This research aims to analyze the role of virtual teachers and teaching robots as transformative innovations in learning systems in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). With the development of AI technology, this research focuses on how these two technologies can increase learning effectiveness, personalize education, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in their implementation. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as journals, articles and reports related to virtual teachers, teaching robots and the application of AI in education. The research results show that virtual teachers and teaching robots are able to provide adaptive solutions in learning, such as 24/7 service, instant feedback, and a more interactive learning experience. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as emotional limitations, ethical data use, and infrastructure readiness. This study concludes that this innovation has the potential to revolutionize education, as long as it is supported by appropriate policies, improving the quality of technology, and the readiness of human resources. This research provides recommendations for technology developers, educators and policy makers to optimize the use of AI in learning in the future.

This research aims to analyze the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning based on emotional intelligence (EQ) in elementary schools in order to increase the effectiveness of adaptive and characterful learning. This study focuses on the use of AI to personalize teaching materials, strengthen spiritual values, and develop students' empathy and social skills through an EQ-based approach. The method used is literature study by analyzing various sources such as journals, books and articles related to AI, PAI and EQ-based learning. The research results show that AI integration can facilitate interactive and enjoyable learning, while the EQ approach strengthens students' internalization of religious and emotional values. However, its success depends on collaboration between technology, teachers and a curriculum oriented towards the holistic development of children. 

The objective of this research is to understand how the stunting reduction policy is implemented by the Health Office in West Seram Regency. The issue to be addressed in this research is: How is the implementation of the stunting reduction policy by the Health Office in West Seram Regency? This research involved eight informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative analysis technique with a case study approach. Based on the policy implementation theory by Edward III, which includes four variables: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucracy. The findings of this research indicate that the implementation of the stunting reduction policy has been carried out, but it is not yet optimal. In terms of communication, policy communication has been conducted through various media, but it has not reached the entire community. Limited resources, especially nutrition personnel and supporting facilities, are the main obstacles. The disposition of implementers is fairly good, but the lack of incentives hampers work motivation. Regarding bureaucracy, the appointment process of bureaucrats is carried out based on competence with reporting systems through the e-PPGBM application, but cross-sectoral coordination remains ineffective.

Pemupukan merupakan kegiatan penting dalam budidaya pertanian yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman melalui penyediaan unsur hara yang diperlukan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman wortel serta efektivitas agronominya.  Perlakuan disusun dalam 7 taraf pemupukan yaitu : tanpa pupuk (P0), pemupukan standar pembanding (P1), 0.5 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P2), 0.75 dosis
pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P3), 1 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P4), 1.25 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P5), 1.5
dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P6). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 1.0 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kaliummenghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun), komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman wortel (panjang umbi, diameter umbi, hasil/tanaman, hasil/petak, dan hasil/ha) tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya dan nyata lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol.  Pupuk  majemuk tinggi kalium lulus uji efektivitas lapangan. Dosis yang direkomendasikan untuk tanaman wortel adalah 187 kg/ha yang  diaplikasikan 2 kali, 50% dosis pada 1 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dan sisanya diaplikasikan pada 4 MST.

This literature review examines the effectiveness of Brain Gym as an intervention to improve children's learning concentration. Brain Gym is a series of physical movements developed to enhance brain function. Several studies in the last decade have suggested that Brain Gym activities can positively influence children's attention span and cognitive performance, particularly in educational settings. Through a review of 20 empirical studies published between 2015 and 2024, this study finds consistent evidence of improved focus and academic engagement among children who participated in regular Brain Gym exercises. The findings suggest that Brain Gym can serve as a complementary approach to conventional teaching strategies, especially for elementary-level learners. Implications for educators and future research are discussed.

This study aims to improve the reading and writing skills of early age students in TPQ As-Sabiqun using the flashcard method. Learning the hijaiyah letters is very important in Islamic education because it is the first step to understanding the Qur'an. In implementing this activity, the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach was used with interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' interest in learning, cognitive abilities, and fine motor skills. Flashcards have proven to be effective as interactive and interesting visual learning media for children. This activity also encourages the formation of religious character from an early age and strengthens the relationship between students and teachers. This study recommends the use of flashcard media as a relevant and educational learning strategy in introducing the hijaiyah letters to children.

This study aims to explore the structure and social values contained in the short story Sekotak Cinta Bersampul Koran by Seno Gumira Ajidarma with a focus on how this short story describes the social conditions of society and the inner struggle of the main character. Through a literary analysis approach, this study analyzes the story structure, characters, themes, and storytelling techniques used in the short story. The results of the analysis show that this short story reflects the social alienation experienced by individuals in modern life, as well as the inner conflicts that arise due to social and economic injustice. It also highlights the values of love and sacrifice, friendship and solidarity, and social justice and injustice, leading to a critique of materialistic social norms. A clear plot structure, starting from introduction, conflict, climax, to resolution, supports the delivery of the theme, showing the inner struggle of the main character in finding the meaning of life and love in the midst of social limitations. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the influence of literature in reflecting social issues and enriching readers' understanding of Indonesian literary works, as well as inviting readers to be more critical in assessing literary works as a reflection of existing social reality.

The study examines the impact of class culture on Generation Z's apparel purchasing behavior in Guangzhou, focusing on the influence of social media. It highlights how social media platforms are crucial in allowing Generation Z to express their identities and aspirations, revealing the complex relationship between class, status, and consumer habits. The research indicates that social media shapes fashion trends and reinforces the need for social validation through interactions with peers and influencer endorsements. As Generation Z navigates a rapidly changing cultural landscape, their purchasing decisions are significantly influenced by their desire to conform to perceived social norms and values. The findings emphasize that brands need to understand and adapt to the nuances of class dynamics in order to connect with this demographic effectively. It suggests that marketing strategies should prioritize authenticity and relatability, based on insights gathered from a sample of 392 participants in the study.

Rapid development and population growth in urban areas have caused various problems, one of which is the decreasing availability of clean water. This has an impact on the agricultural and fisheries sectors which are highly dependent on good water quality. As an alternative to overcome this problem, the aquaponic system offers a solution by combining fish and plant cultivation in one efficient water recirculation system. However, the quality and productivity of the aquaponic system are highly dependent on good management, which requires proper monitoring and control of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, humidity, and water quality. This study aims to design and build a Node-RED-based aquaponic monitoring and control system. This system uses various sensors to monitor environmental conditions and provide automatic control of parameters that affect plant and fish growth. By using Node-RED as a platform for sensor and control integration, this system is expected to provide an efficient and affordable solution to increase the productivity of the aquaponic system. The results of the study show that the designed tool can carry out effective monitoring and control of parameters that affect the aquaponic system, and can be accessed in real-time to facilitate system management and supervision.

This research aims to examine the influence of information asymmetry, earnings management, and intellectual capital disclosure on the cost of equity capital in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative research and the data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2019-2023 period. The number of samples used in this research was 50 from 10 companies in the population of financial sector companies. By using a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that information asymmetry, earnings management, and Intellectual Capital disclosure have a simultaneous effect on the cost of equity capital. Information asymmetry and earnings management influence the cost of equity capital, while intellectual capital disclosure has no influence on the cost of equity capital.