Bahasa Indonesia, as the official language and primary means of communication in Indonesia, not only serves as a link between diverse ethnicities and cultures, but also as an effective medium for conveying democratic values ??to students. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to understand the meaning behind the use of language in learning activities. The results of the study indicate that good mastery of Bahasa Indonesia can facilitate constructive discussions and interactions, support the teaching of democratic values, and create an inclusive learning environment. Through interactive learning strategies, prospective PPKn teachers can instill awareness of the importance of active participation in a democratic society, build mutual respect, and appreciate differences of opinion among students. This study emphasizes the importance of developing Indonesian language competence for prospective teachers as an effort to create a generation that cares and is responsible for national and state life.

This study aims to determine the infrastructure and facilities for physical education at State Elementary School 1 Karang Endah. The research used is in the form of quantitative descriptive research in the nature of a survey, in which research involves observing, recording the condition of objects or subjects in the field. The focus of this study is the population in this research is State Elementary School 1 Karang Endah, which will explain the state and quantity of infrastructure and facilities in the school to support the method of instruction and learning exercises. In order to gather data for this study, observation, documentation and literature. The instrument in this research is to use an observation sheet as a tool to collect data from the findings of the survey that was conducted. From the results of calculations of the availability and condition of infrastructure and facilities for physical education at State Elementary School 1 Karang Endah in athletics 6.25% games in the extremely bad category comprise 11.36% of the total, gymnastics 32.03% in the category lacking, martial arts sports 0% in the category of extremely poor. And the condition of physical education infrastructure in athletics is 16.6% Under the category of extremely poor, and games sports are 60% in the moderate category.

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers in Cimahi, West Java regarding the designation of esports as a sport by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Esports is an electronic sport that relies on an internet connection by presenting competition either as a team or individually to win matches that prioritize strategy without physical clashes. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach involving 10 selected physical education teachers in the city of Cimahi, West Java, where quite a lot of schools present esports extracurriculars through interview observations and data analysis documentation loaded in the NVivo 12 software application. The results obtained from this application is that all participants agree to the KEMENPORA's policy of classifying esports as sports. Esports also has a lot of relevance to the values ??that grow in the school environment, including: critical thinking, creativity and courage to make decisions. The conclusion of this research is that esports is currently developing in several big cities and there is a need for equitable distribution through outreach to the community, schools and parents of students. In this way, esports is no longer considered an unproductive activity but rather a sport that is being carried out without physical conflict, but must always be monitored and accommodated the potential of students by the school and the parents of the children concerned

Decreased physical activity and increased adolescent sedentary lifestyles have become global cardiovascular fitness issues. Unbalanced body composition contributes to low cardiovascular fitness and increases the risk of metabolic disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body composition and physical activity on VO2max in untrained adolescents. This observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on untrained adolescents aged 15-18. Body composition was measured using the Xiaomi Body Composition Scale S400. Physical activity levels were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). VO2max was measured using the Multistage Fitness Test. Physical activity significantly contributed to in untrained adolescents (r=0.675; p=0.000). Total body water had the strongest positive correlation with VO2max (r=0.474;p=0.003), followed by percentage muscle mass (r=0.413;p=0.010) and bone mineral (r=0.401;p=0.013). Body Mass Index (r=-0.418;p=0.009), percentage body fat (r=-0.412;p=0.010), muscle mass (r=-0.403;p=0.012), fat-free mass (r=-0.401;p=0.012) and Basal Metabolic Rate (r=-0.401;p=0.013) showed significant negative correlation with VO2max. Increasing physical activity and improving body composition are key strategies to increase VO2max in adolescents. Interventions involving schools, families, and the community are needed to promote an active lifestyle in this population. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the development of effective and sustainable fitness programs.

There is a problem in the inequality of physical education teachers experiencing many complaints from private physical education teachers regarding the low income they get far from expectations. Not a few of the teachers they look for side jobs in meeting their daily needs. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, which intends to find out and find information and a description of how to survive physical education teachers and this research uses interviews and data collection given to physical education teachers. The subject of this research is the participants of the National Seminar on Physical Education, Sports and Health for Milleneal Primary Schools which is held through the zoom application teleconference, the number of physical education teachers at the elementary school level who participated was 43 people. In this study using the Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods method with data collection in the form of geogle form. For quantitative data analysis using the mean difference test and the craw association test to determine differences in the status of physical education teachers for qualitative data using the typification method and word gorization of physical education teachers based on their survival strategies. With the results of data analysis and typology categorization, it can be concluded that 1) There is income inequality between private and public employee teachers. 2) There is no relationship between employment status and their survival activities, and (3) There are four ideal types of teachers' survival strategies based on their employment status and survival strategies.

