Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that causes complications such as diabetic foot ulcers, with the majority of patients with ulcers experiencing stress and depression. One therapy that can be administered to address stress and depression is music therapy through self-selected individual music therapy (SeLIMuT), which aims to address the side effects of stress and depression, such as enhanced wound healing and improved quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of individually selected music therapy (SeLIMuT) on stress and depression levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot ulcers at the Ikram Wound Care Center in Majene District. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 17 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot ulcers. The independent variable was the effect of SeLIMuT, and the dependent variables were stress and depression. The instruments used in this study were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire, an MP3 player, and headphones. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, which showed that SeLIMuT was able to reduce stress levels (p=0.000, p0.05) and depression (p=0.000, p0.05) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot ulcers.

The rapid expansion of fintech lending services, particularly cross-border peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, has created significant legal challenges concerning consumer protection. This study examines whether existing legal frameworks adequately safeguard consumer rights within the borderless digital lending environment. Utilizing a normative-juridical method combined with a comparative approach, the research analyzes Indonesia’s regulatory structure alongside selected international frameworks. The findings reveal substantial gaps in consumer protection, exacerbated by the proliferation of illegal online lending platforms, regulatory fragmentation across jurisdictions, and the misuse of personal data. National regulations often prove insufficient to address complex cross-border legal issues. This study underscores the urgency of global regulatory harmonization, enhanced national oversight mechanisms, and improved digital literacy among consumers. It concludes with recommendations for regulatory reform, the establishment of international supervisory cooperation, and the strengthening of institutional roles, particularly by financial and communication authorities, to ensure robust consumer protection in the evolving fintech lending ecosystem.

This thesis discusses efforts to increase students’ interest in learning Mathematics through the use of concrete media among third-grade students at SDN 110/1 Tenam. The purpose of the study is to improve students’ interest in learning Mathematics by using concrete media with these third-grade students. The results of the study show an increase in learning activities that indicate student interest during Cycle I and Cycle II. In Cycle I, all student learning activities were still at percentages below 70%, with ratings categorized as poor and adequate. Meanwhile, in Cycle II, the increase in student learning activities was shown by all activities reaching percentages above 74%, which means they exceeded the predetermined Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP) and were rated good and very good. In addition, improved learning outcomes, as evidence of increased student interest, also showed a significant rise. In Cycle I, students’ learning outcomes did not meet the Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP), with a class average of 68.9%, whereas in Cycle II, overall class mastery reached 82.3%. This improvement in learning outcomes indicates that students showed fairly good interest when learning with concrete media.

Toxic professional relationships—characterized by subtle exclusion, politicized decision-making, and emotional suppression—are a prevalent yet underexamined concern in academic institutions. This research emphasizes the psychological, pedagogical, and emotional repercussions for educators in situations characterized by workplace conflict, in contrast to prior studies that primarily examine structural factors. The study seeks to examine how educators perceive, interpret, and react to toxic dynamics, especially via reflective processes. We gathered data from three years of anonymized reflective journaling employing a qualitative, narrative-reflective methodology and conducted a theme analysis. Research highlights three main themes: the emotional effort needed to maintain professionalism despite feeling excluded, changes in teaching methods as a way to resist and find meaning, and how reflective practice helps teachers stay true to their teaching values. The analysis further demonstrates how gender and early-career status exacerbate susceptibility to toxic dynamics. The study prioritizes ethical contemplation as a transforming practice and a means of action instead of providing prescriptive solutions. Institutions should implement emotional intelligence training, equitable task allocation, and peer support mechanisms to cultivate more equal academic settings. This research advocates for a work culture founded on explicit performance expectations, mutual respect, compassion, and integrity in education, facilitating a deeper comprehension of teachers' authentic experiences in challenging school environments.

This study aims to determine the effect of video-assisted guided inquiry learning model on scientific attitudes and learning outcomes in the concept of work and energy. This research was conducted by FKIP Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Pohuwato University in the 2024/2025 academic year with a sample of 50 students, consisting of 25 students in the experimental class and 25 people in the replication class. This study uses the method This study uses a "one groups pretest-posttest design" design, where a pretest will be given before and a posttest will be given after treatment is given. This design uses one experimental class and one replication class. The data collection technique was carried out through purposive sampling, and the instrument used was an essay test consisting of 13 questions consisting of C1, C2, C3 and C4 and 40 statement items representing 15 indicators of scientific attitudes. The answers to the test results and questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 with the Independent Sample Test. The results of the hypothesis test showed a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000. Because the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This shows a significant effect of the video-assisted guided inquiry learning model on students' scientific attitudes and creative thinking skills in physics learning. The N-Gain analysis of learning outcomes showed that the experimental class achieved values ​​​​of 0.84 and 0.82 which are included in the high category. These results indicate that learning using the guided inquiry model can improve students' scientific attitudes and creative thinking skills.

