This study aims to analyze the proper and correct use of Indonesian, focusing on syntactic and semantic aspects, as well as identifying language errors that are common among speakers. As the national language, Indonesian has a significant role in education, communication, and culture. However, there are still various challenges in its mastery and application, especially at the elementary school level. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation of written documents, interviews with language experts, and literature studies. The data obtained will be analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns of language errors and the factors that cause them. The results show that errors in language use often occur in syntactic structures, including phrases, clauses, and sentences, as well as in semantic aspects related to understanding meaning. Most of these errors are caused by a lack of understanding of grammar rules and weak language teaching at the primary school level. This study recommends strategies to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning through the development of more effective teaching methods, which are based on the analysis of language errors. It is hoped that the findings can contribute to the improvement of students' language competence as well as to the improvement of the quality of Indonesian language learning.

This study aims to describe the mark in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by Jombang santani Khairen published by PT Gramedia Widisarana. The novel totals 200 pages. The object of research is in the form of words, phrases, texts, and sentences in the content of the novel in the form of signs or symbols through a semiotic approach. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, because data is described in words instead of numbers. Data collection techniques by reading, understanding, and recording important points are analyzed clearly. Data analysis techniques by sorting out data that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem studied in the research.

Taekwondo is a martial arts sport that requires a combination of technique, tactics, and optimal physical condition to support athletes' performance. In the kyorugi category, components of physical conditions such as strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, and explosiveness are elements in determining the success of athletes in competitions. many athletes have not reached maximum performance due to the lack of targeted physical condition development. This study aims to analyze the needs of the physical condition components of taekwondo athletes in the kyorugi category in the Gresik Regency team. The research method used is an ex-post facto  with a descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of 8 athletes, athletes with measurements including sit-up, abdominal rollers, single leg squats, splits, standing broad jumps, and multistage fitness tests. The results showed that physical components such as speed, abdominal muscle strength, leg strength, muscle explosiveness, core strength, and endurance had a significant influence on athlete performance. flexibility was not found to be the main distinguishing factor between medal-winning and non-medal-winning athletes. The conclusion of this study is that the development of training programs that focus on increasing strength, endurance, and explosiveness is essential to support the achievements of taekwondo athletes in the kyorugi category.

In this the objective of research this research is to determine the Influence of Product, Promotion and Price on Customer Satisfaction on PT. Fast Food Indonesia TBK Products. (KFC) Central Balikpapan. Type study Which used is quantitative research. The number of samples in this study was 310 customers who ate various kinds of fast food products at KFC Central Balikpapan for 1 month. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling. Analysis data Which used is a regression linear multiple. The test tools used are instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The results which is obtained illustrates that in the variable Product, Promotion, And Price own direction connection Which positive and has a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction and Products have a dominant influence on Customer Satisfaction, whereas

Traditional games play an important role in the motor development of elementary school children. However, cultural changes and increasing use of technology have caused these games to be played less and less. This study aims to analyze the effect of traditional games on the motor development of elementary school children. Using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design, this study involved 20 4th grade elementary school students who were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of traditional games such as hopscotch, gobak sodor, and jump rope for 4 weeks. The results showed a significant increase in the gross motor development of children who participated in traditional games compared to the control group. In addition to motor benefits, traditional games also contribute to children's social, cognitive, and character development. Therefore, the integration of traditional games into the physical education curriculum in elementary schools is highly recommended to support children's holistic development.

This study aims to examine the strengthening of collaborative learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to develop students' social intelligence. Collaborative learning is considered an effective approach to improving social skills and interactions among students, which are crucial in character development based on Islamic values. Through a literature review, this research analyzes various references discussing the basic concepts, implementation, and role of collaborative strategies in building social intelligence according to Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that collaborative learning strategies enhance students' communication skills, empathy, and social responsibility, while also reinforcing religious values in social life. However, the success of its implementation is influenced by supporting factors such as teacher support, learning facilities, as well as challenges like disparities in students' abilities and limited time. This research is expected to contribute to the development of collaborative-based learning methods in religious education in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model assisted by E-LKPD on students' physics learning outcomes. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster random sampling, consisting of an experimental class and a control class, each with 36 students. The solution to address the research problem was to apply the Discovery Learning model assisted by E-LKPD in the experimental class and conventional learning in the control class. The subjects of this study were students in classes X-3 and X-4. The instrument used was a learning test in the form of 15 multiple-choice questions. Before the different treatments were applied, a pretest was conducted, resulting in an average pretest score of 48.1 for the experimental class and 45.6 for the control class. Normality and homogeneity tests on the pretest data indicated that both classes' data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The two-tailed t-test resulted in a value of tcount < ttabel = = 0.97 < 1.994, which means H0 was accepted, indicating that the initial critical thinking ability of the experimental and control classes was the same. After the different treatments, a posttest was conducted for both classes, which resulted in an average posttest score of 76.5 for the experimental class and 63.5 for the control class. Normality and homogeneity tests on the posttest data showed that both classes' data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The one-tailed t-test resulted in tcount < ttabel = = 4.860 > 1.666, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It can be concluded that the use of Discovery Learning assisted by E-LKPD has a significant effect on students' learning outcomes on the topic of work and energy in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.

This study aims to explore the strategy of literacy-based learning in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) to enhance students' understanding of Islam. Through a literature review approach, this research analyzes various sources related to the implementation of literacy in IRE teaching and its impact on students' comprehension of Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that literacy-based learning enhances students' critical skills in understanding religious texts and enriches their understanding of Islam in a practical context. Moreover, this strategy plays a key role in character building, fostering moral values, raising social awareness, and improving communication skills. The teacher's role as a facilitator guiding students in developing religious literacy skills is also crucial for the success of this approach. This study aims to contribute to the development of a more relevant and effective IRE teaching model in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and realized foreign investment on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The background of this research is based on the urgency of understanding labor market dynamics as a strategic indicator of economic development, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach is utilized in this study, applying panel data regression across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2020–2023. The analysis results indicate that GRDP, AYS, PMW, and foreign investment have a positive and significant influence on LFPR. An increase in the average years of schooling reflects an improvement in human resource quality, which encourages labor force participation. The rise in the Provincial Minimum Wage plays a role in strengthening incentives to enter the formal labor market. GRDP growth demonstrates an economic expansion effect that broadens job opportunities, while foreign investment serves as a catalyst in the creation of new employment opportunities.These findings offer important implications for the formulation of strategic policies in the fields of employment, education, and investment, specifically in strengthening the involvement of the productive workforce in Indonesia's development and output creation.

Indonesia, a developing country situated at the convergence of four tectonic plates, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. These geological conditions result in frequent disruptions, particularly affecting access to electricity in disaster-hit areas. Reestablishing power supply is often delayed due to logistical challenges. Therefore, alternative energy solutions are essential to provide immediate and reliable power during emergencies. One practical and sustainable option is the use of Solar Power Plants (PLTS), which rely solely on sunlight and produce clean energy with minimal carbon emissions. The earth’s surface can receive up to 1,000 Watts per square meter under ideal weather, making solar energy a viable solution. PLTS systems offer flexibility and can be adapted in mobile formats. This study proposes the design of a Mobile PLTS system suitable for use in disaster operations led by BASARNAS (National Search and Rescue Agency). Data were collected from BNPB, BMKG, BASARNAS, and NASA, focusing on geographical characteristics, solar radiation levels, and the dimensions of BASARNAS Mobile Trucks. The study aims to determine suitable system specifications, equipment needs, and potential energy output. The results show that the proposed Mobile PLTS system requires 20 solar panels (each 300 Wp), with an average energy production of 27.70 kWh. The system includes 16 batteries for energy storage. Additionally, the mobile unit design allows space for transporting logistics and essential tools, making it a multifunctional and strategic solution for disaster response in Indonesia.