Sports-based tourism can potentially be a tourism product that can provide high economic benefits for a region or even a country. Several types of sports tourism in Sumedang have the potential to be developed, but the local government needs to increase its budget for its development. The purpose of this study is to explore sports tourism, which has the most significant potential for the development of sports tourism, economic quality, regional image and human resources. The method used in this study is qualitative, with using the concepts of Marketability, Sustainability, Participatory, and Disaster Mitigation Management (MSPDM). The results of this study indicate that the marketing indicators of Golf are 100%, paragliding 93%, rafting 80%, and the rest are 50% - 60% each. In the sustainability indicator, paragliding is 96%, golf is 88%, rafting is 68%, and the rest is 48% -56%. In the participant indicator, paragliding 85%, rafting 70%, Golf 55%, and the rest 45% -50%. In the disaster mitigation indicator, paragliding is 100%, rafting is 90%, golf is 70%, and the rest is 40% each. The conclusion of this study shows that 3 potential sports tours were selected with the highest ranking, including Paragliding, Golf and Rafting.
 

Heart failure accounts for 85% of deaths among cardiovascular disease patients. One of the primary complications in heart failure patients is an ineffective breathing pattern. Reducing mortality related to respiratory dysfunction requires fundamental interventions. One effective nursing intervention is patient positioning, which enhances lung expansion and alleviates shortness of breath. This study investigates the impact of the right lateral position on the respiratory status of heart failure (HF) patients at RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh. This study employed a quantitative, pre-experimental research design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved observation sheets based on the SLKI for ineffective breathing patterns and pulse oximetry measurements. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in respiratory status after the right lateral positioning intervention. These findings suggest that the right lateral position can be an effective nursing intervention to enhance respiratory function in HF patients. Therefore, it is recommended for implementation in the Kumala Room, Floor III, as a supportive measure to improve patient outcomes. 

Shivering is a problem that often occurs in patients undergoing surgery due to spinal block anesthesia or general anesthesia After spinal anesthesia, shivering is common during the intraoperative phase until the postoperative recovery phase. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of surgery and the incidence of shivering in postoperative patients using spinal block anesthesia technique at RSI Masyithoh Bangil. The sampling method in this study used the accidental sampling technique involving 62 respondents. The instrument used was a patient observation form that recorded the duration of surgery and the occurrence of shivering. The results of the Spearman rho test showed a relationship between the duration of surgery and the incidence of shivering in patients using the spinal block anesthesia technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05) and a value of r=0.872. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between the duration of surgery and the occurrence of shivering in postoperative patients using the spinal anesthesia technique at RSI Masyithoh Bangil

The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of the influence of work motivation, workload and work discipline on the performance of inpatient room nurses at Karanganyar Regency Hospital. This research is a quantitative study at Karanganyar Regency Hospital with a population of 239 inpatient room nurses. The sample was 71 people with proportional cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R2) test. The t test results show that work motivation, workload, work discipline have a significant partial effect on the performance of inpatient room nurses at Karanganyar Regency Hospital. The results of the F test obtained the right model in predicting the effect of work motivation (X1), workload (X2) and work discipline (X3) on nurse performance (Y) in the hospital room of Karanganyar Regency Hospital.  Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the Director will provide opportunities for nurses to participate in education and training and provide rewards proportional to workload, namely medical services according to the number of patients served.

This study aims to analyse the effect of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model based on the Marind Tribe's life principles on the development of students' compassion. The approach used was quantitative with a quasi-experiment design using Nonequivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 120 students at SD YPPK St Tarsisius Biankuk, SD YPPK St Fransiskus Xaverius I, and SD YPPK Sta. Theresia Buti Merauke, which were divided into experimental and control classes. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of SPSS IBM 23. The results showed that the application of the PBL model significantly improved students' compassion attitudes, with a calculated t value (50.842) > t table (1.981) and p-value (0.000) < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes.