This research aims to analyze the comparison of character education system curricula in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a focus on the approach, implementation and effectiveness in shaping students' moral values ??and character. The aim is to identify similarities and differences between the two education systems, as well as provide recommendations for improving the quality of character education in Indonesia. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The research results show that Malaysia integrates character education through special subjects such as Islamic and Moral Education, while Indonesia emphasizes the integration of character values ??in all subjects through the 2013 Curriculum. However, both countries face challenges in implementation, such as a lack of teacher training and gaps between theory and practice. The research results also reveal that Malaysia places more emphasis on religious values ??and multiculturalism in character education, while Indonesia focuses on the values ??of nationalism and diversity. Nevertheless, both countries agree that character education plays an important role in forming a generation with noble and responsible morals. Recommendations from this research are the need to increase teacher training, strengthen collaboration between schools, families and communities, as well as develop a more contextual and applicable curriculum. By adopting best practices from Malaysia and adapting them to the local context, Indonesia can increase the effectiveness of character education in forming students who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong character.

This research aims to analyze the comparison of character education system curricula in Indonesia and Finland. The focus of the research is to identify differences and similarities in the approach, implementation and effectiveness of character education in the two education systems. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through reviewing curriculum documents, education policies, and scientific articles related to character education in Indonesia and Finland. The research results show that Finland integrates character education holistically in all aspects of learning, while Indonesia still tends to separate character education as a separate subject. Apart from that, Finland emphasizes the formation of values ??of independence, responsibility and collaboration through a student-centered approach, while Indonesia places more emphasis on religious values ??and nationalism. The implication of this research is the need to reorient the character education curriculum in Indonesia to better integrate character values ??in the entire learning process, as well as adopting best practices from Finland which have been proven effective in shaping students' character.

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle on student learning outcomes in social studies at SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The study employed a quantitative survey method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 36 students of SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression method. The findings indicated that lifestyle influenced 62% of the students' learning outcomes in social science subject at SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province.

This research uses a deep learning-based sentiment analysis approach with several main stages, namely data collection, preprocessing, model preparation, and model building. In addition, this research also evaluates the impact of data splitting techniques on the model's performance during the training process.The evaluation results show that the LSTM-GRU model achieved the best performance on the character aspect, with an F1-score of 0.72 in the 90:10 splitting scenario. Meanwhile, the lowest F1-score was found in the editing aspect, with a value of 0.51 in the 80:20 splitting scenario. These findings indicate that the model is more effective in recognizing sentiment in narrative aspects compared to technical aspects. Furthermore, the data splitting technique significantly influences model performance, both in determining accuracy levels and in optimizing the model's effectiveness in identifying sentiment patterns more accurately.

This qualitative study explores the role of pickleball in promoting healthy aging among elderly players in Indonesia. As the global elderly population continues to rise, the need for effective strategies to enhance physical, mental, and social well-being in older adults becomes more pressing. Pickleball, a low-impact sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, has gained significant popularity worldwide due to its accessibility, moderate intensity, and low risk of injury. This study employed a phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions with 19 elderly pickleball players aged 50 and above in Surabaya, Indonesia. The findings suggest that regular participation in pickleball leads to significant improvements in physical health, including enhanced strength, balance, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance. The sport also has positive effects on mental well-being, helping to reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Socially, pickleball fosters community engagement, reduces feelings of isolation, and strengthens intergenerational relationships, allowing older adults to connect with younger generations. However, barriers such as physical limitations, limited access to facilities, and unfavorable weather conditions hinder consistent participation. In conclusion, pickleball is a valuable and effective activity for promoting healthy aging by providing a holistic approach to improving the quality of life in older adults. Policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders are encouraged to invest in pickleball infrastructure, promote awareness, and support active aging initiatives to further enhance the well-being of elderly populations. This version now has 253 words, making it more closely aligned with your desired word count.

Elderly is the end of the human life process which causes decreased activity. The stress that arises during the aging process can cause three types of changes, namely changes in self-perception, changes in relationships with other people, and philosophical changes regarding priorities, perseverance, and spirituality. Apart from that, spirituality can also help someone develop their awareness. Stress can be avoided if a person has a high level of spirituality, spirituality can be understood as a relationship between a person and God. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between spirituality and the stress level of elderly people in Social Service Homes. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 105 respondents using purposive sampling. Spirituality data was collected using the SAS questionnaire and Stress Levels using the DASS questionnaire. This research shows a high level of spirituality of 52.4%, moderate spirituality of 40%, low spirituality of 7.6% and a level of severe stress of 24.8%, a level of moderate stress of 58.1%, a level of light stress of 17.1%.

