This research presents a hybrid intrusion detection approach that integrates Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for synthetic data generation with Random Forest (RF) as the primary classifier. The study aims to improve detection performance in cybersecurity applications by enhancing dataset diversity and addressing challenges in traditional models, particularly in detecting minority attack classes often underrepresented in real-world datasets. The proposed method employs GANs to generate synthetic attack samples that mimic real-world intrusions, which are then combined with real data from the UNSW-NB15 dataset to create a more balanced training set. By leveraging synthetic data augmentation, our approach mitigates issues related to class imbalance and enhances the generalization capability of the classifier. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RF trained on the combined dataset of real and synthetic data achieves superior detection performance compared to models trained exclusively on real data. Specifically, RF trained solely on the original dataset achieves an accuracy of 97.58%, whereas integrating GAN-generated synthetic data improves accuracy to 98.27%. The proposed methodology is further evaluated through comparative analysis against alternative classifiers, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and related studies in the field. Our findings indicate that GAN-augmented training significantly enhances detection rates, particularly for rare attack types, while maintaining computational efficiency. Furthermore, RF outperforms other classifiers, including deep learning models, demonstrating its effectiveness as a lightweight yet robust classification method. Integrating GANs with RF offers a scalable and adaptable framework for intrusion detection, ensuring improved resilience against evolving cyber threats.

The need for urban communities to consume vegetables is increasing. This has caused people to start cultivating vegetables using hydroponic techniques. However, due to their busy activities, they do not have enough time to monitor and control hydroponics, which must always be in ideal conditions. This paper designs and implements an Internet of Things-based monitoring system to help hydroponic owners monitor their hydroponics anywhere and anytime. The built system requires a monitoring device assembled using a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, a pH detection detector sensor, and a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor. This system uses the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic algorithm to determine warnings to be displayed on the application interface when the water pH, temperature, and humidity are in certain conditions. The Mamdani Fuzzy Logic algorithm can interpret environmental data into a warning that humans can easily understand, even if they lack technical expertise. In addition to being able to help monitor, this system also allows owners to find out what elements need to be added or changed for their hydroponic place. Our evaluation results show that the defuzzification stage in the application has high accuracy, which is 99.92%, compared to Matlab’s results.

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of big ball games of students at State Junior High School 1 Simpang Empat Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was 300 and the sample was 124 (purposive sampling). The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of big ball games of students at State Junior High School 1 Simpang Empat Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan was in the very low category of 9 people (7%), the low category was 29 people (23%), the moderate category was 48 people (39%), the high category was 28 people (23%), and the very high category was 10 people (8%). The conclusion of the results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of big ball games of students at State Junior High School 1 Simpang Empat Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan was in the moderate category.

Physical activity is something that cannot be separated by human life, especially in the scope of education. Sports become a necessity, in this sport get benefits including to improve, both physical health, mental health (Fauzan, 2021:154) (Fauzan A, 2021: 154)  Currently, humans are spoiled by the existence of technology that is increasingly rapid, the existence of technology that is increasingly developing and sophisticated provides facilities that are easily enjoyed by humans. In study aims to develop an application product that can be used to increase physical activity for students. Referring to the development of Borg and Gall, namely research and development research using learning experts and application media experts, learning experts gave an assessment of 93% and learning media experts gave a score of 100% with very good meaning, worth using. This small group trial used 32 respondents and used 16 questions with 79% results, with a good category, worth using, an increase in pulse rate of 22%. The large group trial used three schools with 87% results, an increase in pulse rate of 24%, the conclusion is that the product can increase physical activity. This developed product will be able to be used easily to assist classroom learning in junior high school.

This study aims to determine the application of the project-based learning (learning PjBL) model to the basic movement skills of step patterns in elementary schools. The method used was quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test  .  control group design Students from grade IV at Public Elementary Schools Duri Kosambi 07 Jakarta were divided into two groups: the experimental group (PjBL) and the control group using conventional learning. The test results statistical (Sig. 0.000 <0.05) showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results in in both groups, indicating that the PjBL model is effective improving students’ basic movement skills.  additionIn, the N-Gain test results showed that the experimental group was . better than the control groupThis study found that the PjBL model encourages students to participate actively, creatively, and collaboratively in improving the basic movement skills of pencak silat step patterns more effectively than conventional methods. Therefore, PjBL can be used as an alternative to innovative physical learning in elementary schools.

