This design is entitled "Design of Information Media for Illustrated Books of Tapa Malenggang Folk Tales" such as learning media, to be an alternative solution to increase the expansion of information about Batanghari culture, namely the Tapa Malenggang Folk Tales through innovative information media. The solution is presented in the form of an illustrated book about the Tapa Malenggang Folk Tales using dynamic and colorful illustrations. This design method uses 5w + 1H analysis. While the design process includes interviews, field observations, library data, direct questionnaires to schools, and documentation. The process of creating works through several structured stages, namely brainstorming, sketches, storylines, color studies, typography studies and storyboards. Illustrated books are informative media that can be well captured by children's sense of sight. Supporting media for the design include e-books, posters, x-banners, stickers, pins, t-shirts, and key chains.

Currently, the Draft Criminal Code has been passed into Law No. 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code during the plenary session of the House of Representatives, 6 December 2022. In the New Criminal Code, attempted criminal offence is also reformulated. This research aims to compare the regulation of attempted criminal offence between the Old and New Criminal Code. This research uses normative juridical method. This research found that the differences between the Old and New Criminal Code are:  First, the definition of attempted criminal offence. Second, the criteria on the ‘commencement of execution’ of attempted criminal offence. Third, criminal sanctions. Fourth, the condition that the attempt is not criminalised after the perpetrator has commenced the execution. Fifth, the regulation of ‘qualified attempt’. Sixth, the requirements for attempted criminal offences that are not punishable. While the similarities are: First, both regulate the maximum imprisonment of fifteen years for attempted criminal offences whose principal criminal offence is punishable by death or life imprisonment. Second, both regulate that the additional punishment for attempted criminal offences is the same as the additional punishment for the main criminal offence.

In Indonesia, restorative justice has begun to receive serious attention, as evidenced by the issuance of several regulations to support its implementation. One of these is the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, which incorporates the spirit of restorative justice into efforts to resolve cases involving children through the Diversion mechanism. However, despite the existence of supporting regulations, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges. The purpose of this article is to examine the effectiveness of fulfilling restorative justice in Indonesia. The research results indicate that there are still several shortcomings in the enforcement of restorative justice. Additionally, there is a need for an institution capable of overseeing the implementation of non-litigation processes. The Witness and Victim Protection Agency is considered to have a strong position to act as a supervisor for restorative justice due to its alignment with its duties and functions.

Background: Morbus Hansen or better known as leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae which can affect the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and other body tissues. Objective: the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen in the form of active ROM exercises, strengthening and sensory stimulation. Method: this study uses a case study approach in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen taken from RSUD Sumberglagah Mojokerto. Results: the provision of strengthening interventions increased muscle strength after 8 therapy sessions on the left plantar flexion movement from a value of 3 to 4, active ROM workouts also increased Range of Motion (ROM) after 8 therapy sessions in the sagittal plane of the left dorsi flexion movement from 20° to 35°, decreased tenderness in the left foot area after 8 therapy sessions from a value of 4 to a value of 1 and increased sensory on both soles of the feet on the left lateral and deskra inferior medial sides. Conclusion: Based on the research of the case study of droop foot ec morbus hansen, it shows that the intervention of ROM exercises, strengthening and stimulation of sensibility produces good results even though there are several aspects that have not shown significant results.

Needs analysis is conducted in module development research to ensure that the products produced can meet the needs of users. Failure to master reading skills early in schooling will lead to failure to master other skills, resulting in the student dropping out of continuing to develop their potential. As a result, this study was conducted to determine the need for literacy module development. This study's specific goal is to identify the need for malay literacy teaching management modules based on teachers' perceptions. This study uses a case study design with a qualitative method approach to gather information and data from four teachers who served as the study sample through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to extract themes and sub-themes from the data in order to answer the research questions. The data analysis findings revealed six main themes: (1) Learning Content, (2) Classroom Management, (3) Students' Learning Ability, (4) Module Criteria, (5) Teaching Strategies, and (6) Assessment Needs, indicating the need to develop literacy modules. Aside from the six main themes identified, the recommendations and specifications obtained through interviews with informants provide useful input to researchers for use in designing and developing modules in the next phase, as well as assisting researchers in producing systematic literacy modules.

