The purpose of this research is to explain how the implementation and the obstacles to the implementation of Restorative Justice to mistreatment crime in North Gorontalo State Attorney. This research became interesting because the District Attorney's Office handled only 3-4 cases with the restorative justice mechanism caused by the social aspect. The urgency of this research is the potential of restorative justice to reduce the overcapacity of correctional institutions and reduce the rate of recidivism, which is a crucial problem in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical, where the author directly conducts interviews and observations. This research is unique because it deeply explores the perceptions of the parties involved in the implementation of restorative justice, an area that is still rarely researched. Based on the research obtained the results first, the application has been carried out by the guidelines. Second, the obstacles found were not achieving the element of peace and agreement, which was influenced by the views of the parties. The obstacles found were the possibility of overcapacity in correctional institutions and the development of criminal acts while in correctional institutions. So it can be concluded that the application of restorative justice implementation needs the awareness of the parties and its application, so the impact can help reduce overcapacity and recidivism in the future.

This writing aims to determine the legal protection of copyright to songs involving Artificial Intelligence in the music industry based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and who is entitled to ownership of the copyright. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology in the creation of a song and works in other fields is increasing in number which causes disputes over copyright ownership issues to be a concern for musicians, especially in the music industry. Improvement of Indonesian copyright regulation is a special challenge for the Indonesian government to compile a special policy about copyright that uses Artificial Intelligence technology. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as analysis of relevant international regulations. The results of the writing show that Artificial Intelligence is considered a tool, not a legal subject, so copyright in works involving Artificial Intelligence is still given to humans who act as initiators or instructors in the creative process. Regulations in Indonesia have not been fully adaptive to the development of Artificial Intelligence, so a review is needed to accommodate this technological innovation. It is recommended that there be cooperation with international organizations such as WIPO to develop harmonious and comprehensive policies for protecting copyright in the digital era.

Chitosan-based edible coating is a thin, consumable layer derived from crustacean shells that functions as a natural preservative. The incorporation of grape leaf extract can enhance its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, thereby improving the shelf life of food products. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of grape leaf extract addition to chitosan-based edible coating on the antioxidant activity and flavonoid content of red grapes during storage at room temperature. Extract concentrations of 0%, 3%, 4%, and 5% were applied, with measurements conducted on day 0 and day 7 of storage. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method, while flavonoid content was measured via UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results indicated a significant increase in antioxidant activity on day 0, with the highest value observed at 5% concentration (75.09%; p = 0.044). By day 7, antioxidant activity showed a tendency to increase, peaking at 76.30%, although the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.081). Flavonoid content increased significantly on both day 0 (p = 0.027) and day 7 (p = 0.000), with the highest levels recorded at 5% concentration (440.33 mg QE/g and 374.76 mg QE/g, respectively). Two-way ANOVA analysis revealed that both independent variables had a significant effect on the two parameters, while their interaction was significant only for flavonoid content (p = 0.000).

Based on the 2016-2020 Central Java Disaster Risk Assessment, floods and landslides are the most frequent disasters, with 818 flood cases accounting for 31.33% of the total disasters and landslides accounting for 29.57%. This study aims to cluster disaster-prone areas in Central Java using the K-Means algorithm and the GeoPandas library. Data on disaster events for the period 2019-2023 was obtained from the National Disaster Management Agency, while administrative map data of Central Java was downloaded from the Geoportal of Central Java Province. The research stages include data collection, data cleaning, standardization using the Standard Scaler method, application of the K-Means algorithm for regional clustering, and visualization of results using GeoPandas. The results showed that Central Java was divided into four clusters, namely: cluster 0 (disaster-prone areas) includes 3 regions, cluster 1 (non-disaster-prone areas) has 22 regions, cluster 2 (flood-prone areas) consists of 7 regions, and cluster 3 (landslide-prone areas) has 3 regions. The results of this research provide spatial data-based information that can be used as a basis in decision-making for disaster mitigation in Central Java.

This research aims (1) to determine the internal and external factors that cause learning difficulties for students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe, (2) to find out learning strategies that can help class XI students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation. The research subjects were class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. Research data was analyzed using data reduction analysis methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews with class Factors that cause learning difficulties include the classroom atmosphere, the way the teacher teaches, and students' internal factors such as physiology and psychology. So this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and finding strategies to overcome students' learning difficulties. The results of the study with an average acquisition of student learning difficulties of 2.648 are included in the High category. With the qualification of learning difficulties for automotive electrical material is "High" at SMK Negeri 4 Lhokseumawe. In order to overcome this problem, teachers need to change their teaching style and encourage interaction with students, while students need to be more focused and conducive during learning. It is hoped that collaboration between teachers and students can help reduce the level of learning difficulty in automotive electrical subjects for class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the mudharabah contract in pension fund management at BSI KC Rantauprapat. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with the Branch Operation & Service Manager of BSI KC Rantauprapat and document analysis. The results showed that BSI KC Rantauprapat applies the mudharabah muthlaqah contract to its pension savings product, providing flexibility in fund investment. The associated risks are managed through investment diversification and strict supervision. This study highlights the need for more comprehensive regulations to support the development of Islamic pension funds. Recommended development strategies include increased education, product innovation, and strengthened risk management.

This study aims to analyze the savings marketing strategy implemented by Bank Sumut Syariah Capem Marelan Raya in increasing the number of new customers. The research method used is qualitative with a field study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Branch Manager and participatory observation. The results showed that Bank Sumut Syariah applies a marketing strategy based on the 7P marketing mix, which includes product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. Supporting factors for the success of this strategy include a trusted bank image, competitive products, and quality service. Meanwhile, the challenges faced include intense competition and a lack of public understanding of sharia finance. This research provides implications for Bank Sumut Syariah to continue innovating, optimizing digital technology, and increasing sharia financial literacy to increase the number of customers and strengthen its position in the market.

Students are learners as well as part of society who are vulnerable to mental health disorders. This is due to the challenging academic journey, from the beginning of their studies to the final semester, in order to develop their ability to fulfill intellectual responsibilities. There are several simple methods that can be practiced independently to reduce anxiety symptoms, such as deep breathing techniques, avoiding alcohol consumption, sharing feelings with close ones, and strengthening spiritual connection with Allah SWT through performing Tahajud prayer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Tahajud prayer and the level of anxiety among students at Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang. The study employs a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by 75 students using a total sampling technique. The results indicate that the majority of respondents, 65 students (86.7%), engage in Tahajud prayer regularly. However, most respondents, 50 students (66.7%), still experience high levels of anxiety. Statistical tests revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), demonstrating a significant relationship between Tahajud prayer and anxiety levels. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between Tahajud prayer and students' anxiety levels. This study is expected to serve as a reference for future research and encourage students to utilize Tahajud prayer as a form of spiritual therapy in managing anxiety.

This study aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, inventory turnover and accounts receivable control on company liquidity. The data used are the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023 which are published via www.idx.com. The number of samples used was 42 companies. The method used in this research is quantitative method, while the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that negative cash turnover had no effect on liquidity, negative inventory turnover had no effect on liquidity and negative accounts receivable control had no effect on liquidity.

Modern teaching strategies are among the most important programs that aim to improve the performance of students in the field of physical education, which contributes to enhancing the roles of learners from negative to positive in general or in particular, so many teachers seek to motivate their students towards learning and mastering sports skills and improving them and the success of the educational process. The research aims to identify the impact of the mobile correspondent strategy in improving some basic football skills for middle school students. The researcher chose the experimental research method because it is appropriate for designing and controlling the research problem. Experimental groups with 20 students for each group, the research sample represented the students of Anbar Vocational Secondary School for Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the city of Ramadi - the fourth stage, the researcher followed a set of field procedures such as sample homogeneity and equivalence procedure to control the influencing factors, educational units were prepared with the mobile correspondent strategy for a period of (6) at a rate of one educational unit per week applied by the experimental group, and after processing the results, the researcher concluded the superiority of the mobile strategy over the traditional method followed, as it showed that the calculated (T) values ????of (2.92-5.42- 6.17) for basic skills tests and respectively the largest correspond (T) table value, but the most important recommendations were to emphasize the use of modern strategies by physical education teachers based on cooperative learning of football skills, and to provide teachers with courses and provide them with information about the mobile reporter strategy and modern strategies in the field of teaching sports skills. bstract should be self-contained, meaning there are no citations are included. It should concisely inform the reader of the manuscript’s purpose, methods, findings, and significance. The abstract should be written in relatively nontechnical language, yet clear enough for an informed reader to understand the manuscript’s contribution. The abstract contains approximately 100-200 words.