This study explores Mohammad Hatta's influence on housing policies in Indonesia, highlighting his integration of Islamic principles into public policy to enhance societal welfare. Hatta viewed housing as a fundamental human right that extends beyond physical needs to encompass spiritual and social dimensions. Grounded in Islamic values such as justice (‘adl), trust (amanah), and solidarity (ta'awun), his policies aimed to ensure equitable access to adequate housing, particularly for low-income communities, while promoting holistic well-being. Hatta’s vision aligned with Islamic teachings that emphasize fairness and state responsibility in fulfilling basic human rights, as reflected in QS. An-Nisa: 58. His ideas inspired initiatives like the Sejuta Rumah (One Million Houses) Program and Tapera (People’s Housing Savings), which address housing disparities and support societal harmony. Additionally, Hatta championed cooperative-based housing development, fostering community participation and mutual assistance, which not only ensured affordable housing but also empowered local economies. By integrating Islamic principles into housing policies, Hatta demonstrated how public policy could balance material, social, and spiritual needs to achieve sustainable societal welfare. His approach offers a valuable framework for future housing programs to promote justice, inclusivity, and collective prosperity.

Porter’s Five Forces, which include Supplier Bargaining Power, Threat of New Entrants, Intensity of Competitive Rivalry, and Buyer Bargaining Power, are crucial factors that companies must consider, as they can have a significant and negative impact on business operations. This approach enables companies to understand and map their strategic position within the industry. By analyzing these forces, MSMEs can identify external factors that either hinder or support their competitiveness. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this research consists of 183 individuals, including business owners and employees working at Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. The findings, which examine the influence of Porter’s Five Forces strategy on competitive advantage, indicate that implementing this strategy significantly enhances the competitiveness of Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. Porter’s Five Forces strategy, encompassing industry competition analysis, the threat of new entrants, supplier bargaining power, buyer bargaining power, and the threat of substitute products or services, serves as an essential tool for understanding a company’s position in a competitive market. By applying this strategy, Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung can identify market opportunities and challenges, enabling them to develop effective strategic measures to maintain their competitive advantage over rivals. Therefore, Porter’s Five Forces strategy has proven to be highly relevant in fostering competitive advantage within the MSME sector.

Socks are essential daily wear that require special care, including an effective drying process to prevent unpleasant odors and the growth of bacteria and fungi. Conventional drying methods often face challenges, especially in high-humidity environments or during unfavorable weather conditions. This study aims to design and develop a prototype sock dryer that is more efficient and hygienic. The prototype utilizes a combination of a heater, UV lamp, and humidity and temperature sensors to ensure optimal drying without damaging fabric fibers. A microcontroller-based control system using Arduino Uno is implemented to regulate device operation and monitor sock conditions during drying. Testing results indicate that the device effectively dries cotton socks in damp conditions faster than conventional methods. Additionally, the sterilization feature with a UV lamp helps reduce the risk of microbial growth. This innovation is expected to provide users with a practical, hygienic, and efficient way to dry socks without depending on weather conditions. Further development can be carried out to enhance drying capacity and energy efficiency.

Film is an audio-visual media consisting of pieces of images put together, and has the ability to capture social and cultural reality, of course films are able to convey the messages contained therein (Alfathoni & Mahesah, 2020:2). The film Pengabdi Satan by Joko Anwar is a remake of the classic Indonesian film with the same title, which was released in 1980. The story centers on the Suwono family who live in an old and remote house. This family consists of Rini, mother, father, and Rini's younger brothers—Tony, Bondi, and Ian. One of the important elements that makes films have this impact is the visual storytelling technique which allows the audience to grasp the emotional and symbolic meaning of the story intuitively, without having to rely on words. The film Pengabdi Satan is a strong example of the use of visual storytelling and character exploration as the main elements in building a horror atmosphere and driving the narrative. In this film, visual storytelling is the main tool to create atmosphere and build tension slowly. Joko Anwar utilizes spatial layout, lighting and image composition to convey the sense of isolation, fear and helplessness experienced by the characters.