This study aims to determine the effect of convenience, benefits and security on the interest in using e-wallets in the Parit Boom community, Nipah Panjang District. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, and the data analysis method used is multiple regression, t-test and f-test. The sample in this study was 67 samples of the Parit Boom community, Nipah Panjang District, by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire. The test results obtained from the t-test show that the convenience variable (X1) has a significant effect on the interest in using e-wallets (Y). This is evidenced by the calculated T value> Ttable, which is 3,287> 2.75 and a significant value of 002 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that Ho is rejected a.nd Ha. is a.ccepted, while the benefit va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llets (Y). This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted T va.lue > Tta.ble, which is 3.54 > 2.75 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 002 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected a.nd Ha. is a.ccepted, so the benefit va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a.n effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). While the va.ria.ble (X3) does not ha.ve a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted T va.lue < Tta.ble, which is 0.220 < 2.75 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 826 > 0.05, so it ca.n be concluded tha.t Ho is a.ccepted a.nd Ha. is rejected, so the security va.ria.ble (X2) ha.s a. significa.nt effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet (Y). The test results obta.ined from the f test show tha.t the va.ria.bles of convenience, benefits a.nd security simulta.neously ha.ve a.n effect on the interest in using e-wa.llet. This is evidenced by the ca.lcula.ted f va.lue > fta.ble, which is 8.292 > 1.998 a.nd a. significa.nt va.lue of 0.01 < 0.05

Over the past 20 years, as globalization has fully embraced industry, the study that evaluates the impact of strategic planning on manufacturing companies' performance has garnered a lot of interest from academic researchers and business practitioners. the spotlight. However, there aren't many empirical research looking into the connection between corporate performance and strategic management in Nigeria. Therefore, this study's primary goal was to present more proof of how strategic management (SM) affects Nigeria's manufacturing sectors' performance. Five sizable listed manufacturing companies in the city of Lagos were chosen. 50 respondents from the chosen firms were purposefully chosen to complete a structured questionnaire, which provided the study with primary data. In order to achieve the stated particular objectives of the study, the obtained data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The outcome demonstrated that strategic management significantly impacted the operational performance and profitability of the certain manufacturing companies. Additionally, there was a strong correlation between the firms' level of rivalry and strategic management. According to the study's findings, strategic management is essential for improving business performance in Nigeria's manufacturing sectors.

The inability of the organization to act in a socially responsible manner and to see why it should act morally has been pointed out by numerous social critics. The tremendous pressure from different interest groups has been assigned by commercial organizations to recognize and address the social issues in which they have a direct stake. The relationship between corporate social responsibility and organizational performance is identified and examined in this study. Nowadays, the majority of businesses employ social responsibility to enhance their reputation, generate revenue, and stay in business. A thorough explanation of social responsibility was provided, including its definition, mode, school of thought, dimensions of involvement, limitations, ways to improve it, and relevance to individuals, organizations, and society at large. One hypothesis was developed to give the opinions of other writers and authors on the topic direction and emphasis in order to conduct this study successfully and efficiently. Statistical methods were used to gather and examine the data, which offer the Consequently, social responsibility improves the performance of organizations.

The purpose of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja is to implement government directives in order to achieve national development goals. To accomplish this, recruitment and retention strategies in the civil service (CS) play a crucial role in providing the human resources needed. This study empirically investigates the recruitment and retention strategies applied in the FCT. The study utilized a survey method by distributing questionnaires to civil servants and conducting structured interviews to collect the necessary data to achieve the research objectives. To analyze the collected data, the study used the chi-square analytical technique. The findings reveal that the recruitment strategy in the CS is based on a combination of political and merit-based factors. Regarding employee retention, the study found that the CS has implemented relatively effective incentives to retain its workforce. However, while these incentives are sufficient for short-term retention, they are inadequate to retain skilled employees compared to the incentives offered by private companies. The recommendations from this study suggest that, in order to maintain a skilled workforce and enhance performance, the CS must implement more competitive incentives that are comparable to those offered by the private sector in order to attract and retain the best talent in the long run.

Financial reports are vital for investment and financial decision-making, as they reflect a company's financial performance and provide key insights for investors and institutions. However, challenges such as accounting errors, financial manipulation, and non-compliance with accounting standards can impact the quality of financial reports (QFR). Auditors play a crucial role in ensuring QFR by examining and verifying financial statements, enhancing investor confidence, financial stability, and economic growth. This study examines the role of auditors in improving QFR in commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Using a descriptive analytical approach, the research reviews prior studies and analyzes data from 15 commercial banks operating in the Iraq Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2021. Hypotheses were tested using Eviews-12 software. Findings indicate that auditors influence QFR through corporate governance, particularly via the board of directors, which plays a crucial role in ensuring sound auditing practices. Board independence and management ownership significantly reduce financial manipulation, aiding informed investment decisions. The study recommends increasing awareness of the auditor’s role, strengthening corporate governance mechanisms, and enhancing financial analysts' and auditors' effectiveness in reporting and forecasting. Training and development programs are also suggested to improve financial report quality in commercial banks.