This research aims to explore the potential implementation of new and renewable energy (NRE) on the fleet of PT XYZ as part of the company's energy transition strategy towards Net Zero Emission (NZE) target by 2060. The maritime transportation sector is the main focus, given its high fossil fuel consumption and significant greenhouse gas emissions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving secondary data analysis, field observations on the installation and operation of solar power generation systems (PLTS) on Crew Boat vessels, and interviews with PT XYZ management, ship technicians, and relevant regulators. Problem identification is done through Pareto analysis and fishbone  diagrams to find the root causes of high fuel consumption. The research results show that dependence on fossil fuel-based auxiliary engines, lack of renewable energy alternatives, and low operational efficiency are the main factors. As a solution, PT XYZ develops an NRE system consisting of 4 units of 550 Wp solar panels (PV String), 2.16 kWp DC / 2 kW AC inverter, and 10 kWh lithium battery. The implementation of this innovation results in significant fuel savings of up to IDR 463.37 million per year and CO2 emission reduction of 43.64 tons per year, as well as increased operational efficiency of the vessel. This research provides strategic recommendations for PT XYZ in realizing the company's sustainability vision and makes an important contribution to global efforts to reduce the impact of climate change.

SDN 3 Sungai Ambawang This can be caused by the use of learning methods that are less varied and not yet optimal strategic implementation that encourages active student involvement. This research is to improve students' learning outcomes by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning method in phase C of class V. This class action research is carried out in two cycles with the material Jesus Suffers, Dies, and Rises, each of which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. Data acquisition was carried out by observing behavior changes and learning achievement tests in each cycle at the end of the material, The research subjects were students from SDN 3 Sungai Ambawang with a total of 16 people. The data was processed qualitatively descriptive. The results of the study show that the use of the CTL learning model can improve student learning outcomes. The increase in particular was seen from: 60%, increasing to 80%. There was also an increase in student learning outcomes with the results that proficient 20% to 65%, proficient 30%, to 20%, and there was a decrease in proficiency of 10%, to 0%, only to develop 10% to 0%, this research was carried out four times, because it had reached 95% completeness of the minimum completeness criterion (KKM) 75.

This abstract discusses the role of the Medan City Government in developing the people's economy through public policy and community empowerment. The background of this study is based on the importance of strengthening the community-based economy as the main strategy in facing global economic challenges and improving citizen welfare. The study aims to analyze how public policies implemented and community empowerment efforts by the city government are able to encourage the growth of the people's economy in Medan. The method used is qualitative with a literature review approach, namely examining various sources of literature such as journals, books, and relevant policy documents. The research findings show that the Medan City Government has initiated various empowerment programs, such as entrepreneurship training, facilitating access to capital, and strengthening local economic institutions. However, there are challenges in terms of cross-sector coordination and limited resources. The implications of this study emphasize the need for synergy between the government, society, and the private sector to create an inclusive and sustainable people's economy ecosystem, as well as the importance of continuous evaluation and policy innovation to strengthen community empowerment at the local level.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Poverty Rate (TK), and Unemployment Rate (TPT) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in five provinces of Indonesia categorized as having moderate HDI from 2014 to 2023. The research employs a panel data regression method using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach to capture variations across regions and time.The findings reveal that the UMP has a positive and significant impact on HDI, indicating that higher minimum wages contribute to improvements in human development. In contrast, the TPT negatively and significantly affects HDI, suggesting that higher unemployment rates hinder human development progress. Meanwhile, the TK variable shows no significant effect on HDI, implying that changes in poverty rates during the study period did not directly influence human development levels in these provinces.Furthermore, the results of the regression analysis show that UMP, TK, and TPT simultaneously have a significant impact on HDI, with an overall contribution of 98.65%. The remaining 1.35% is attributed to other factors not included in the research model.These results highlight the importance of policies aimed at increasing minimum wages and reducing unemployment to enhance community welfare and accelerate human development in provinces with moderate HDI. Policymakers are encouraged to design comprehensive strategies that prioritize employment creation and wage improvements as key levers for boosting human development outcomes across regions.

