This study aims to identify and analyze language errors at the syntactic level in the article entitled "Improving the Literacy Culture of Reading and Writing Through Students' Habituation in the Classroom." The focus of the research is on errors in sentence structure, punctuation, and other syntactic issues that may hinder effective communication in academic writing. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, aimed at providing a systematic, factual, and accurate description of a particular object. The data collection technique used in this research is reading and recording techniques, where the article is analyzed thoroughly to identify any linguistic mistakes. The findings of the study revealed several types of errors in the analyzed article, including spelling errors, improper use of punctuation, ineffective sentence structures, mischoices of words (diction), and inconsistencies in language usage. These errors affect the clarity and professionalism of the article. Based on these findings, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying the Indonesian language rules as outlined in the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). By adhering to these guidelines, writers can improve their writing skills, making their academic papers more effective, clear, and in accordance with established language norms. This research contributes to enhancing the quality of academic writing by highlighting areas where language proficiency is crucial in conveying ideas clearly and accurately.

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by teachers in utilizing digital media for teaching the Sun, Moon, and Earth concepts in English at primary schools. The research employs a qualitative approach through case studies conducted at SDN 060842 Sekip Medan. Findings reveal that limited facilities, lack of teacher proficiency in technology, and distractions during lessons are significant challenges. Despite these hurdles, the use of digital media is crucial for enhancing students' understanding of abstract concepts, as it provides interactive learning opportunities. The study proposes several solutions, including training sessions for teachers and increasing access to technological resources, to improve the integration of digital media into classroom instruction.

This research aims to explain the effectiveness of the productive implementation of zakat as an effort to distribute zakat funds in the Jambi City National Zakat Amil Agency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely problems that guide researchers to explore and photograph the situation to be researched thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The data collection technique is field research (field research), while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research inform that the distribution of productive zakat carried out by BAZNAS Jambi City through the distribution of productive zakat to mustahik in Jambi City has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is proven by the increase in income of fourteen out of fifteen mustahik people as a whole and one person whose income is fixed.

This study aims to determine the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses. This study uses a descriptive research method. This method aims to describe and analyze the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses.  This research discusses the role of innovation in developing start-up businesses, covering aspects of product development, marketing, and management that can provide added value and create new markets.  Start-ups in Indonesia, especially internet-based ones, are growing rapidly due to technological advances and the increase in internet users in almost all walks of life. Innovation plays a key role in the world of entrepreneurship because it drives business growth and development, increases competitiveness, and creates new value for customers. Innovation is a key element for entrepreneurs who want to survive and thrive in this era of globalization and digitalization. Start-up businesses must continue to innovate in their products, services, and business models in order to compete in a dynamic market. Innovation allows companies to create added value for customers and deliver new solutions that are better than competitors.

The local government requires funds to carry out regional development and operational expenses. One of the revenue sources for the Mojokerto City Government is the sanitation service levy. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the security and enhancement of this revenue, one of which is through internal control of tax collectors. This study employs a qualitative research method with an approach based on five components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring, as outlined in Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008. This research was conducted due to the observed decline in the percentage of regional levy revenue in the Local Revenue (PAD) of Mojokerto City. The findings indicate that key stakeholders involved in levy collection are not fully aware of the fundamental procedures for tax collection. Additionally, there is no clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for tax collectors, nor is there a mayoral regulation governing the collection of sanitation service levies by tax collectors. Nevertheless, internal control over tax collectors has been implemented effectively, although it primarily relies on the procedures established by the revenue treasurer. This implies that while formal procedures have not yet been clearly defined, the implementation aligns with the principles of Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008.

