This study aims to systematically review the literature related to teamwork in the context of formal organizations, with a focus on concept mapping, identification of key factors, and remaining research gaps. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 797 articles published in 2021-2025. The selection process was rigorous using inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by thematic coding to identify key patterns. The analysis showed that effective communication, participative leadership, and psychological safety are the main factors that shape solid teamwork and positively impact employee performance and job satisfaction. However, there were a number of organizational contexts where teamwork did not contribute significantly, indicating the need for attention to contextual factors, organizational culture and psychosocial dynamics. This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to designing evidence-based organizational interventions to sustainably improve teamwork effectiveness.

In the modern era, approaches to understanding hadith have undergone significant transformations, necessitating more systematic and contextualized methodologies. Thematic hadith studies (maw??‘?) have emerged as a methodological solution capable of integrating the Prophet’s teachings with contemporary realities in a more comprehensive manner. This research aims to examine the concept, history, and development of the thematic methodology in hadith studies. The primary focus is to explore the epistemology of this approach and its implications within modern Islamic academic discourse. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected through the analysis of primary and secondary literature, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical-critical methods. The findings indicate that while the thematic method has existed since the classical era, its conceptual maturity has advanced significantly in the contemporary period. This approach has proven effective in addressing the issue of ikhtil?f al-?ad?th, clarifying inter-narration relationships, and expanding the scope of hadith understanding according to the needs of the time. However, its main challenges include potential subjectivity in interpretation and the need for stricter methodologies in validating both sanad and matn. Therefore, thematic hadith studies serve as a bridge between classical understanding and modern academic demands. Its implications extend beyond the development of hadith science to the continued relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary intellectual and social challenges.

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, profitability, and sales growth on firm value in the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. A quantitative research method was employed. The sample consisted of 62 companies selected through purposive sampling, based on the criterion of consistently publishing annual financial reports throughout the study period. The data analysis technique used was panel data regression with the aid of EViews software. The results indicate that capital structure, as measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), has a positive effect on firm value. Profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), has a negative effect on firm value. Sales growth has no significant effect on firm value. Additionally, firm size as a control variable does not affect firm value.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant healthcare-associated pathogen, capable of spreading through contaminated aerosols generated by medical equipment such as nebulizers. The increasing prevalence of MRSA infections, coupled with challenges in effective disinfection, highlights the urgency of identifying optimal disinfection methods. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of chlorhexidine in reducing MRSA contamination in nebulizer equipment, focusing on determining the optimal concentration for disinfecting nebulizers to minimize airborne transmission. This study employed an in vitro experimental design. The study population consisted of MRSA isolates obtained from clinical sputum specimens. The samples included nebulizer equipment inoculated with MRSA suspensions standardized to 10⁷ CFU/mL. Disinfection was carried out using chlorhexidine at concentrations of 2.5%, 4%, and 5%, each diluted in 70% alcohol. Control groups were rinsed with sterile saline and 70% alcohol. Post-disinfection, the nebulizer surfaces were swabbed and cultured on Mueller-Hinton agar to quantify colony-forming units (CFUs). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test, with a significance level set at p 0.05. The results show that chlorhexidine 2.5% reduced bacterial counts to an average of 1 CFU/plate, and 4% chlorhexidine reduced it to 49 CFU/plate. Chlorhexidine 5% resulted in an average of 1,430.6625 CFU/plate. Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions with 2.5% and 4% chlorhexidine compared to controls (p0.01), whereas 5% Chlorhexidine did not show a significant difference. These findings suggest that lower concentrations of chlorhexidine may be sufficient for effective disinfection in nebulizer equipment, addressing the risk of MRSA spread through airborne particles.

The TPS 3R Tunas Jaya officially began operations on April 17, 2023, through the Decree of the Head of the Environmental Agency of Tanjung Jabung Barat No. 600.4.15.2/156/LH/2023 and is located in the Patunas sub-district, specifically in RT. 11 and close to residential areas (housing). The issue of waste is one aspect of life that cannot be ignored due to its negative impacts on the environment and public health. The problems at the TPS 3R serving the Patunas sub-district include the lack of community participation in supporting TPS 3R activities and several management issues in managing TPS 3R with many limitations in facilities, human resources, and competencies. This study uses the CIPP evaluation model and will determine further strategies through SWOT analysis.

