This paper focuses on the legal thought of Imam Malik bin Anas through a social historical approach. This study represents a relatively new area in Islamic legal scholarship, and therefore, it has garnered limited attention from academics. Imam Malik is one of the four imams of the Sunni schools of thought, known as ahlu hadits. Throughout his life, he never left the city of Madinah except for the pilgrimage to Mecca. His residence in Madinah, the place where the Prophet lived, greatly supported his ability to address various legal issues, most of which could be resolved through hadith. The environment of Madinah, characterized by relatively simple social problems, also influenced Imam Malik's approach. Although he is recognized as ahlu hadits, he was nonetheless affected by the use of reason in ijtihad due to the social conditions of his time. This is evidenced by his application of principles such as the practices of the people of Madinah (Amal ahli Madinah), the fatwas of the companions (sahabat), qiyas (analogical reasoning), al-maslahah mursalah (public interest), az-zari'ah (preventive measures), and al-'urf (custom) in deriving Islamic law. Like other schools of thought, Imam Malik regarded the Qur'an and hadith as primary sources in legal decision-making.

Compensation is an effort to reduce the pollution load from other sectors to replace the wastewater load that will be discharged by businesses and/or activities due to river water quality being exceeded. Currently, most large rivers in Indonesia have exceeded the water quality standards set by the government. The one of the hospitals in Jember plans to discharge wastewater into the Bedadung River. However, the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) quality standard for the Bedadung River has been exceeded. Therefore, alternative compensation activities are needed to reduce the BOD levels of the Bedadung River. Bathing, Washing, and Toilet (MCK) facilities with biofilter septic tanks were chosen. This technology is considered to be able to effectively reduce the BOD concentration of domestic waste before being discharged into the environment. This study aims to calculate the potential for reducing the BOD pollutant load in Bedadung River water if compensation is carried out through the construction of MCK with a biofilter septic tank system, so that it is expected to provide a significant contribution to improving river water quality while supporting the sustainability of hospital activities.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Tax Planning, Profitability and Leverage on Transfer Pricing in Marketplace Platform Companies Registered on the IDX 2019-2022. This type of research is quantitative research. The data for this study were obtained through secondary data. The population in this study were all marketplace platform companies listed on the IDX 2019-2022. The sample in this study was 8 companies, namely 32 financial reports. The analysis techniques used were classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis tests. The results showed that the tax planning variable (X1) had a positive and significant partial effect on transfer pricing. The ROA variable (X2) had a positive and significant partial effect on transfer pricing. The DER variable (X3) had a negative and insignificant partial effect on transfer pricing. The Tax Planning Variable (X1), ROA (X2) and DER (X3) had a positive and significant simultaneous effect on transfer pricing.

Candikusuma Beach in Bali has experienced significant erosion since 2009, threatening public facilities, including a mosque in Candikusuma village. This issue is critical as it affects a coastal fishing community. To mitigate the erosion, a revetment structure using concrete block armor is proposed. This revetment aims to protect the coastal cliff from wave forces and prevent further erosion. The planning process begins with analyzing bathymetric and topographic data to assess land and sea conditions. Tidal analysis determines key water elevations, while wind data is used to calculate maximum and average wind speeds and directions. Wave hindcasting, based on wind data and effective fetch length, provides estimates of wave height and period. Shoreline changes are evaluated by comparing satellite imagery from 2003 and bathymetric surveys from 2012, revealing an average shoreline retreat of 21.70 meters over nine years. The design of the revetment includes a crest elevation of +3.70 meters MSL, constructed on a base at -0.5 meters MSL. The concrete foundation extends to a depth of -1.5 meters MSL. Hindcasting results show maximum wave heights of 1.21 to 1.50 meters from the southwest, with an average wave height of 0.01 to 0.30 meters from the south. The design wave height for a 25-year return period is 1.37 meters with a period of 4.58 seconds, resulting in a wave height of 1.31 meters at a depth of 2 meters. The estimated budget for the 200-meter-long revetment is Rp. 7,778,174,000.

Overview: Normal Hemoglobin levels during pregnancy are very important in preventing anemia and complications that can occur during pregnancy. Moringa capsules contain iron, vitamin C, and antioxidants that can support the absorption of iron in the body, Fe tablets that support oxygen transport and the formation of red blood cells. Objective: Analyzing the effect of giving moringa leaf capsules and iron tablets on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Research Method: This study used a Quasi-experimental design method. This study was conducted in the Ambal II Kebumen Health Center Working Area with a sample of 30 respondents. In this study, 2 groups were used, namely those who received intervention (moringa leaf capsules and Fe tablets) and the control group (Fe only). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Research Results: Showed that there was a difference in Hemoglobin levels in the Moringa leaf and Fe groups with a p value = 0.008 and as many as 14 pregnant women experienced an increase in Hb. While in the control group the analysis results showed a difference with a p value = 0.007. However, as many as 13 mothers experienced a decrease in Hb levels. Conclusion: giving moringa capsules and Fe tablets has better effectiveness in increasing Hb levels compared to just Fe tablets alone.