The 5.0 tourism awareness campaign is a program implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The campaign can run optimally if supported by the right communication strategy, one of which is cyber public relations. Cyber public relations plays an important role in disseminating campaign messages by involving the community and providing a positive image. This research aims to find out cyber public relations in the campaign by using a descriptive qualitative approach and cyber public relations theory proposed by Philps & Young (2009). The research data was obtained through primary data, namely interviews and secondary data, literature studies, observation. The results showed that the 5.0 tourism awareness campaign managed by Kemenparekraf emphasized the importance of transparency, the use of the internet, and quality content in delivering information to the public. By utilizing digital media, this campaign succeeded in raising awareness, changing attitudes, and encouraging positive public behavior towards tourism. The management of cyber public relations plays an important role in reaching a wide audience, including in remote areas, and ensuring the long-term sustainability and success of this campaign in supporting the development of sustainable tourism in Indonesia.

Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations Article 18 which states (1) Changes to the Articles of Association can only be implemented based on a meeting of supervisors. (2) The Board of Trustees meeting as intended in paragraph (1) can only be held if attended by at least 2/3 of the total members of the Board of Trustees. (3) Changes to the Articles of Association as intended in paragraph (1) are carried out by notarial deed and made in Indonesian. Thus, changes to the Articles of Association do not require approval from the management, however, this often gives rise to legal problems in the future, including those of the old management who do not accept being dismissed unilaterally.The method used in this research is normative juridical research, which involves legal library studies or secondary data, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The research approach includes statutory and case approaches, with legal material collection conducted by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, books, journals, and other legal resources. Legal material analysis is conducted using grammatical legal interpretation and legal construction methods.From the results of research on changes in foundation management without the approval of the old management, it is possible that a deed of change to the articles of association can be made even without the approval of the old board, this action can give rise to disputes and indicate a lack of preventive legal protection for the old management regarding the deed of changes to the articles of association.

This research aims to provide a better understanding of the school field for students at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. This activity is expected to broaden horizons and enhance the knowledge and competencies of students in the field of education. Through observation and interviews with teachers, students can learn about various aspects of learning and educational management that take place in schools. The methods used in this research include the collection of notes and documentation, where students reorganize and explain what they have learned. One of the observation activities conducted was an interview with the teacher regarding daily activities at the school, from student arrival to dismissal time. This activity aims to provide students with direct experience in understanding the educational process at school. In addition, this research also provides benefits to educational institutions as a reference for improving the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure, as well as learning activities. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of better education in the future. Overall, this research is not only beneficial for students in enhancing their competencies but also for educational institutions in their efforts to improve and develop the existing education system.

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Principles Article 5 states that customary law in the context of land sale and purchase adheres to the principles of clarity and cash payment. Therefore, the drafting of a land sale and purchase deed is not mandatory to require full payment as long as both parties agree. However, this often leads to legal issues later, including cases where the seller commits a breach of contract (default). For this reason, the author conducted this study with the following research questions: 1. What are the legal consequences of the sale and purchase deed concerning default in land sale and purchase transactions carried out by the buyer? 2. How is the legal protection for the seller in the event of a default in a land sale and purchase transaction? The theories used to address these research questions are, first, the theory of agreements, and second, the theory of legal protection. This study employs normative legal research. The research approaches used include a legislative approach and a case approach. The legal material collection technique involves identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, books, journals, and other legal material sources. Legal material analysis techniques are conducted through grammatical interpretation and legal construction methods. The research findings indicate that land sale and purchase transactions under the principles of clarity and cash payment allow for the drafting of sale and purchase deeds even though the transaction has not been fully paid by the buyer. This creates an opportunity for the seller to commit a breach of contract in such transactions, revealing a lack of preventive legal protection for the buyer. The legal consequence of the sale and purchase deed is that it lacks legal force if it can be proven that a breach of contract occurred during its drafting.