This study investigates the impact of interest rate effectiveness, inflation, and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia between 2014 and 2023. Using a simultaneous equation model and the Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) estimation technique, the research analyzes the interrelationships among key macroeconomic indicators. The results show that exports and investment significantly influence GDP, whereas the exchange rate and money supply have no notable effect. Furthermore, GDP growth is identified as a significant determinant of investment, while interest rates and inflation are found to be statistically insignificant. The diagnostic tests confirm that the regression model satisfies the classical assumptions of normality and absence of autocorrelation. These findings highlight the importance of promoting exports and enhancing investment to support Indonesia’s sustainable economic development. Policymakers are encouraged to focus on trade performance and investment climate, as these factors have a stronger direct impact on growth compared to inflation and interest rates during the observed period.

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the achievement of the Budget Implementation Performance Indicator (IKPA) value of the Work Unit in the Medan II KPPN Work Area. The Budget Implementation Performance Indicator (IKPA) is an indicator set by the Ministry of Finance as BUN which is used as a measure and reflects the performance of the work unit on the quality of budget planning, the quality of budget implementation and the quality of budget implementation results. This study aims to determine what factors influence the achievement of the IKPA value in the work unit at the Medan II KPPN. This research method uses a quantitative approach with primary data through the distribution of questionnaires to employees who play a role in the achievement of the Satker IKPA, namely PPK, PPSPM, Treasurer, Budget Operator and Commitment/Payment Operator. The study population consisted of 170 Work Units, while the sample of this study was 200 respondents conducted in 40 Work Units in the Medan II KPPN work area with the criteria of Work Units that obtained IKPA value achievements in the sufficient and less categories for the 2022 to 2024 budget years. Hypothesis testing used analysis with the help of SmartPLS 4. The results of the study showed that transparency, organizational commitment, human resource competence, government regulations and coordination had a positive and significant effect on the achievement of IKPA values. This finding confirms the importance of transparency in state financial management accompanied by organizational commitment, increasing human resource competence, compliance with government regulations and increasing coordination between Work Units and Medan II KPPN which play a role in increasing the achievement of IKPA values ??of Work Units

The issue of prostitution in Yogyakarta, especially in the Bong Suwung area, reflects the complexity that involves social, economic, and legal aspects. Despite regulations, prostitution practices continue to increase, presenting challenges in law enforcement and individual protection. The process of relocating Bong Suwung by PT KAI faced protests from residents who felt they were not treated fairly. In this context, the application of the concept of Collaborative Governance is important, with collaboration between the DPRD, local governments, and the community to achieve more humane and equitable solutions. The DPRD plays a role as a mediator, accommodating the aspirations of the community and ensuring transparency in the relocation process. This research shows that success in addressing prostitution and relocation issues is highly dependent on the collaborative capabilities of various actors, as well as the application of Collaborative Governance principles to create responsive public policies and reduce potential conflicts

The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is known as an important tourist destination, and tourism development requires an increase in both demand and supply sides. Transportation, especially Tugu Yogyakarta Station managed by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI), is an important element in the offer aspect. PT KAI seeks to improve the quality of service by relocating residents from the Bong Suwung area in Gedongtengen District to facilitate the arrangement of the area around the station. This process involves the socialization and execution stages to reduce conflicts with residents. Yogyakarta Mayor Regulation Number 121 of 2020 regulates the role of urban villages in providing protection for the community. This study uses a qualitative approach focusing on policy research with. The research location is in Bong Suwung, Pringgokusuman Village, Gedongtengen Village, Yogyakarta City. Data is collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques, primary and secondary data are integrated in the context of analysis, informance is determined by propursive sampling. The results of the study show that even though the Village has carried out data collection, socialization, and coordination with related parties, the aspect of economic empowerment for ex-prostitutes is still very minimal. The reluctance of the Village to be more involved in the training and economic empowerment program, on the grounds that the program is not part of the activities of the Yogyakarta City Government, creates a gap in coordination between institutions and hinders the socio-economic recovery of the affected communities.

