The implementation of Islamic values in children's education is an important effort to form good character and morals from an early age. Education based on Islamic values provides a strong foundation for children to understand the concepts of kindness, honesty, discipline, and responsibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply Islamic values in children's education in Al Fikh Orchard Taman Setia kindergarten, Klang, Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research on the implementation of Islamic values in children's education are learning that integrates Islamic teachings, such as the concept of monotheism, worship, noble morals, and good social relationships, will guide children in living a life in accordance with religious principles. The implementation of habituation, example, and storytelling methods at Al Fikh Orchard Kindergarten is effective in instilling Islamic values in early childhood, with support from schools and families

Fokus Penelitian ini adalah Efektivitas Pengelolaan Bus Rapid Transit Bandung di Kota Bandung. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya tindak lanjut sosialisasi yang diberikan mengenai keberadaan BRT Trans Bandung, rendahnya minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan BRT Trans Bandung, penempatan halte/shelter BRT Trans Bandung yang belum tepat di titik simpul lalu lintas, rendahnya tingkat load factor BRT Trans Bandung sebesar 38,28%, dan kurangnya sistem park and ride yang dapat menunjang penyelenggaraan BRT Trans Bandung. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengukur Efektivitas Pengelolaan Bus Rapid Transit Bandung di Kota Bandung. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori (Duncan, 1973), efektivitas dapat diukur dengan indikator pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan adaptasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pengguna BRT Trans Bandung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 196 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah mencapai angka 73% dan masuk dalam kategori efektif. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk penelitian ini adalah perlu dilaksanakan sosialisasi yang menyeluruh dan intensif, Dinas Perhubungan perlu melakukan pengkajian ulang jam operasional BRT Trans Bandung, mengkaji ulang letak halte BRT Trans Bandung dan memperbanyak jumlahnya, serta perlu disediakannya sistem park and ride di sekitar halte BRT Trans Bandung.

Steel rebar is generally 12 meters in length, so if more than that is required, it must be joined using methods such as lap splice, welded splice, or mechanical splice. This study compares the flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams without splice, with lap splice, and with Cold Forged sleeve with Parallel Threads (CFSPT) type mechanical splice, to assess the performance of each splice method. The study used beam specimens measuring 200 x 20 x 40 cm with a planned concrete quality f'c 25 MPa. Flexural strength testing resulted in a nominal moment value of 85.209 kNm for the normal beam, 92.952 kNm for the skip beam, and 82.305 kNm for the coupler beam. Based on the nominal moment value of the experiment, the lap splice beam has the highest value and the coupler connection beam has the lowest value. The resulting deflection of the normal beam tends to be higher than that of the lap splice beam and the coupler beam, which is 72.522 mm. While the maximum deflection produced by the lap splice beam and coupler beams is 44.876 mm and 40.191 mm, respectively. The ductility values of the normal beam, lapsplice beam, and coupler beam were 5.949; 3.257; 4.550, respectively.

Kawasan Pasar Mranggen, Kab. Demak merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada pada salah satu ruas jalan provinsi dengan kepadatan arus lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi. Kemacetan yang terjadi pada kawasan tersebut juga diakibatkan karena aktifitas pasar dan kendaraan yang berhenti di sekitar kawasan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lalu lintas yang ada di kawasan Pasar Mranggen, mengetahui sirkulasi simpang, dan mengetahui karakteristik parkir eksisting serta kebutuhan lahan parkir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MKJ1 1997 dan Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Fasilitas Parkir 1996. Dari hasil analisa didapat hasil untuk ruas Jl. Semarang-Godong volume lalu lintas tertinggi pada hari Senin dengan 3013 smp/jam dan Derajat Kejenuhan 1,85 dengan tingkat pelayanan F yang berarti arus yang terhambat,kecepatan rendah,dan sering terjadi kemacetan. Untuk kinerja simpang di kawasan Pasar Mranggen volume tertinggi pada hari Kamis dengan 1228 smp/jam dan Derajat Kejenuhan 1,56 dengan tingkat pelayanan F yang berarti berkecepatan lambat, hambatan besar dan kemacetan arus. Untuk lahan parkir off street untuk mobil (3 SRP < 20 SRP), untuk motor (102 SRP

22 Desember 2008 pemerintah menetapkan secara resmi angkutan massal untuk menanggulangi kemacetan yaitu dengan adanya BRT Trans Semarang yang kemudian beroperasi tahun 2010. Seiring berjalannya waktu, BRT Trans Semarang tidak mampu melayani rute-rute yang berada di perkampungan yang belum terhubung dengan angkutan masal lainnya, maka dari itu pemerintah melakukan pengembangan transportasi yang saling terhubung permukiman yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh transportasi sehingga terciptanya Angkutan Pengumpan (Feeder) BRT Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelayanan feeder dengan metode kuantitatif. Data didapatkan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum, analisis kepuasan pengguna dengan metode CSI dan analisis prioritas peningkatan pelayanan dengan metode IPA.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelayanan feeder berada pada kategori sedang. Sedangkan kepuasan pengguna feeder sebesar 86% dan termasuk kategori sangat puas. Terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatan performanya untuk meningkatkan layanan feeder, yaitu kemudahan mendapatkan tempat duduk, inisiatif penyedia jasa, kepercayaan penumpang terhadap penyedia jasa, kenyamanan armada, keramahan pengemudi, dan ketanggapan pengemudi saat ada masalah.