This study aims to analyze the role of daily journal writing habits in improving the self-confidence of fifth-grade elementary school students in expressing their opinions through a philosophical education approach that includes ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives, as well as physiological, sociological, and anthropological principles. The research method used is qualitative descriptive based on literature review. The object of research is the concept of daily journal writing in the context of elementary education, while the subjects are fifth-grade elementary students in general. Data were collected through document studies of articles and books, and analyzed using content analysis with source triangulation for data validity. The results show that daily journals help increase students’ self-confidence by facilitating self-reflection, supporting knowledge construction, and instilling values of honesty and courage. These findings support the implementation of daily journals as a reflective learning strategy grounded in the philosophy of basic education.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kebiasaan jurnal harian dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas V sekolah dasar untuk mengemukakan pendapat dengan pendekatan filsafat pendidikan yang meliputi tinjauan ontologis, epistemologis, aksiologis, serta prinsip fisiologis, sosiologis, dan antropologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka. Obyek penelitian adalah konsep kebiasaan jurnal harian dalam konteks pendidikan dasar, sedangkan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar secara umum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi artikel dan observasi literatur ilmiah terkait. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konten dengan triangulasi sumber untuk validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jurnal harian mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan memfasilitasi refleksi diri, membangun konstruksi pengetahuan, serta menanamkan nilai kejujuran dan keberanian. Temuan ini mendukung penerapan jurnal harian sebagai strategi pembelajaran reflektif yang berlandaskan filsafat pendidikan dasar.

This study focuses on the role of digital platforms in increasing the competitiveness of Wardah cosmetic products through digital marketing. With the rapid growth of the beauty industry in Indonesia, Wardah, as a halal cosmetic brand founded in 1995, emphasizes products that are in line with Islamic principles. Through creative marketing strategies and the use of social media, Wardah is able to reach a wider audience, especially among the younger generation. This study also highlights the quality of Wardah products used as halal labels, and prices on customer satisfaction and loyalty. This analysis shows that effective digital marketing can attract consumer interest and strengthen Wardah's position in the market. And it is hoped that the results of this study can provide guidance for the development of more optimal marketing strategies in the cosmetics industry.

This study discusses the utilization of service progress operational activities at PT PAL Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well the current procedures are implemented and to identify any obstacles that arise during the process of submitting and accounting for service advances. A descriptive qualitative methodology was used, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the procedures for submitting and reporting service advance payments have been carried out in a structured manner, supported by the digital IM4 system and a layered verification mechanism to minimize errors. However, challenges remain, such as delays in fund disbursement due to budget limitations, which impact the timely execution and reporting of activities. The use of digital technology has proven to enhance efficiency and transparency in managing operational finances. This research provides valuable insights for the development of a more effective and timely service advance management system, while also emphasizing the importance of budget strengthening and employee training to support smooth operations.

The full costing approach is used in this study to examine the production costs of Crispy Banana "LOKA" Surabaya. A quantitative methodology based on documents and interviews is used in this study. The results of the study show that the full costing method provides a more detailed picture by allocating all production costs (fixed and variable), and also separating additional costs for each flavor variant, thus finding different cost per box for each variant such as chocolate variant of Rp14,726, cheese variant of Rp16,909, tiramisu variant of Rp14,859, milo variant of Rp15,959, green tea variant of Rp14,859, palm sugar variant of Rp14,859 and mix variant of Rp14,884.

Technological developments and globalization encourage people to develop in the transaction process. Now, conventional technology is starting to be abandoned and switched to a digitalization system, thus strengthening the balance of trade on an international scale. As one of the global e-wallets, PayPal offers convenience in cross-border transactions, but there are not many studies that specifically evaluate the level of satisfaction of Indonesian users in the application of this service. This research focuses on analyzing the level of satisfaction of using PayPal in Indonesia in cross-border transactions and examining technology acceptance factors with the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) method. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires to active PayPal users in Indonesia and analyzed quantitatively using structural regression methods (SEM/PLS). The results showed that perceived ease of use, usefulness, and trust have a significant influence on user satisfaction. In addition, UTAUT 2 variables such as performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and hedonic value also contribute to forming positive perceptions of using PayPal. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of an international digital payment system that is more responsive to the needs of users in Indonesia.