Market monopoly is an economic phenomenon that can have an impact on business competition and public welfare. In Islam, monopoly has certain limitations in accordance with the principles of justice and social welfare. This study aims to analyze Ahmad bin Hanbal's thoughts on market monopoly and examine contemporary cases in Indonesia, namely the 2023 cooking oil monopoly. Using qualitative research methods based on literature studies, this article explores Ahmad bin Hanbal's views on market mechanisms in Islam and how its principles can be applied in the context of a modern economy. The results of the study show that Ahmad bin Hanbal rejects monopolistic practices that are detrimental to society and hinder healthy business competition. A study of the cases of non-subsidized cooking oil in Indonesia shows that the monopolistic practices that occur are contrary to the values of Islamic economic justice. Therefore, stricter regulations and policies oriented towards public welfare are solutions that need to be considered by stakeholders.

Wireless communication, in its infrastructure nature, faces many challenges such as fading, data coverage, and interference issues. Therefore, High-Fidelity or (Li-Fi) is utilized due to its ability to naturally provide high-density wireless data coverage in closure’s particularly helpful for application(s) in some areas while the radio interference conditions are concern. This article illustrates an advanced Li-Fi approach performing high-speed data transmission between two Personal Computers (PCs) utilizing the Arduino Nano-based technique. In the experimental phase, data is mainly used to be transmitted over red laser diode (630?nm) through (30?cm) in distance, a distance of 30 cm, achieving a high peak speed reach to about (512Bps). The proposed approach performance is computed by evaluating the most important and related metrics like Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Bit-Error-Rate (BER), and influence of throughput on input data over various light circumstance. The proposed approach mainly utilizes a keypad as a user input and two related detection models for both a solar cell and a photodetector in order to make a powerful comparison in terms of performance. the results showed that when the photodetector applies a higher-detection efficiency (via BER enhancement which reaches to 20% over solar-cell), the solar-cell clarify outstanding power and cost-activity. The mentioned findings are propped by elaborated statistical-analyses and MATLAB simulation to design, simulate and visualize the validate functionalities of the robustness and scalability properties of the proposed Li-Fi approach.

Instilling cultural values in elementary school students is one of the important strategies in character education based on local wisdom. Local legends, such as the singocandi legend, can be integrated into learning through interesting media, one of which is digital comics. This study aims to systematically examine how local legends are used in digital comic media to instill cultural values in elementary school students. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and synthesis of data from relevant articles. The results of the study indicate that folklore in digital media can instill cultural values such as courage, honesty, and responsibility. In addition, the study shows that digital comics have the ability to increase student engagement and understanding of local cultural content. So, digital comics based on local legends are a good learning strategy for the younger generation.

The poem titled "Nyanyian Angsa" by W.S. Rendra is one of his works rich in meaning, especially in a social context. In the digital era, revisiting this work through cyber literature offers a new perspective that is more accessible to readers. This study aims to explore how the intrinsic elements of the poem can be objectively analyzed within the digital media domain. The objective of this research is to reveal the structure and intrinsic components that shape "Nyanyian Angsa", enabling readers to gain a deeper understanding of the poem's overall meaning. This study employs a descriptive method with an objective approach, focusing on the poem's text itself as the main data source, with reference to its intrinsic literary elements. The findings reveal that "Nyanyian Angsa" demonstrates intertextuality with the story of Maria Zaitun, previously published as a novel by Joko Santoso. The poem also forms a strong yet free narrative structure. The analysis shows that aesthetic value and message remain intact even when presented in digital form. This affirms that cyber literature can serve as an effective medium to revive and reintroduce classical literary works.

Adoption of melon (Cucumis Melo L.) cultivation innovation plays an important role in increasing productivity and efficiency. This study discusses the application of innovation adoption in melon plants with greenhouse technology, hydroponics, modern irrigation technology, post-harvest processing mechanisms for breeding. This literature review uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to compare National Journals and International Journals that are relevant to Innovation Adoption. The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) allows automatic monitoring of environmental conditions. Technology in melon cultivation has a significant impact on agricultural productivity and efficiency. In the hydroponic system of soilless cultivation in limited land conditions, each innovation has challenges in its implementation, such as high investment costs, the need for training for farmers, and limited access to certain technologies