One of the demands of the 1998 Reformation spirit is the abolition of the Dual Function of ABRI. The presence of the TNI in the civilian realm that is humanist and deliberative for consensus raises various problems because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. The phenomenon of ABRI's Dual Function reappeared due to the Revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI. The revision also affects the position of the TNI in the Indonesian State System. This study is to find out how the position of the TNI in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and how the implications of changes in the TNI Law on the Indonesian constitutional order, as well as provide conclusions and suggestions based on the findings that have been researched. The method used is normative juridical research with descriptive and qualitative approaches through literature study. The results showed that the position of the TNI is in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution, namely as a tool to defend, protect, and maintain the integrity and sovereignty of the state. The occupation of the TNI in the civilian sphere is certainly not in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, especially the rigid TNI approach and one command is considered incompatible with the needs of a humanist society and consensus. In conclusion, the occupation of the TNI is not appropriate in the civilian sphere because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. As a result, the presence of the TNI in the civilian sector can cause various problems and incongruities.

This study aims to analyze the impact of dividend policy, interest rates, and inflation on the stock prices of financial sector companies in Yogyakarta. The data used are secondary data obtained from company financial reports and macroeconomic indicators over a specific period. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression to determine the extent to which the independent variables affect stock prices as the dependent variable. The results indicate that dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock prices, while interest rates and inflation have a negative impact. These findings provide important implications for investors and financial managers in formulating investment strategies and dividend policies, as well as in considering macroeconomic conditions in financial decision-making within the financial sector.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur perlindungan anak serta tanggung jawab pelaku kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan analisis dokumen hukum yang relevan, yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami norma-norma hukum yang ada terkait perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada berbagai peraturan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan anak, penerapan hukum masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya kesadaran serta edukasi tentang hak-hak anak yang seharusnya diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Selain itu, stigma yang ada dalam masyarakat juga menjadi hambatan besar dalam penegakan hukum yang efektif. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dapat mengakibatkan dampak psikologis dan fisik yang berkepanjangan, bahkan merusak perkembangan anak dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, jaminan keamanan bagi korban menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam sistem peradilan yang adil. Korban harus merasa aman untuk melapor dan mendapatkan dukungan yang memadai, termasuk perlindungan fisik, layanan psikologis, dan jaminan kerahasiaan identitasnya sebagai bentuk dukungan pemulihan selama proses hukum berlangsung. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem hukum serta perluasan program rehabilitasi bagi korban kekerasan seksual. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam penyusunan kebijakan hukum yang lebih efisien dalam melindungi anak-anak dan mencegah pelecehan seksual di masa depan.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the quality of teaching and learning process at Mis Al-Hilaal Wanakarta school is impacted by the aspects of teacher discipline. This study employs quantitative approach and uses saturated sample which involves twelve teachers. The data is gathered by observation, questionnaires with five possible answers on a Likert scale score choice form that are distributed to twelve teachers, and documentation as a supplementary method. The data is analyzed using a straightforward linear regression test that includes Spearman rank correlation and the determination coefficient test, t test, or partial test, and F test, or simultaneous test. According to the study's findings, (H_0)  is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, indicating a strong and positive relationship between the aspects of teacher discipline and the quality of teaching and learning process. This is supported by the Spearman rank correlation coefficient value of 0.6137. Based on the R Square value of 0.517 obtained from the simple linear regression test, there is a 51.7% impact of the teacher discipline aspects on the quality of teaching and learning process. The results of the t test shows that the variable aspects of teacher discipline have a significant impact on the quality of the teaching and learning process (t value (3.269) > t table (1.812) with a significance of 0.008 <0.05), and the results of the F test shows that the F value is 10.683 with a significance of 0.008 <0.05.

Using a literature review approach, this research looks at how the public views the accountability and openness of the Medan City Government's budget. The foundation of this research is the idea that openness and responsibility are cornerstones of effective leadership that may boost confidence in government. Finding out how people feel about government transparency and accountability in handling regional budgets is the main goal of the research. An analysis of pertinent literature, documents, and prior research is carried out as part of the methodology, which is known as a literature review. According to the study's results, budget transparency is crucial for establishing public confidence and engagement since it shows how openly the government provides information and the accountability systems are operating. The study's findings highlight the need of holding governments more responsible and transparent in order to foster more responsive and accountable leadership and, by extension, to increase public engagement in tracking how regional funds are being used.

