The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer protection for Pineapple Chips UMKM that do not register SNI and BPOM, and to find out the process of determining SNI and BPOM certification for Pineapple Chips UMKM products that can provide legal certainty for business actors. Consumers have the right to comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services, products that must register SNI and BPOM to ensure consumer safety and security. The urgency of this research for consumers is the importance of choosing certified products. As well as for business actors to realize legal awareness in registering their products, in order to create legal protection, and as an evaluation of the government to provide counseling and guidance to MSMEs in registering their product certification. The research method used is sociological research with a statutory regulatory approach. The novelty of this research lies in the importance of legal protection for consumers by registering SNI and BPOM, as well as the determination or process of SNI and BPOM that should be carried out by the pineapple chips UMKM to create legal certainty. The results of the study showed that there are two forms of legal protection for consumers, namely preventive protection by conducting supervision once a year at the factory where the product is made, before it is distributed. BPOM carries out licensing by testing product content, product specifications, and processed materials used before being distributed. As well as repressive legal protection through litigation and non-litigation, if there is an unlawful act or a criminal act.
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perlindungan konsumen terhadap UMKM Keripik Nenas yang tidak mendaftarkan SNI dan BPOM, dan proses penetapan sertifikasi SNI dan BPOM pada produk UMKM Keripik Nenas yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pelaku usaha. Konsumen berhak mendapatkan hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa, hal ini dibuktikkan dengan produk harus mendaftarkan SNI dan BPOM untuk menjamin keamanan, keselamatan konsumen. Urgensi penelitian ini bagi konsumen pentingnya dalam memilih produk yang telah tersertivikasi. Serta bagi pelaku usaha untuk mewujudkan kesadaran hukum dalam mendaftarkan produknya, demi terciptanya perlindungan hukum, serta sebagai evaluasi kepada pemerintah untuk memberikan penyuluhan, dan pembinaan kepada UMKM dalam mendaftarkan sertifikasi produknya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosiologis dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dengan mendaftarkan SNI dan BPOM, serta penetapan atau proses SNI dan BPOM yang seharusnya dilakukan UMKM Keripik Nenas untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen, yakni perlindungan preventif dengan melakukan pengawasan satu kali setahun di pabrik tempat pembuatan produk, sebelum diedarkan. BPOM melakukan perizinan dengan menguji kandungan produk, spesifikasi produk, bahan olahan yang digunakan sebelum diedarkan. Serta perlindungan hukum represif melalui litigasi dan non litigasi jika terjadi perbuatan melawan hukum, ataupun tindak pidana.

This research intention is to find out how the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on TikTok video content is from a penal law perspective and to find out the penalties given to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The background of this research is based on the large number of uses of most of the songs on the Tiktok application without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creations. This action can be categorized as a criminal act of piracy. A crime is an unlawful act that is detrimental to society and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal penalties. The development of communication technology has given birth to a new media called social media, and TikTok is one of the popular social media among the public. The problem is that most of the songs used in the Tiktok application are used without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creation. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the criminal approach in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is very important to ensure that the intellectual property rights of the results of creation are respected in society, the imposition of criminal sanctions in cases of violations, such as the use of songs without permission is important to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators while protecting the interests of the rights owners and creating legal certainty. The novelty of this research lies in the multidisciplinary approach that connects aspects of penal law with social and economic problems in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights.

