell others to do certain actions. This research analyzes the directive speech acts in the Science Around Us learning video on the Pahamify YouTube Channel. The approach used to examine this research is using theoretical and methodological approaches. The theoretical approach used is a pragmatic approach while the methodological approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research method uses a pragmatic and descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in this analysis is through listening and note-taking techniques, and using the derivative technique of simak bebas libat cakap. Then, the data analysis technique uses the commensurate technique. And using formal and informal data presentation techniques. The results show that there are various types of directive speech acts used by speakers, such as asking, commanding, ordering, inviting, asking, pleading, suggesting and forcing. The act of asking dominates, showing the speaker's effort to actively involve the audience. The findings indicate that directive speech acts play an important role in creating effective interaction in science learning through video media. This research contributes to a better understanding of more in-depth about language use in the context of online learning.

Blockchain as a techonological tool that will change the way transactions in business and asset-based management are based. Simply put, blockchain is described as a series of records containing data managed by a group of computers in which there is no single entity, basically a blockchain like a digital ledger that can be accessed by anyone. The purpose of this study is to find out how the transformation of the development of accounting recording systems using blockchain technology is based on the results of analysis from literature studies. Literature study is a method of collecting data from various reference books and research results that have been referenced with the aim of obtaining a foundation for the problem being researched. The result of this research is how to transform traditional accounting into internet-based accounting using blockchain. This research provides implications regarding the application of blockchain to real-tine accounting reporting.