This study aims to analyze the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles by PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTAM) and their impact on the company's value. The research is motivated by the growing demand for businesses to operate in a sustainable and responsible manner. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using secondary data from sustainability reports, official publications, and relevant articles. The findings indicate that ANTAM actively applies ESG principles through the formation of a dedicated ESG team, transparent reporting, and comprehensive risk management. A concrete example is the PEPELING Cisangku program, which integrates environmental conservation with community empowerment. The effective implementation of ESG has strengthened investor trust, as reflected in ANTAM’s significant net profit and state contributions in 2023. The implications of this study underscore the importance of ESG integration as a long-term strategy to enhance competitiveness and generate sustainable value for stakeholders.

The primary measure of Bank Syariah Indonesia's success in its mission to compete on a worldwide scale is the company's performance.  Credibility and public curiosity are piqued by good performance.  Customers are more likely to have faith in a bank with a high Return On Assets (ROA), which measures how profitable the institution is.  In order to determine what factors affect ROA, this research will look at the following ratios: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR).  This study makes use of secondary data culled from Bank Syariah Indonesia's quarterly financial reports covering the years 2018–2023.  Multiple liear regression was used to carry out the study.  According to the findings, ROA is considerably impacted by CAR, BOPO, NPF, and FDR all at once.  Partially, however, CAR and FDR do not affect ROA much, although BOPO and NPF do.  

The study focuses on addressing fatigue among healthcare workers in Emergency Room (ER), vital in delivering health services but prone to worker fatigue. Using objective measures like cardiovascular load (%CVL) and Bourdon Wiersma test, it evaluates physical and mental fatigue. Leveraging the System Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety 2.0 (SEIPS 2.0) model, it comprehensively analyzes factors affecting fatigue. Data collection includes surveys and statistical analysis through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results show all workers experience fatigue, with physical fatigue affected by age and gender, and mental fatigue influenced by workload. The outer model analysis confirms convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability of the constructs. The inner model analysis reveals the work system significantly affects fatigue, while the process does not. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing fatigue to improve worker well-being and enhance patient care in ER, providing actionable insights for healthcare organizations.

 Background: Cow’s milk allergy is relatively common among Indonesian infantswho are not exclusively breastfed. Despite extensive hydrolyzed formula and aminoacid-based formula are the recommended nutrition for infants with moderate-tosevere illness, not all parents could provide those specialized formulas, presumablydue to the high cost, low availability and poor palatability. In that case, soy-basedinfant formula could be an alternative nutrition. However, it was unknown whetherIndonesian mothers were aware on that alternative nutrition. Objective: We therefore assessed the knowledge levels of mothers who participated in an online platform of PrimaKu on the usefulness of soy-based infant formula to support growthand development of children with cow’s milk allergy. Methods: The study subjectsappeared to have sufficient levels of knowledge on the usefulness of soy-based infant formula for children with cow’s milk allergy. Results: In addition, by increasing their knowledge on iron and fiber fortification in soy-based infant formula, e.g.,through regular academic presentations, mothers could be more selective in choosing alternative nutrition for children with cow’s milk allergy. Conclusion: Our studysuggested that Indonesian mothers who were active in the online platform of Primaku had sufficient levels of knowledge on the usefulness of soy-based protein formanaging children with cow’s milk allergy. 

The use of pesticides in the agricultural sector results in contamination of foodstuffs by pesticide residues, thus becoming a source of exposure to the body and resulting in health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyse the health risks due to the consumption of foodstuffs containing organophosphate residues in farmers. The design of this study was cross-sectional, employing the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The study population was farmers in the North Dempo District of Pagar Alam. A total of 117 farmers were sampled randomly. Environmental samples consisted of five red chilies and five tomatoes, which were selected purposively. Organophosphate residues were quantified using liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Body weight was measured using calibrated body scales. Activity pattern data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the  EHRA formulas. The results demonstrated the presence of Chlorpyriphos in red chillies  at a concentration of 3,05 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0731 mg/kg and 0.0118 mg/kg.  The presence of Chlorpyriphos in tomatoes samples at a concentration of 0.4439 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0112 mg/kg and 0.2043 mg/kg. The risk quotient  for consumption of red chillies containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0447, while that for Profenofos was 0.2476. The risk quotient for consumption of tomatoes containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0302, while that for Profenofos was 2.92. It can be concluded that respondents were at non-carcinogenic health risk due to consumption of tomatoes containing Profenofos.

 Background: Stunting is still one of the focuses of health problems in the world.Stunting is caused by many factors, including access to sanitation. Inadequate access to sanitation can cause infectious diseases that impair nutritional absorption intoddlers during digestion, leading to stunting. Objective: This study examines theconnection between sanitation access and stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Provincealong with its confounding variables consisting of access to drinking water, toddlerage, gender, and residence. Method: The study design was cross-sectional with asample size of 4,224 children aged 0-59 months analyzed from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) data. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (ChiSquare test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression analyses with a risk factormodel). Results: Studies showed households with inadequate sanitation access canincrease the risk of stunting by 1.56 compared to those with adequate sanitation access. Other factors significantly associated with stunting included toddler age, gender, and residence. The problem of access to sanitation is related to residence anddefecation behavior. Conclusion: Increasing indiscriminate defecation behavior canincrease exposure to pathogens from feces which can cause diseases such as diarrhea, resulting in malnutrition and stunted growth. To reduce stunting in East NusaTenggara Province, the government is suggested to enhance programs to expandaccess to sanitation, especially in rural areas. 