This study seeks to investigate and acquire insights regarding the legal validity of the sale and purchase deed associated with Letter C and the impact of land erosion on land rights owners. The foundation of this research stems from the transaction involving the deed of sale and purchase of Letter C, carried out by the Land Deed Official, who overlooked the measurement of the Letter C land when transferring rights from one person to another. The significance of this research lies in addressing the issues that arise in various places in the archipelago are increasingly complex and increasingly varied, especially regarding the ownership of land rights with Letter C status, which do not have legal certainty over their ownership rights. This research employs the Normative Juridical approach, which analyzes literature documents and related regulations while emphasizing the duties and permits of PPAT, so that it will provide the right answers regarding land rights problems and literacy to the community regarding land rights ownership. The results of this study explain that Letter C land sale and purchase transactions that are not accompanied by measurements and are not immediately certified have the potential to cause disputes and difficulties in proving land rights because there are legal loopholes, so owners must confirm the validity of ownership of land rights. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of cases that occurred in Bogor Regency, illustrating the consequences of the incident, so that it can provide a solution so that the Letter C land that is still circulating in the community can immediately change its land rights status to provide security in land ownership.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali serta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang keabsahan akta jual beli Letter C serta dampak dari terkikisnya tanah bagi pemilik hak atas tanah. Dasar penelitian ini berasal dari transaksi akta jual Beli Letter C yang disusun oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) tanpa memperhatikan pengukuran tanah Letter C yang dialihkan haknya dari satu individu ke individu lainnya. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah permasalahan yang terjadi diberbagai tempat di Nusantara semakin kompleks dan semakin variatif khususnya tentang kepemilikan hak atas tanah yang berstatus Letter C yang tidak mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas hak kepemilikannya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Yuridis Normatif dengan menganalisis dokumen literatur dan peraturan yang relevan serta memperjelas tugas dan kewenangan PPAT, sehingga penelitian ini akan memberikan jawaban yang tepat mengenai permasalahan hak atas tanah serta meningkatkan literasi terkait kepemilikan hak atas tanah kepada masyarakat. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan jual beli tanah Letter C yang tidak disertai pengukuran dan tidak segera disertifikatkan berpotensi menyebabkan sengketa serta kesulitan pembuktian hak atas tanah karena terdapat celah hukum, sehingga pemilik harus mempertegas validitas kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan dalam analisis dari kasus yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bogor yang menjabarkan dampak dari peristiwa tersebut, sehingga dapat memberikan solusi agar tanah Letter C yang masih beredar dalam masyarakat segera diubah status hak atas tanahnya untuk memberikan keamanan dalam kepemilikan tanah.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) at the Purwokerto branch of PT Jamkrindo Syariah in addressing competitiveness within the Islamic finance sector. The BMC is a strategic framework consisting of nine building blocks: customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. This research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, utilizing observation and unstructured interviews with relevant stakeholders as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the application of BMC at PT Jamkrindo Syariah has been optimal and has positively impacted the company’s operations, particularly in market penetration, customer relationship management, and cost efficiency. Furthermore, partnerships with both private and governmental institutions serve as critical elements for ensuring business sustainability. The study recommends that the company continuously pursue product innovation, strengthen digital channels, enhance human resources, and regularly evaluate its business model to remain responsive to market changes. Effective implementation of BMC can serve as a strategic tool to boost the company’s competitive advantage.

This study aims to optimize sales profit at the MSME Batagor Bandung Tarakan by applying the Simplex method in linear programming, supported by the POM-QM for Windows software. Profit optimization plays a crucial role in strategic decision-making, particularly in determining the optimal daily production quantities to enhance operational efficiency, maximize the use of raw materials, and meet market demand effectively. The Simplex method was chosen for its ability to solve linear optimization problems involving multiple constraints and variables, providing accurate mathematical solutions to achieve maximum profit. This research utilizes daily production data as the basis for analysis, which is then processed using the Simplex method in POM-QM. The results show that implementing the Simplex method can increase daily profits from IDR 634,000 to IDR 831,408 through a more efficient production combination. The study concludes that the Simplex method, when applied via the POM-QM software, is an effective tool for daily production decision-making and can support MSMEs like Batagor Bandung Tarakan in improving their competitiveness and business sustainability.