This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in Class V of SDN 16 Pulau Karam, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This study is a classroom action research (PTK) with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Implemented in 2 cycles, cycle I consists of 2 meetings and cycle II consists of 1 meeting. The results of the study showed an increase in teaching modules in science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, the implementation of science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and student learning outcomes in science learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This can be seen from the average observation results of the Teaching Module cycle I which was 87.4% (B) increasing in cycle II to 92.8% (SB). This is also seen in the average results of teacher activities in cycle I which were 85.9% (B) increasing in cycle II to 93.8% (SB). In student activities, the average cycle I was 84.3% (B) increasing in cycle II to 93.8%. In student learning outcomes, the average cycle 1 was 81% (B) and increased in cycle 2 to 91%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve the results of learning science in class V SDN 16 Pulau Karam, Pesisir Selatan Regency.

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the field of steganography, extending its scope beyond conventional image-based techniques to novel domains such as linguistic and 3D mesh data hiding. This review presents a concise, accessible, and critical examination of recent AI-powered steganography methods, focusing on three distinct modalities: image, linguistic, and 3D mesh. Unlike most surveys focusing solely on one modality, this work highlights some modalities, identifies their unique challenges, and discusses how AI has reshaped embedding mechanisms, evaluation strategies, and security concerns. In image-based steganography, deep models such as GANs and Transformers have improved imperceptibility and extraction accuracy, but face limitations in computational efficiency and extraction consistency. Linguistic steganography, previously hindered by semantic fragility, has been revitalized by large language models (LLMs), enabling context-aware and reversible embedding, though still constrained by metric standardization and synchronization issues. Meanwhile, 3D mesh steganography remains dominated by non-AI methods, offering fertile ground for innovation through geometric deep learning. This review also provides a comparative summary of design principles, performance metrics, and modality-specific trade-offs. The analysis reveals a shift in evaluation paradigms, from numeric fidelity (e.g., PSNR, SSIM) to semantic and perceptual metrics (e.g., LPIPS, BERTScore, Hausdorff Distance). Looking ahead, future directions include cross-modal integration, domain adaptation, lightweight AI models, and the development of unified benchmarks. By presenting recent advances and critical perspectives across underexplored domains, this survey aims to inspire early-stage researchers and practitioners to explore new frontiers of steganography in the AI era.

This study aims to analyze the potential for drought disasters in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, as well as mitigation efforts that can be taken to reduce their negative impacts. Based on disaster mitigation theory, this study adopts two main approaches, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM), which lead to the prevention and mitigation of drought impacts. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with secondary data analysis from various related sources. The results showed that Nunukan Regency faces a serious threat of drought, with more than 1.3 million hectares of land at risk and 48,411 hectares at high risk. Structural mitigation, such as the construction of reservoirs and retention basins, as well as non-structural mitigation, such as community education and training, have proven effective in reducing the impact of drought. Further discussion shows that mitigation efforts must involve collaboration between government agencies, the private sector, and the community to increase the capacity of the region to deal with increasingly erratic climate change. In conclusion, a comprehensive, data-driven mitigation strategy can increase the Nunukan Regency's resilience to future drought disasters.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana kekeringan di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, serta upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Berdasarkan teori mitigasi bencana, penelitian ini mengadopsi dua pendekatan utama, yaitu Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) dan Manajemen Risiko Bencana (DRM), yang mengarah pada pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak kekeringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Nunukan menghadapi ancaman kekeringan yang serius dengan lebih dari 1,3 juta hektar lahan terancam, dan 48.411 hektar di antaranya memiliki risiko tinggi. Mitigasi struktural, seperti pembangunan waduk dan embung, serta mitigasi non-struktural, seperti edukasi dan pelatihan masyarakat, terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi dampak kekeringan. Pembahasan lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa upaya mitigasi harus melibatkan kolaborasi antar instansi pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas daerah dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim yang semakin tidak menentu. Kesimpulannya, strategi mitigasi yang komprehensif dan berbasis data dapat meningkatkan ketahanan Kabupaten Nunukan terhadap bencana kekeringan di masa depan.

Christology studies have various aspects, including historical, theological, social and cultural aspects in understanding the person and work of Jesus Christ. Christology does not only focus on Church doctrine, but also studies the meaning of Jesus in a broader context, including relationships with other religions, social struggles, and liberation. This research is a qualitative research using a literature study method. Research as an effort to examine comprehensively through Christology in various contexts that penetrate social, cultural and religious interactions, as well as through traditional dogmatic understanding.

The family is the first and foremost environment that provides children with social and linguistic experiences. Parents and other family members serve as the child's first language model, significantly influencing their language development in the future. This literature study aims to analyze the impact of the family environment on the language skills of elementary school students. The study employs a literature review method by referencing previous research journals relevant to the topic.Through journal searches, five relevant studies were identified. The majority of these studies applied a descriptive method design with a qualitative approach, while some also incorporated ex-post facto quantitative methods. Despite variations in research findings, all studies consistently indicate that the family environment plays a crucial role in shaping children's language skills. Factors such as parental involvement, the frequency of verbal interactions at home, and the availability of reading materials contribute significantly to children's linguistic development. Additionally, supportive family environments, where parents actively engage in conversations and storytelling, positively impact children's vocabulary acquisition and reading abilities.Based on the literature review results, it can be concluded that the family environment influences children's language skills. While the findings of each study may differ, they share a common conclusion regarding the significance of family interactions in shaping children's reading and communication abilities. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a language-rich home environment to support children's linguistic growth. Future research is suggested to further explore strategies that enhance parental involvement in children's language development.