Self-confidence is a crucial aspect of student development and academic success. However, many students still struggle with low self-confidence. This article reviews the effectiveness of group counseling through a literature review of 22 journals (2013–2025). Findings show that group counseling effectively enhances self-confidence across various educational levels. Techniques used include REBT, bibliocounseling, self-instruction, and role play. Success also depends on the stages of implementation. Group counseling provides a reflective and supportive space, making it a suitable intervention strategy in guidance and counseling programs.

The phenomenon of shopping addiction has increasingly attracted attention in the field of psychology, alongside the rapid growth of technology and e-commerce. Shopping addiction is characterized by compulsive, impulsive, and repetitive buying behavior, even when individuals are aware of its negative consequences. This study aims to describe the attachment styles among individuals experiencing shopping addiction using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects consisted of 11 university students aged 18–21 years, selected through incidental sampling based on specific shopping addiction criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring attachment styles grounded in Bowlby’s and Ainsworth’s theories. The findings revealed that all subjects exhibited a secure attachment style. This result contrasts with previous theories suggesting that shopping addiction is more commonly associated with insecure attachment. The findings suggest that other factors, such as social conditions, personality traits, and environmental influences, may also contribute to the development of shopping addiction in individuals with secure attachment. This study offers new insights into the relationship between attachment styles and shopping addiction behavior among university students.

This research is entitled "Actualization of the Content and Teachings of the Principles in Pancasila to Increase Unity and Oneness in National and State Life". This study aims to analyze the problems that arise in the process of actualizing Pancasila values, especially in the context of unity amidst social diversity. Identification of problems includes low public understanding of Pancasila, minimal participation in social activities, and social injustice that hinders harmony. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that a shallow understanding of Pancasila often causes people to emphasize differences rather than similarities, thus increasing the potential for division. In addition, the rampant inaccurate information on social media worsens the situation. This study recommends the need to increase education and socialization regarding Pancasila, as well as the development of more inclusive policies to encourage active public participation. With this, it is hoped that Pancasila can be actualized as a guideline for life that strengthens the unity of the Indonesian nation, in accordance with the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges and opportunities in the practice of financial auditing, especially regarding the efficiency and accuracy of audit results, which are still the main problems. This study aims to examine the impact of financial audit transformation through the application of AI using a mixed methods approach. Quantitative data were collected from 100-150 internal and external auditors in medium to large companies in East Java Province who have been using AI for at least one year, and analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews to explore perceptions and challenges of AI implementation. The results showed that AI significantly improved the efficiency of the audit process and the accuracy of risk and fraud detection, despite barriers such as change resistance and limited auditor competence. This research makes important contributions to the development of modern audit theory and offers strategic recommendations for practitioners and regulators to optimise AI integration in financial auditing. Practical implications include the need for auditor training and strengthening technology infrastructure to support sustainable digital transformation. 

This research aims to outline the integration of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx's thoughts in Slavoj Žižek's philosophy through Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic perspective. The main focus of the research is to understand how Žižek combines Hegel's dialectic that emphasises process, difference and contingency with Marx's materialism critique that has been considered too teleological, and enriches his analysis with Lacan's theory of the unconscious to answer contemporary socio-political issues more sharply and relevantly. The method used is a literature study by collecting data from books, journals, and trusted academic sources that discuss the thoughts of Žižek, Hegel, Marx, and Lacan. The data was analysed qualitatively with a descriptive and interpretative approach to explore the meaning and interrelationship of philosophical concepts in Žižek's philosophical construction. The results show that Žižek reconstructs Hegel's dialectic as an ontological foundation that emphasises contingency and uncertainty, while criticising the teleology of classical Marxism. He develops the concept of active and passive dialectical subjects, and uses Lacan's psychoanalysis to analyse ideology and the structure of subjectivity in modern capitalism. This approach results in a radical and applicable contemporary dialectical materialism, providing a framework for critical analysis of 21st century socio-political realities.

The development of digital technology has opened up new opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to expand their marketing strategies through internet-based platforms. This study aims to enhance the digital marketing capacity of MSMEs by providing training on creating online stores via Tokopedia and Facebook in Kropoh Village, Raas Subdistrict. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results show that digital marketing training improves the understanding and skills of MSME actors in utilizing marketplaces, and contributes to an average sales increase of 25%. This study emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and technology-based marketing strategies in improving the competitiveness of MSMEs in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.