Ariezta Art is a micro-enterprise in Sidorejo Village, Pemalang Regency, producing handmade resin-based crafts. The business faces several challenges, such as limited digital marketing skills, unsystematic product design, and lack of basic financial recording. This community service program seeks to empower Ariezta Art through digital promotion training, product design assistance aligned with market demands, and basic financial literacy education. The implementation stages include identifying partner needs, preparing relevant training modules, and evaluating program outcomes. Results show improved partner capability in utilizing social media for promotion and recording daily financial transactions. Additionally, product designs have become more attractive and market-oriented. This program is expected to contribute to strengthening the competitiveness and business continuity of Ariezta Art, helping the MSME face the dynamic demands of the creative market.

An This study aims to analyze the advertisement of Mie Sedaap Tasty Beef Yakiniku reviewed from the perspective of Indonesian Advertising Ethics. Instant food advertisements are often packaged creatively and persuasively, but often violate advertising norms and ethics. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that several elements in this advertisement violate the principles of honesty and social responsibility as stated in the Indonesian Advertising Ethics, especially in terms of taste claims, visualization of ingredients, and excessive depictions of deliciousness. This study recommends that advertisers pay more attention to ethical standards so as not to mislead consumers.

This study aims to develop the Sido Makmur Village information website to improve the quality of public services, expand access to information, and encourage community participation in village development. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis used an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. The results showed that the development of the village website had a positive impact on administrative service efficiency, faster information delivery, and increased citizen engagement, particularly among the younger generation. The website also served as a strategic platform for documenting activities, presenting financial reports, and promoting village potential more widely. Despite challenges such as limited digital infrastructure and technical capacity of human resources, the desa-sidomakmur.com website proved to be an innovative solution in strengthening transparent and participatory village governance based on information technology.

Traditional medicine has been believed for generations to be effective in treating various diseases and is recognized for its safety. One reason people opt for herbal medicine is its affordability compared to chemical drugs. Additionally, herbal medicine is required to be free of medicinal chemicals (BKO). However, a public warning issued between 2020 and 2025 indicated that some herbal preparations still contained substances like sildenafil citrate and caffeine. The aim of this research is to establish a validated analytical method to detect the presence of sildenafil citrate and caffeine in stamina-enhancing herbal medicines using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with densitometry. This method was selected due to its cost-effectiveness and its ability to separate two compounds. In this study, category II validation was conducted to identify impurities in the preparations, focusing on test parameters such as selectivity and Limit of Detection (LOD). The selected mobile phase for this study was a mixture of chloroform and ethanol (9.5:0.5 v/v). The TLC plate was analyzed with a densitometer at a wavelength of 254 nm. The Rf value for sildenafil citrate was found to be 0.32, while the Rf value for caffeine was 0.52, resulting in a separation (Rs) value of 2. The LOD for sildenafil citrate was determined to be 8.5418 ?l/ml (equivalent to 0.0854 mg in a 600 mg sample), whereas the LOD for caffeine was 4.7987 ?l/ml (or 0.0959 mg in a 600 mg sample).

The high level of turnover intention in frontliner employees is a serious challenge for retail companies, including CV. Premium Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques on 56 frontliner respondents. The results showed that transactional leadership has a negative influence on turnover intention. This means that the more effective the application of transactional leadership style, the lower the employee's intention to leave the company. In addition, organizational commitment also negatively affects turnover intention and is proven to be able to mediate the relationship between transactional leadership and turnover intention. These findings confirm the important role of leadership and commitment in retaining the workforce, especially in the dynamic and competitive retail sector.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade students on the material of Linear Equation One Variable (PLSV) and Linear Inequality One Variable (PtSLV) through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in two cycles at Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Islamic Junior High School. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed that in cycle I the average score of students was 69.3 with a completeness rate of 69%, while in cycle II there was an increase in the average score to 74.3 with a completeness rate of 74%. In addition, the activeness of students in the learning process increased from 76% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. The application of the PBL model is able to increase the active involvement and learning motivation of female students, and has a positive impact on improving learning outcomes. Thus, the application of the PBL model is effective in improving the quality of mathematics learning, especially in PLSV and PtSLV material.