One of the demands of the 1998 Reformation spirit is the abolition of the Dual Function of ABRI. The presence of the TNI in the civilian realm that is humanist and deliberative for consensus raises various problems because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. The phenomenon of ABRI's Dual Function reappeared due to the Revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI. The revision also affects the position of the TNI in the Indonesian State System. This study is to find out how the position of the TNI in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and how the implications of changes in the TNI Law on the Indonesian constitutional order, as well as provide conclusions and suggestions based on the findings that have been researched. The method used is normative juridical research with descriptive and qualitative approaches through literature study. The results showed that the position of the TNI is in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution, namely as a tool to defend, protect, and maintain the integrity and sovereignty of the state. The occupation of the TNI in the civilian sphere is certainly not in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, especially the rigid TNI approach and one command is considered incompatible with the needs of a humanist society and consensus. In conclusion, the occupation of the TNI is not appropriate in the civilian sphere because they are educated with doctrines for war and national defense. As a result, the presence of the TNI in the civilian sector can cause various problems and incongruities.

This study aims to analyze the impact of dividend policy, interest rates, and inflation on the stock prices of financial sector companies in Yogyakarta. The data used are secondary data obtained from company financial reports and macroeconomic indicators over a specific period. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression to determine the extent to which the independent variables affect stock prices as the dependent variable. The results indicate that dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock prices, while interest rates and inflation have a negative impact. These findings provide important implications for investors and financial managers in formulating investment strategies and dividend policies, as well as in considering macroeconomic conditions in financial decision-making within the financial sector.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur perlindungan anak serta tanggung jawab pelaku kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan analisis dokumen hukum yang relevan, yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami norma-norma hukum yang ada terkait perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada berbagai peraturan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan anak, penerapan hukum masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya kesadaran serta edukasi tentang hak-hak anak yang seharusnya diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Selain itu, stigma yang ada dalam masyarakat juga menjadi hambatan besar dalam penegakan hukum yang efektif. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dapat mengakibatkan dampak psikologis dan fisik yang berkepanjangan, bahkan merusak perkembangan anak dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, jaminan keamanan bagi korban menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam sistem peradilan yang adil. Korban harus merasa aman untuk melapor dan mendapatkan dukungan yang memadai, termasuk perlindungan fisik, layanan psikologis, dan jaminan kerahasiaan identitasnya sebagai bentuk dukungan pemulihan selama proses hukum berlangsung. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem hukum serta perluasan program rehabilitasi bagi korban kekerasan seksual. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam penyusunan kebijakan hukum yang lebih efisien dalam melindungi anak-anak dan mencegah pelecehan seksual di masa depan.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the quality of teaching and learning process at Mis Al-Hilaal Wanakarta school is impacted by the aspects of teacher discipline. This study employs quantitative approach and uses saturated sample which involves twelve teachers. The data is gathered by observation, questionnaires with five possible answers on a Likert scale score choice form that are distributed to twelve teachers, and documentation as a supplementary method. The data is analyzed using a straightforward linear regression test that includes Spearman rank correlation and the determination coefficient test, t test, or partial test, and F test, or simultaneous test. According to the study's findings, (H_0)  is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, indicating a strong and positive relationship between the aspects of teacher discipline and the quality of teaching and learning process. This is supported by the Spearman rank correlation coefficient value of 0.6137. Based on the R Square value of 0.517 obtained from the simple linear regression test, there is a 51.7% impact of the teacher discipline aspects on the quality of teaching and learning process. The results of the t test shows that the variable aspects of teacher discipline have a significant impact on the quality of the teaching and learning process (t value (3.269) > t table (1.812) with a significance of 0.008 <0.05), and the results of the F test shows that the F value is 10.683 with a significance of 0.008 <0.05.

Using a literature review approach, this research looks at how the public views the accountability and openness of the Medan City Government's budget. The foundation of this research is the idea that openness and responsibility are cornerstones of effective leadership that may boost confidence in government. Finding out how people feel about government transparency and accountability in handling regional budgets is the main goal of the research. An analysis of pertinent literature, documents, and prior research is carried out as part of the methodology, which is known as a literature review. According to the study's results, budget transparency is crucial for establishing public confidence and engagement since it shows how openly the government provides information and the accountability systems are operating. The study's findings highlight the need of holding governments more responsible and transparent in order to foster more responsive and accountable leadership and, by extension, to increase public engagement in tracking how regional funds are being used.