This project aims to implement the AIDA and StoryBrand models in writing the script for the Educourse company profile video, with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of business communication. This project uses a practice-based approach by compiling a structured script through the integration of the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) model to create a persuasive message and the StoryBrand framework to strengthen narrative coherence. The writing process includes identifying core messages, compiling an outline, and creating a final draft based on the principles of strategic communication and storytelling. The result of this project is a final script ready for production, containing the latest information about the company, user testimonials, and visual directions optimized for the YouTube digital platform. The application of both models allows for clearer, more engaging messages that are in line with Educourse's mission and audience. This project emphasizes the importance of implementing a structured communication model in media production and can be a reference in writing scripts that focus on branding strategies in the future. In addition, this project also contributes to the development of academic discourse in the field of digital content writing through the application of relevant theoretical approaches.

This study aims to design a visual identity and promotional media that effectively enhances the brand awareness of Novita Online Shop, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME). Currently, Novita Online Shop lacks a strong visual identity and effective promotional tools to boost consumer awareness. Through observations and interviews with the MSME owner, it was found that Novita Online Shop requires a visual identity and promotional media that can increase consumer awareness and differentiate the brand from its competitors. The concept of "Fresh Minimalism with Trendy Simplicity" was adopted as the foundation for developing the visual identity and promotional media. The findings indicate that designing an effective visual identity and promotional materials can improve consumer awareness, distinguish the brand from competitors, and ultimately drive sales. This study can serve as a reference for other MSMEs in creating effective visual identities and promotional strategies to enhance brand awareness.
 

This applied scientific work is entitled "Design of Automatic Smart Berthing System Based on Arduino". Ships are a comfortable alternative transportation. Currently, ship development is needed so that they can operate properly. During the docking process, ship accidents often occur in ports both nationally and internationally. Therefore, a better development or safety is needed that can be given to ships during the docking process. This tool uses the Arduino Nano microcontroller as the main control and an ultrasonic sensor as a distance counter to prevent accidents. This applied scientific work aims to realize and facilitate work on the ship by abandoning manual methods. Berthing is the location of the ship's mooring or security, the area around the ship where the anchor is thrown, the ship's residence, employing the ship's crew and positioning the ship in the desired place. This scientific paper uses experimental research as its research method. The use of experimental research methods in educational research will be faced with problems concerning research subjects. Experimental research is also research that is carried out intentionally by researchers by providing certain treatments to research subjects in order to create a tool or design that is expected by the researcher.

Teenage dating in schools is a major problem that affects various things, such as academic achievement, social relationships, and emotional well-being of students. This study investigated the use of guidance and counseling services in dealing with cases of teenage dating in schools. This study was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach and used interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. This study involved BK teachers, homeroom teachers, and grade IX students who were identified as being involved in dating behavior at MTS Al Mubarak. The results showed that BK teachers played an important role in various efforts, such as providing information, offering individual counseling, holding group discussions, and working with parents. These efforts succeeded in supporting healthy relationship management and increasing students' awareness of the negative impacts of dating. These results show the importance of preventive counseling and intervention in.
 

Quality human resources and effective managerial skills are crucial elements in driving employee performance, which ultimately determines the success of a business in achieving its goals. The main problems identified in this study are the presence of unwise leaders, bad habits in the organization, and lack of punctuality at work. Management must recognize and embrace human resources as the most important strategic component. This will ensure that goals are achieved on time and accordingly. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of employee performance, organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance. Quantitative method is a research method used to determine the relationship between variables through data collection that can be counted or measured numerically. Quantitative research focuses on measuring and analyzing numerical data, with the aim of describing phenomena, testing hypotheses, and making generalizations or conclusions that apply broadly. This study uses saturated sampling technique with a population of 21 people. The comparison of the significance value with the error rate determined at 0.05 is 0.017 <0.05. Based on this, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (H4) in this study is accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho4) is rejected.