The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there is a significant influence of consumer friendliness and the completeness of building material products on purchasing interest decisions at the Prima Baja building materials shop AEK Tapa Rantauprapat. The research uses quantitative methods and an associative causality approach. The data collection technique used is through observation and interviews. The sample in this research was 88 respondents or consumers. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a significance of 1%. The data analysis technique uses statistical techniques/SPSS by carrying out validity and reliability tests then for questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis with the T Test and F Test to prove the hypothesis. The research results show that there is a close and significant influence of consumer friendliness on purchasing interest decisions, there is no close and significant influence of product completeness on purchasing interest decisions. The influence of consumer friendliness and product completeness is 70.7% and the remaining 29.3% is influenced by other factors and variables.

This study aims to enhance fine motor skills in grade B students at Hati Elok Kindergarten. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there will be an improvement in the fine motor skills of grade B students at Hati Elok Kindergarten after they have been given training in weaving activities using natural materials. After participating in the weaving training, fine motor skills will be greater than before participating in the weaving activities. The research method employs quantitative research with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study consists of students in class B at Hati Elok Kindergarten. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, where all members of the population are included as samples. Data analysis in this study utilized the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study indicate that weaving activities using natural materials are effective in improving fine motor skills in grade B students at Hati Elok Kindergarten, with a significance value (asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.0025. Since the value of 0.0025 is less than 0.005, the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The conclusion of this research is that weaving activities using natural materials are effective in enhancing the fine motor skills of grade B students at Hati Elok Kindergarten.

This study was motivated by the need to understand the impact of changing the education curriculum on elementary school students. Curriculum changes often pose challenges in their implementation, especially in terms of literacy in elementary school students. In addition, there are factors that influence student literacy such as the change from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum, lack of support and attention from parents to students, and support from student schools. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of changing the education curriculum on elementary school students. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study design. The literature review was conducted by examining information collected from primary and secondary data sources, including citing relevant references. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the independent curriculum also raises concerns about students' basic skills, especially in terms of reading because many students in Indonesia have difficulty reading, which can have a negative impact on their learning achievement in the future. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding and implementation of the independent curriculum in children's literacy

This research is based on the problem of low obedience and student compliance in carrying out discipline at State High School 1, Pasir Penyu Indragiri Hulu District. This study aims to find out if there is a significant influence of student management on the level of discipline of grade IX students at State High School 1, Pasir Penyu Indragiri Hulu District. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Data collection uses observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research population is 60 people. The data analysis technique used is product moment correlation technique and multiple linear regression. To analyze the data using the IBM SPSS 25 Software program. The results of the study are: First, there is a significant influence of student management on the level of discipline of grade IX students at State High School 1, Pasir PenyuIndragiri Hulu District, because of the results of the hypothesis test on the

This research focuses on examining the intensive reading learning process of third-grade elementary students when engaging with narrative texts. The objective is to investigate students' ability to comprehend the narrative structure, interpret meanings, and respond to the messages within the text. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the data were obtained through direct classroom observation, interviews with teaching staff, and evaluation of students’ reading tasks. The findings reveal that although students demonstrate interest in reading narratives, many still struggle to recognize essential components such as plot sequences, character development, and moral lessons. Teachers are instrumental in facilitating students' understanding by implementing supportive strategies, including guided reading, interactive questioning, and the integration of visual materials. The study highlights the importance of a well-structured and supportive learning environment to foster students’ reading comprehension and critical engagement with texts.

This article discusses the opinions of Madurese Ulama' regarding Childfree through Family Planning (KB), and its relevance to Women's reproductive rights in Islamic Law adapted to the conditions of society in the modern era. Therefore, this research uses a qualitative method which is studied empirically and theoretically so that it is presented in a descriptive form that is in accordance with contemporary jurisprudence. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find out the opinion of Madurese ulama regarding Childfree through Family Planning, considering that one of the purposes of marriage is to have offspring, several ulama of the Syafi'ie school of thought allow 'azl and express that 'azl is an act that abandons virtue. in carrying out sexual relations, therefore, in implementing Childfree there are several reasons that are permitted and several reasons that are prohibited. However, most Madurese ulama' prohibit Childfree if they decide, not just limit or withhold having children. This research also carried out interview techniques with 10 sources, resulting in different opinions. So in this research conclusions can be drawn about the relevance of the Family Planning Program in Childfree according to the opinion of Madurese Ulama', namely by limiting children.