Background: Sleep deprivation is a prevalent issue among working women, often resulting from a combination of professional, familial, as well as societal demands.
Objective: This systematic review aims to summarize the body of research on the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function, focusing on working women in particular.
Method: A comprehensive search was conducted across several databases to locate pertinent studies released between January 2014 and January 2024. Research has examined the relationship between sleep deprivation and executive function, memory, attention, and decision-making, among other cognitive abilities. The chosen studies' methodological quality was assessed, and relevant data were located and compiled.
Results: The results indicate that sleep deprivation has a major negative impact on working women's cognitive function, with deficiencies noted in a number of domains. Age, workload, and family obligations may also increase these effects.
Conclusion: To develop targeted therapies that can lessen the detrimental impacts of sleep deprivation and improve the wellbeing of women in the profession, a thorough understanding of how sleep deprivation affects cognitive performance is crucial.

One of the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Central Java Province in 2022 by 10% increased to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023. This prevalence rate has not reached the SDG's target, namely there is no increase in diabetes prevalence by 0%. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors associated the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients at Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative research with a nested case control study design, using electronic medical record data from the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study were gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurance status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that there was association between age ?70 years (p=0.006), DM diet (p<0.0001, OR=20.914), duration of DM (p=0.003, OR=3.010), hypertension (p=0.013, OR=2.619), other diseases including cataracts (p=0.040, OR=9.00), glaucoma (p=0.007), CHD (p=0.040, OR=9.00), and cardiomegaly (p=0.016), current blood glucose (p=0.045, OR=2.478), and HbA1c (p<0.0001, OR=6.152). DM diet is the most dominant factor associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients. 

This study examines the implementation of the Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) Echo scheme with the activation of the Weak-End Infeed (WEI) function on distance protection systems in a 150 kV transmission network to enhance protection reliability and selectivity, especially at substations with weak infeed currents. Before WEI activation, the protection system experienced delays or failures in detecting faults, particularly for faults in zone 2, where the relay tripped with a delay instead of achieving a desired reclose, thereby extending the Transmission Line Outage Duration (TLOD). After WEI activation, test results showed that the relay provided an instantaneous trip response, and the autoreclose function operated after 1000 ms, significantly reducing TLOD. The success of the echo signal ensured smooth communication between relays, supporting efficient protection coordination. Moreover, the selectivity function remained intact. The implementation of this scheme has proven to enhance the reliability of the protection system, offering a more stable and responsive solution for addressing the challenges posed by weak infeed currents.
 
Keywords: POTT, Echo, Weak-End Infeed, Distance Protection, Autoreclose
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas implementasi skema Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) Echo dengan aktivasi fungsi Weak-End Infeed (WEI) pada sistem proteksi jarak di jaringan transmisi 150 kV untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan selektivitas proteksi, khususnya di gardu induk dengan arus infeed lemah. Sebelum aktivasi WEI, sistem proteksi mengalami keterlambatan atau kegagalan dalam mendeteksi gangguan, terutama pada gangguan di zona 2, di mana relay memicu trip dengan waktu tunda, meskipun reclose diharapkan, sehingga memperpanjang durasi gangguan (Transmission Line Outage Duration - TLOD). Setelah aktivasi WEI, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa relay memberikan respon trip instan, dan fungsi autoreclose dapat bekerja setelah 1000 ms, mengurangi TLOD secara signifikan. Keberhasilan sinyal echo memastikan komunikasi antar relay berjalan lancar, mendukung koordinasi proteksi yang efisien. Selain itu, fungsi selektivitas tetap terjaga. Penerapan skema ini terbukti meningkatkan keandalan sistem proteksi, memberikan solusi yang lebih stabil dan responsif dalam menghadapi tantangan arus infeed lemah.

Technical and non-technical losses occurs when PLN distributes electricity from generators to customers. To reduce this loss, namely by grouping based on running hours and monitoring the customer's Load Profile parameters. Analysis of research is needed to reduce non-technical losses, especially for large power customers who use the AMR system, such as 189 UP3 Bima customers. In this research, 2 customers experienced a decrease in operating hours exceeding 100 hours, with indications of measurement anomalies in these customers. After normalizing the system, there was uncollected electricity usage from 2 customers totaling 120,457.43 kWh which had not been paid for. PLN UP3 Bima managed to reduce the shrinkage rate by 16% of the total non-technical shrinkage in June 2024 with a total of 749,686 kWh.
Keywords: Electricity distribution, kWh meter, non-technical losses. 
 
ABSTRAK
Susut teknis dan non teknis terjadi saat PLN mendistribusi tenaga listrik dari pembangkit hingga ke pelanggan. Untuk mengurangi susut tersebut yaitu dengan cara mengelompokkan berdasarkan jam nyala serta memantau parameter Load Profile pelanggan tersebut. Dibutuhkan suatu analisa atau penelitian, untuk menekan susut non teknis terutama pada pelanggan berdaya besar yang menggunakan sistem AMR, seperti pada pelanggan UP3 Bima sebanyak 189 pelanggan. Pada penelitian ini ada 2 pelanggan yang mengalami penurunan jam nyala melebihi 100 jam, dengan indikasi adanya anomali pengukuran di pelanggan tersebut. Setelah dilakukan penormalan sistem terdapat pemakaian tenaga listrik belum tertagih dari 2 pelanggan total sebesar 120.457,43 kWh yang belum terbayar. PLN UP3 Bima berhasil menekan angka susut sebesar 16% dari total susut nonteknis bulan Juni 2024 dengan jumlah 749.686 kWh.