This study analyzes the role of the panning technique in creating visual tension in the film “Tarung Sarung” (2020), an Indonesian action-adventure film that blends action with the local culture of Makassar. The panning technique, which involves the horizontal movement of the camera to follow the subject or expand the space, is used strategically in key scenes such as fight sequences, chases, and character interactions to enhance the dynamics and intensity of the story. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods was used to explore how this technique influences the audience's perception and supports the film's narrative. The analysis reveals that panning not only clarifies movement in action scenes but also adds emotional depth and showcases the beauty of Indonesian culture and landscapes. This technique is effective in creating tension and directing the audience's attention to important elements of the story. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the use of cinematographic techniques in enriching the movie-watching experience, particularly in action and locally rooted genres.
 

Termination of Employment (TOE) is the termination of an employment relationship due to a matter that results in the expiration of rights and obligations between workers/laborers and employers regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment and secondary legal materials obtained from employment, internet papers and others. The implementation of termination of employment must be in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning employment that termination of employment is carried out in several processes, namely deliberation between employees and the Company, if there is an impasse, the last resort is carried out through the court to decide the case. Therefore, the strength of the implementation of labor law is needed through increased supervision, education for the parties, and optimization of the role of labor dispute resolution institutions.

This study explores the application of color grading techniques to enhance the horror atmosphere in the film Lights out. In the horror genre, creating a tense atmosphere heavily relies on visual elements, including the use of color and lighting. By manipulating these elements, films can heighten the emotional intensity experienced by the audience. This research employs visual analysis and in-depth interviews with industry practitioners to identify specific color grading techniques used in Lights out. The findings reveal that a combination of certain color palettes, low lighting, and sharp contrasts play a crucial role in creating an effective eerie atmosphere.
 

This training aims to enhance the skills of students at SMA Budi Agung Medan in journalistic writing and becoming skilled news presenters. The method employed includes a participatory approach through intensive training, group discussions, and hands-on practice. The program provides an in-depth understanding of journalistic writing techniques, mastery of news language, as well as confidence and techniques for on-camera presentations. The training results show a significant improvement in participants' abilities, both in writing news articles according to journalistic standards and delivering news professionally. This training has a positive impact on students' communication skills while preparing them to face the challenges of the mass media industry.

This study examines the application of the three-act structure based on Aristotle's theory in the screenplay of the film “Key” to effectively build suspense. The three-act structure—comprising setup, conflict development, and resolution—is a classical narrative framework widely used in filmmaking. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with a case study on the screenplay of “Key.” This study contributes to the development of screenwriting techniques, particularly for genres that prioritize suspense, and provides practical guidance for screenwriters in crafting stories capable of influencing the audience's emotions. The analysis results show that the application of Aristotle's elements in the three-act structure creates a progressive storyline, strengthens the emotional connection between the audience and the characters, and delivers a climactic emotional peak.
 

Penerapan teknologi dalam sistem administrasi publik sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi layanan. Salah satu bidang yang membutuhkan pembaruan adalah sistem pendataan tamu di BAPPEDA Kabupaten Asahan, yang selama ini masih menggunakan metode manual yang rentan terhadap kesalahan pencatatan, kehilangan data, dan memakan waktu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan penerapan sistem pendataan tamu berbasis teknologi scan barcode. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendataan tamu yang lebih efisien, akurat, dan aman menggunakan teknologi barcode. Sistem ini memungkinkan tamu untuk mendaftar secara cepat dengan memindai barcode yang terhubung dengan data mereka, yang secara otomatis tersimpan dalam database. Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan pelatihan dan workshop untuk petugas BAPPEDA Kab. Asahan mengenai penggunaan sistem baru ini, termasuk pengenalan perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, serta prosedur keamanan data. Hasil dari penerapan sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas administrasi, mengurangi kesalahan, serta mempermudah pemantauan dan pelaporan kunjungan tamu di BAPPEDA Kabupaten Asahan. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat mendukung peningkatan pelayanan publik yang lebih efisien dan transparan.