This study aims to describe and analyze: Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy and Factors Inhibiting the Capacity of the Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that there are 4 (four) factors that affect the Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy. First: The communication pattern carried out by the Jombang Education Office is ineffective so that the aspirations and problems that arise cannot be accommodated properly. Second: Resources & Funding, namely the implementer (policy implementer) of the resource aspect shows that Human Resources at the Jombang Regency Education and Culture Office is supported by 266 employees. Third: Implementer Attitude (Dispositions). show a positive attitude and sufficient willingness to carry out a good secondary education program. Fourth: The bureaucratic structure is quite clear, namely the Jombang Regency Education Office, the school and the Board of Education/community leaders, but the bureaucratic procedures are still long. The factors that hinder the implementation of education policies in Jombang Regency are factors that come from within are the existence of facilities and infrastructure, the motivation of teachers and students. Then the factor that comes from outside is the school's accessibility to a variety of sources, both resources and funds

This study aims to analyze the investigation of narcotics crimes conducted by the Mojokerto City Police in accordance with the provisions of Article 114 in conjunction with Article 112 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. These articles regulate the threat of criminal penalties for drug dealers and users, and provide a legal basis for law enforcement officers in carrying out the investigation process. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and case analysis. The results of the study indicate that the investigation at the Mojokerto City Police has attempted to comply with applicable legal provisions, but there are obstacles such as a lack of competent human resources, obstacles in collecting evidence, and challenges in implementing rehabilitation for drug users. This study recommends increasing the capacity of investigators through training, optimizing cooperation with related agencies, and implementing more transparent and accountable investigation procedures.

Juvenile criminal justice in Indonesia is an important aspect of the justice system that focuses on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. One of the efforts regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) is diversity, which aims to prevent children from the judicial process that can harm their future. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice process, as well as the implementation of diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, through literature studies and interviews with various related parties, such as judges, prosecutors, and community counselors. The results of the study indicate that although there are efforts to protect children's rights in criminal justice, the implementation of diversity still faces a number of challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited facilities, and a mismatch between policies and practices in the field. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of law enforcement officers and other stakeholders in understanding and implementing diversity efforts optimally, as well as the need for policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of child protection in criminal justice.

This thesis discusses the authority of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as external supervisors in the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Mlirip Village, Jetis District, Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the role of NGOs in supervising the management of village budgets, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness and obstacles faced by NGOs in carrying out their supervisory functions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis related to village budget management in Mlirip Village. The results of the study indicate that NGOs have the authority to supervise the planning, implementation, and accountability of the APBDes through various supervisory mechanisms, such as social audits, counseling, and advocacy. However, in practice, NGOs face various obstacles, including lack of community participation, limited resources, and bureaucratic obstacles. Nevertheless, the role of NGOs as external supervisors remains important to encourage transparency and accountability in village budget management, as well as to ensure that the village budget is used in accordance with the needs and objectives that have been set. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective village budget supervision mechanisms in the future.
 
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This study aims to describe and analyze: The Implementation of Regional Regulation 19 of 2022 concerning the Authority of the Civil Service Police Unit in the Control of Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency. 2. The obstacles faced and what solutions have been carried out by the Civil Police in Controlling Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Pamong Praja Police Unit in controlling Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency Based on article 19 of 2022 article 2 has been running in accordance with its duties and functions. In regulating street vendors, four policy implementation models are Communication Factors, Disposition Resources or Attitudes and Bureaucratic Structures.  The obstacles faced include human resource factors, both in terms of communication skills and approaches, as well as the number of members. The solutions carried out include Improving the Quality and Quantity of Human Resources at Satpol PP. By conducting an intensive coaching program to improve the competence and expertise of Satpol PP members in collaborating with the community to create community security and increase the number of Satpol PP members who are tasked with controlling street vendors. Improve socialization programs to the community and improve themselves by taking a persuasive approach and acting elegantly by not prioritizing arrogance as a security apparatus.