The study was designed with the aim of determining the effect of TATO, DER, and ROE variables on stock price variables. A quantitative approach was used in this study, with time series data analysis through a multiple linear regression model based on Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), which was processed using Eviews12 software. The partial results of the TATO variable obtained  While the DER variable showed  meaning that acceptance of and ROE obtained a  stating that  was accepted. The results of the study simultaneously showed a  In conclusion, TATO, DER, and ROE simultaneously and significantly influence stock price movements. However, TATO was found to have no significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, DER and ROE showed a significant real impact on stock prices.
 

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in reducing neonatal mortality rates, preventing growth disorders, and enhancing immunological resilience. However, adherence to exclusive breastfeeding practices remains below the targeted level. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics, knowledge, and family support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. A cross-sectional design was used, conducted at the UPTD Sawang Health Center, South Aceh Regency, during February–March 2025. The population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 7–12 months visiting the health center, totaling 120 individuals. A sample of 97 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, followed by data processing that included response completeness checks, variable coding, and data entry. Data analysis comprised univariate analysis to present the frequency distribution of maternal characteristics and knowledge, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square (χ²) test with a significance level of α=0.05 to test the hypotheses. The results showed that maternal employment was significantly associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.001), whereas maternal education (p = 0.566), income (p = 0.915), maternal knowledge (p = 0.351), and family support (p = 0.252) were not significantly related. In conclusion, maternal employment has a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding success

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally. The Posbindu PTM program serves as an initiative for early detection and prevention of NCDs through community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the utilization of the Posbindu PTM program in the working area of Palibelo Health Center, Bima Regency. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional approach, involving 100 purposively selected respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that education level and knowledge significantly affected the utilization of Posbindu services (p < 0.05). Respondents with higher education and better knowledge were more likely to use Posbindu services actively. However, lack of information and inadequate socialization were identified as major barriers to optimal utilization. Strengthening public health education and promotion is essential to enhance community participation in the Posbindu PTM program.

Sugar level disease or commonly called diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that rarely heals, often affecting health so that the quality of life can decrease. The purpose of writing this study is to find out what demographic relationship factors have an impact on the Quality of Life of Patients with Sugar Mellitus Disease or also known as Diabetes Mellitus at Hospital X. This quantitative research uses a research design on the cross sectional method. The research sample totaling 47 respondents was selected through total sampling techniques. Data was collected through the WHOQol-Bref survey instrument. The data analysis in this study applied the kendal test and the Chi-Square  test to test the relationship between the variables studied. After the research was carried out, a result was obtained that showed demographic factors, namely the age factor to the quality of life had a relationship and as seen from the kendal test with a value of Sig. 0.003 which was below 0.05), other demographic factors there were gender factors that had a relationship with quality of life which was shown through the chi-square test where  the Continuity Correction value sig = 0.022 < 0.05), In addition to demographic factors of age and gender, there are also demographic factors that have a relationship with quality of life, namely the work factor shown in the Chi-square  Test with a value of Continuity Correction sig = 0.008 < 0.05), and there are demographic factors, namely education factors and marital status factors that are not related to the quality of life of people with sugar level disease or diabetes mellitus. For the education factor shown in the kendal test where the sig value = 0.871 > 0.05), and marital status is shown in the Chi-square test based on the Pearson Chi-Square Sig value = 0.594 > 0.05), there are also demographic factors that have a relationship with quality of life, namely the long-suffering factor shown by the Chisquare test with the Pearson Chi-Square Sig value = 0.014 < 0.05). To break the chain of diabetes mellitus, actions are carried out for health workers to be able to anticipate, including periodic socialization to the community about the dangers of diabetes mellitus so that it can help people improve their quality of life by maintaining a healthy diet.

This study aims to analyze the role of human resources (HR) in improving the effectiveness of public services through a collaborative approach between PLN UP3 Nias and the community in Hambawa Village, Gunungsitoli Utara District. The background of this study is based on the importance of HR competencies in supporting responsive, adaptive, and participatory electricity services, especially in 3T areas. Using a qualitative approach through a case study design, data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentary analysis of PLN's collaborative practices at the village level. The research findings indicate that the collaboration between PLN and the community successfully accelerated the resolution of power outages, reduced the number of customer complaints, and significantly improved community satisfaction. The role of human resources with technical skills, social adaptability, and communication proficiency is a key factor in building synergy with local communities. This study implies that improving the quality of public services in remote areas can be achieved by strengthening human resource capacity that is not only focused on internal efficiency but also on transformative social engagement.