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, and feelings between individuals or groups through the use of words, signs, or actions. This process can take place verbally or non-verbally and involves various media and channels, such as face-to-face conversations, writing, gestures, facial expressions, and digital technology. This research was conducted at STMIK Kaputama Binjai, namely the WhatsApp group between lecturers and students. This study uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. SVM is a type of supervised learning machine learning that requires sample data. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an algorithm developed by Boser, Guyon, and Vapnik in 1992. Support Vector Machine (SVM) has a concept that is combined with previous computational theories. This method can transform training data into higher dimensions using non-linear patterns. The results of the Support Vector Machine method classification with a total of 16 positive sentiments, 40 neutral sentiments and 71 negative sentiments. Accuracy value 67%, margin error 39%. Positive prediction precision 75%, neutral prediction precision 83% and negative prediction precision 88%..

This study examines the relationship between cultural heritage and syntactic evolution in multilingual societies, focusing on cross-generational language transmission. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it analyzes linguistic practices, cultural narratives, and syntactic patterns across three generational cohorts in five distinct multilingual communities. Findings reveal significant generational shifts, with elders preserving traditional syntax linked to cultural rituals, while younger cohorts exhibit syntactic simplifications and hybrid constructions influenced by dominant languages. Statistical analyses underscore the role of cultural practices in shaping linguistic patterns, highlighting the dynamic interplay between heritage preservation and linguistic innovation in contexts of societal bilingualism and intercultural interaction. The research demonstrates that syntactic changes correlate strongly with the frequency and depth of cultural engagement, with participants who actively participate in traditional practices showing greater retention of heritage language syntactic features. Furthermore, we identify specific linguistic mechanisms through which cultural transmission influences syntactic maintenance and innovation, including ritualized speech patterns, narrative structures, and metaphorical expressions embedded in cultural practices. This study contributes to theoretical understandings of language change by proposing a cultural-syntactic framework that helps explain the variable trajectories of heritage languages in diverse multilingual contexts.

The rapid advancement of technology and information, particularly in online complaint services, has significantly progressed. This development demands that employees enhance their skills to keep up with technological advancements. Human resource (HR) competency development programs are designed to maximize the achievement of organizational goals. In addition to competency improvement, there is also a demand for the implementation of e-government practices, which are currently underway while considering government performance aspects, as reflected on the website ppid.mojokertokab.go.id. This study aims to analyze the influence of e-government and competency on government performance and the quality of public services on the website www.ppid.mojokertokab.go.id. The research population consists of 62 website visitors, including those who have submitted complaints, with the sample selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS Version 22 and path analysis methods. The results indicate that: 1) e-government significantly influences government performance, 2) competency significantly influences government performance, 3) e-government significantly influences the quality of public services, 4) competency significantly influences the quality of public services, 5) government performance significantly influences the quality of public services, 6) e-government indirectly influences the quality of public services through government performance, and 7) competency indirectly influences the quality of public services through government performance.

Learning is a form of development or transformation of a person that is manifested in a new form through experience and practice. Basically, learning is all mental or psychological activities carried out by a person that result in completely different behavioral changes before and after the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation on the level of saturation of second semester students towards the learning process in the Siti Fatimah Mamuju Midwifery Study Program in 2023. This study uses the Cross Sectional method in data analysis. The sample was selected using total sampling, namely students who were in the second semester of the first academic year and participated in the study when the study was taking place. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between motivation and the level of student learning saturation, p = 0.016 (??0.05). In overcoming the level of learning boredom, steps are needed to eliminate boredom and increase learning motivation by overcoming the causes of boredom. Students can discuss with academic guidance lecturers to get input, especially how to eliminate factors that cause boredom.

Poverty has become a quite burdensome economic challenge for developing countries. In addition, poverty is also closely linked to inequality. In Indonesia, poverty is one of the economic challenges that is difficult to face to date. This study examines the effect of Investment, TPT and UMR on poverty in West Sumatra in 2010-2024. The data used are secondary time series data obtained through the BPS website. The analysis method used is the multiple regression analysis method using the E-views tool. The results of the study show that Investment has a significant negative effect on poverty, the Open Unemployment Rate has a positive effect, but is not significant on poverty, and UMR has a significant negative effect on poverty. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on poverty.