This research aimed to determine the relationship between agility and eye-foot coordination with the dribbling ability of Dewi Sartika High School futsal athletes. This type of research is correlational research. The population in this study was 20 players. Using the total sampling technique. Agility data retrieval with shapes, Illinois Agility Test, and Eye-toe coordination with the form Soccer wall volley test. Meanwhile, dribbling ability is assessed using the zig-zag dribbling test. The research results show that 1) There is a significant relationship between agility and dribbling ability. 2) There is a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and dribbling ability. 3) A significant relationship exists between agility, eye-foot coordination, and dribbling ability

Soil pH is an indicator of soil quality that is important to note because it  affects the balance of nutrients in the soil. This is important, especially to maintain the fertility of agricultural land. The purpose of this study was to analyze soil quality based on the soil pH of maize and chili plants. The research sample was taken on the agricultural land of Gemuhblanten Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency ins October 2022. Sampling was carried out at six points on each of the maize and chili field. The initial pH data obtained was then averaged. It was obtained that the average soil pH of maize plants was 7.75 which was in the "slightly alkaline" criteria. The average soil pH of chili plants is 7.08 which is a "neutral" criterion The soil pH value for maize plants is slightly higher than the good soil pH for maize plants. Meanwhile, the pH of the soil in chili plants meets a good soil pH value for chili plants.

The aim of this research is to determine the level of first aid knowledge for injuries of students at Hidayatullah Islamic Junior High School Martapura, including: factors regarding the nature of injuries, injury prevention factors and injury treatment factors. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research, with data collection instruments using multiple choice tests. The population in this study was students in grades VII, VIII and IX, totaling 79 people. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, a sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population. With all Hidayatullah Islamic Junior High School students from classes VII, VII and IX totaling 79 people. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis using the percentage method. Research result; The level of knowledge obtained in First Aid for Injuries of Students at Hidayatullah Islamic Junior High School Martapura is included in the “very poor” category of 13.92% (11 Students), the “insufficient” category of 29.11% (23 Students), the “sufficient” category ” by 21.51% (17 Students), the “good” category was 31.67% (25 Students), the “very good” category was 3.79% (3 Students). Research conclusions: The level of knowledge of first aid for student injuries at Hidayatullah Islamic Junior High School Martapura can be categorized as good

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasisPancasila dan multicultural melalui mata pelajaran PKn SMPN 03 Kediri. Pendidikanpancasila di SMPN 3 Kediri secara sepintas tercermin dalam visi sekolah yang berprofilpancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan implementasi pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berbasis pancasiladibagi menjadi tige berdasarkan tingkatan kelas. Pada kelas 7, pendidikan PKn lebihbanyak mengenalkan pendidikan kenegaraan, Pancasila, dan pendidikan multiculturalsecara keseluruhan. Selanjutnya pada kelas 8, pendidikan PKn difokuskan untuk lebihbanyak belajar praktek di masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk simulasi kecil atau langsungberkecimpung ke dunia masyarakat dengan berbagai bentuk dan varian. Berikutnya padakelas 9, pendidikan PKn lebih banyak terkonsentrasi pada pematangan pembentukankarakter berprofil Pancasila. Pengaruh pendidikan multicultural dalam PKn menjadimudah bagi siswa dalam memahami budaya dan sifat teman serta mengetahui carapenyelesaian konflik di masyarakat. Tujuannya menjadikan hubungan antar teman danmasyarakat bisa semakin rukun meskipun dengan teman yang berbeda agama serta dapatmenyelesaikan masalah dengan teman tanpa emosi.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Weight Training leg muscle exercises and Shuttle Drill Kick on the speed of the sickle kick of extracurricular Pencak Silat Tapak Suci athletes at Junior High School Muhammadiyah Majalaya, the sample used a Saturated sampling technique and the sample taken was 20 people. This study used quantitative with an experimental method with a two group Pretest-Posttest design. The instrument used in this study was a sickle test. The results of data management were calculated to see the effect of Weight Training leg muscle exercises and Shuttle Drill Kick on the speed of the sickle kick of extracurricular Pencak Silat Tapak Suci athletes at Junior High School Muhammadiyah Majalaya. With the results of Weight Training for the right leg having an effect of 68.7%, for the left leg 64.0%. while the results of the Shuttle Drill Kick for the right leg had an effect of 86.0%, for the left leg 66.9%. This means that weight training leg muscles and shuttle drill kick can increase the speed of the sickle kick.