Narcotics abuse is a serious problem that threatens the security and welfare of society. This thesis aims to carry out a juridical analysis of the decision of the Mojokerto District Court Number 509/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mjk, which handles narcotics abuse cases, with a focus on the Narcotics Law. This thesis examines how the decision provides justice to victims of narcotics abuse in Mojokerto. The analysis involves legal interpretation, legal considerations, and the impact of applying the article on the victim. Apart from that, this thesis also discusses the extent to which this decision can contribute to efforts to prevent narcotics abuse in society.The research method used is an empirical method with document analysis, which includes a study of Mojokerto District Court decisions, laws and related literature. The results of an in-depth analysis of the decision show an understanding of the rights and legal protection for victims of narcotics abuse, especially by detailing aspects related to Articles 112 and 114 of the Narcotics Law.The results of this research are as follows (1). The basis for the judge's decision is case Number 509/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mjk which is articles 112 and 114 of the Narcotics Law. Where the judge decided on a criminal sentence of 9 years (2). The decision given by the judge was correct, based on articles 112 and 114 of the Narcotics Law. Namely a prison sentence of 9 years.  Articles 112 and 114 regulate criminal sanctions for narcotics abusers.

This final work aims to visualize the various negative impacts that arise from small communities, from how they earn a living to ending up as midfielders and the impact of small communities' behavior in contemporary works of painting. The hope of this work is to increase public knowledge and awareness and enrich ideas in realizing contemporary painting art. The method the author uses is the art concert method which consists of: (1) Preparation, in the form of observation, gathering information and ideas. (2) Elaboration, to determine the main idea through analysis, abstraction, generalization and transmutation. (3) Synthesis, to realize the concept of the work of art. (4) Realization of concepts into various art media. (5) Finishing it into the final form of the work of art. These stages become a reference for writers in working on works of painting. Based on the understanding and determination of ideas, the author can visualize 10 works with the titles: first "Spoilt", second "Fragile", third "Effort", fourth "Cracked Wounds", fifth "Dead end innuendo", sixth "Light fool", seventh "Hanging a burden", eighth "Cupu", ninth "Voter", tenth "Wrapped in a burden".

Coconut shell is an organic waste that has the potential to be used as fuel, activated carbon, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredients because it has good thermal diffusion properties due to its high cellulose and lignin content. This study aims to produce a heterogeneous catalyst based on activated carbon activated with H?PO? and KOH and to determine the effect of concentration and activation time. The method used is coconut shell pyrolysis at a temperature of 500°C for 2 hours, followed by activation using acids and bases. A total of 20 grams of activated carbon was calcined at a temperature of 500°C for 3 hours. Catalyst characterization was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to analyze functional groups and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) to determine the crystallinity of the resulting biochar.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kreativitas, motivasi menjadi guru, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap jiwa teacherpreneurship pada mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi administrasi perkantoran angkatan tahun 2020 Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS v25. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Administrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Semarang angkatan 2020 yang berjumlah 109 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 4 (empat) hipotesis yang diajukan, terdapat 1 (sati) hipotesis yang ditolak dan 3 (tiga) yang diterima dengan rincian sebagai berikut, (1) kreativitas, motivasi menjadi guru, lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh secara bersamaan memberikan pengaruh terhadap jiwa teacherpreneurship sebesar 61,2%, (2) kreativitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terjadap jiwa teacherpreneurship sebesar 0,15%, (3) motivasi menjadi guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jiwa teacherpreneurship sebesar 9,9%, (4) lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh posistif dan segnifikan terjadap jiwa teacherpreneurship sebesar 52,1%. Simpulan dari peneltiian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 4 (empat) hipotesis yang diajukan, terdapat 1 (satu) hipotesis yang ditolak dan 3 (tiga) hipotesis yang diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saran yang diberikan adalah dengan meningkatkan jiwa teacherpreneurship meningkatkan kreativitas dalam diri dengan mempelajari dan mendalami lebih banyak materi yang telah diberikan oleh dosen, untuk menambah motivasi dalam diri harus bisa lebih bisa mempelajari dan mendalami cara mengatur waktu dalam berbagai kegiatan, dan harus adanya komunikasi antara orang tua dan mahasiswa dalam pemilihan semua Tindakan yang akan diambil.

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar dan ekspektasi karir (variabel independen) terhadap intensi melanjutkan studi lanjut (variabel dependen), dengan status sosial ekonomi orang tua sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi penelitian terdiri dari 381 mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi angkatan 2020 di Universitas Negeri Semarang, dengan 160 responden dipilih melalui Proportionate Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) dengan SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model valid dan reliabilitas konstruk layak. Motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi melanjutkan studi lanjut, sementara ekspektasi karir memberikan pengaruh positif paling tinggi sebesar 70,9%. Status sosial ekonomi orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi studi lanjut (19,9%), dan moderasi ekspektasi karir meningkatkan pengaruh menjadi 36,9%. Sebaliknya, moderasi motivasi belajar menghasilkan nilai negatif (-17%) dan tidak signifikan. Dari lima hipotesis, tiga diterima dan dua ditolak