Interesting agricultural cultivation technology that is easy to apply by the community, namely hydroponic agribusiness. Plant cultivation techniques without using soil, but using water enriched with nutrients needed by plants. These hydroponic plants are becoming increasingly popular because they are efficient, environmentally friendly, and can be done in limited land. This activity was carried out with the background of raising awareness, knowledge, insight, and skills in cultivating vegetables using the hydroponic method. The form of this activity is socialization carried out and attended by students, administrators and staff of Ma'had Zaadul Ma'ad on Jl. Padat Karya Lorong Melati RT 01, Talang Jambe Village, Sukarame District, Palembang. namely lectures, discussions, and direct practice on hydroponic cultivation. This activity received a good response from PKM participants, where participants enthusiastically followed the course of the workshop activities, namely making hydroponic plant seeds, hydroponic devices, making AB mix nutrients, planting, harvesting, to preparing financial reports. Hydroponic plants have a higher selling value compared to other plants. Of course, this is a potential profitable and promising business opportunity, so that male and female students, administrators and staff can utilize the yard to cultivate hydroponic plants. The prospects for this plant are very bright in the long term because consumer demand never stops. This program has a significant positive impact, but it is recommended that there be further development to expand the reach and sustainability of activities.

This study aims to analyze the interference of local dialects in Indonesian language learning at the elementary school level. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that most students experience linguistic interference in various aspects. Several factors contribute to this interference, including the dominance of the Minangkabau dialect in daily life, the lack of emphasis on the differences between regional dialects and standard Indonesian in the learning process, and the limitations of teaching methods used by educators. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Indonesian language teachers implement more effective and contextual learning strategies. These strategies may include increasing students' awareness of the differences between regional dialects and standard Indonesian, employing interactive and engaging teaching methods, providing specialized training in pronunciation and sentence structure that aligns with Indonesian language rules, and conducting regular evaluations to adjust learning strategies according to students' needs. With a more adaptive and innovative approach, students are expected to acquire better proficiency in Indonesian and reduce the influence of local dialects in their learning process

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management control systems in improving company performance at PT. Melu Bangun Wiweka (MBW), a private construction company facing tight competition in the construction services industry. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where data is obtained through interviews with the company. The results of the study indicate that PT. MBW has implemented a fairly good management control system through the stages of strategic planning, budgeting, activity implementation, and performance evaluation. This system has been proven to play an important role in directing organizational activities and improving employee performance through the provision of rewards and sanctions based on standard operating procedures. This study concludes that a structured and communicative management control system can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in achieving its goals. It is recommended that the company continue to improve employee understanding of the company's vision and strengthen the evaluation system to face competitive challenges in the future

Hang Nadim International Airport in Batam, as one of Indonesia's main airports, plays a vital role in supporting both domestic and international air mobility. However, its proximity to protected forests and green open spaces poses a serious challenge in the form of wildlife hazard risks in the airside area. The main problem identified is the potential for flight disturbances and accidents caused by the presence of wild animals such as birds, monkeys, stray dogs, and cats, which can lead to incidents like bird strikes and Foreign Object Debris (FOD). This study aims to determine the level of wildlife hazard risk in the airside area of Hang Nadim International Airport and to provide effective control recommendations to improve aviation safety. This research uses a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with relevant staff, and documentation of wildlife hazard incidents that occurred from 2022 to early 2024. Risk analysis was carried out using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) method, by identifying the types of wild animals that frequently appear, the frequency of incidents, and the impact on airport operations. The results show that the level of wildlife hazard risk in the airside area of Hang Nadim International Airport is categorized as moderate to high, especially for incidents involving birds and monkeys. Events such as aircraft delays during takeoff or landing, as well as the discovery of animal carcasses on the runway, indicate the need for more effective management. Therefore, wildlife hazard risk management must be a priority to ensure the safety and smooth operation of flights at Hang Nadim International Airport.