Fraud in cosmetic buying and selling transactions through e-commerce in Indonesia is increasing along with the growth in the use of digital technology. As a mitigation measure, the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) system, which is one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) dispute resolution techniques, has begun to develop into an efficient alternative solution. This article discusses efforts to apply ODR in dispute resolution of cosmetics sales fraud cases through e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. Apart from Indonesia, the application of ODR is also carried out in the United States. By utilizing ODR mechanisms, consumers can file claims, resolve conflicts, and obtain fair solutions quickly and easily without having to go through conventional court processes. In addition, this article also explores the challenges of ODR implementation in Indonesia, including regulatory constraints and the level of consumer confidence. This research is conducted using a normative juridical approach, which is expected to provide strategic recommendations in strengthening ODR regulations and infrastructure in Indonesia.

The rapid development of information technology has presented new legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of personal data and information security. This research aims to examine the urgency of establishing legal regulations that are adaptive to the dynamics of information technology in Indonesia, and to examine the extent to which existing regulations are able to accommodate the needs of legal protection in the digital ecosystem. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and conceptual analysis of the applicable legal framework. The findings show that existing regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, still face obstacles in implementation, including overlapping rules, weaknesses in law enforcement, and low public digital literacy. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of continuous legal reform, synergy between law enforcement agencies, and increased public awareness to create a safe and equitable digital ecosystem.

This study aims to examine the role of baju bodo as a symbol of the cultural identity of the Bugis-Makassar community and its preservation efforts in the modern era. Baju bodo is one of the oldest traditional clothes in Indonesia that has high historical, symbolic, and philosophical value. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that baju bodo not only functions as a body cover, but also represents social status, local aesthetic values, and cultural wisdom that is passed down from generation to generation. The transformation of the design, color, and material of baju bodo is an adaptive strategy to remain relevant amidst the development of the times without eliminating its traditional meaning. This innovation allows baju bodo to be used in modern contexts such as formal events, education, and fashion shows. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between cultural communities, government, and local designers to maintain the sustainability of cultural heritage. Thus, baju bodo remains a symbol of the Bugis-Makassar cultural identity that is alive, developing, and proud in the modern era

Purpose: To evaluate the governance of the LaporGub Central Java service portal information system using the COBIT 2019 framework to obtain a comprehensive overview of the implemented capability levels.
Methods: This study employs a qualitative method using the COBIT 2019 framework to assess capability levels, which is further combined with CMMI to provide improvement recommendations. The method produces valid and accurate results as respondents are selected using the RACI model, and the assessment is conducted at the subdomain level. Consequently, each domain yields valid outcomes, enabling precise and well-targeted recommendations.
Results: This study successfully determined the level of LaporGub service capability using COBIT 2019 and showed that most domains have achieved, and in some cases even exceeded, the set targets. However, several areas still require improvement, especially in services security and business process control, as well as problem management. These findings indicate that the Central Java Provincial Communication and Information Office has a strong foundation in operational management and service sustainability. With proper improvements in IT governance, LaporGub is expected to serve as a model for adaptive and accountable digital public services that can be replicated in other regions across Indonesia.
Novelty: This study introduces innovation by integrating COBIT 2019 with CMMI, an uncommon combination in capability level assessments within government institutions. Innovative techniques such as text development, respondent questionnaires based on the RACI model, and interviews are used to avoid redundancy in the research findings. By utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews, this approach enhances the validity of the study results.

Students' understanding of mathematical concepts is still a challenge, especially in solving problems that require procedural and conceptual understanding, such as on the topic of circles. This study aims to analyze the types of errors made by students in solving mathematical problems on the topic of circles using the Newman's Error Analysis (NEA) procedure. The approach to this study is descriptive qualitative, conducted at SD 050661 Kwala Bingai with 20 subjects of grade VI-A. Data were collected through written tests and analyzed using five stages of NEA: reading errors, understanding, transformation, process skills, and writing final answers. The results of the study showed that most students made errors at the stages of understanding, transformation, and process skills. Factors causing errors include lack of conceptual understanding, procedural errors, and inaccuracy in solving problems. The conclusion of this study shows the need for an active role for teachers in identifying and overcoming student errors through appropriate teaching methods, especially on the topic of circles. This study is expected to provide an overview for teachers in designing appropriate learning strategies to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

Traditionally, family sociocultural values are core to childcaring and rearing, crucial and a necessity for children’s cognitive development, growth, and learning; thus, this qualitative study sought views of parents on the sociocultural development of their 0-4-year-old children attending ECD centres/preschools/ECD Centres, in four ECD centres in the East London District, of the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa (SA). Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) Ecological Systems Theory was used as a theoretical framework to guide this study. The study was located within the Interpretivist paradigm and used a Case study design to explore the topic. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, which was analyzed using a thematic approach. Purposive sampling was used to sample fourteen parent participants comprising nine females and one male aged between 25 and 50 years and four grandmothers aged between 55 and 80 years. The research question was, do parents perceive any alignment between home and ECD centres in terms of sociocultural values. The parent participants in this study echoed the importance of family sociocultural values which are ignored and rejected by ECD centres as irrelevant. The study therefor concludes that the ECD centres are perpetuating deculturisation of mainly Black children. The study, therefore, recommends the compulsory use of South African indigenous languages in ECD centres to embed and transmit sociocultural values.

Accessibility of lost and found units has a significant effect on passenger experience and their perception of airport services. In situations of lost or left behind items, passenger satisfaction is influenced by ease of access to services, including strategic location, clarity of information, and efficiency of reporting and retrieval processes. This study aims to measure the effect of accessibility of lost and found units on passenger satisfaction and the level of satisfaction at PT Gapura Angkasa, Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Airport, using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. This quantitative study took place from August 1 to September 30, 2024, with a population of around 45 passengers per month. The sample consisted of passengers aged at least 17 years who used the lost and found services of Garuda Indonesia and Citilink airlines. Data collection techniques were carried out through the distribution of questionnaires and surveys. This study found that the t-test showed a significance of 0.002 <0.05 and t count 3.292> t table 2.024, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there is a positive influence between the accessibility of lost and found units and passenger satisfaction of PT Gapura Angkasa at Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Airport, Jambi; the better the accessibility, the higher the passenger satisfaction. The level of passenger satisfaction was recorded as very high, with a Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of 97.45%. However, there needs to be improvement in several aspects, such as the activeness of information officers, ease of reporting procedures, and the number of staff, to maintain service quality and improve passenger satisfaction.

The concept of sustainable development, despite its increasing frequency in international law literature, is too vague to be clearly defined and implemented. The concept of sustainable development appears in various documents withdifferent, even competing, themes and scopes. Rather than being a simultaneous manifestation of three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental, it is essentially an economic and environmental concept, and economic development is the primary priority for all countries, both developed and developing. By failing to fulfill their obligations to developing countries, developed countries have created an atmosphere of mistrust in establishing global sustainable development platforms. Overall, it appears that although the concept and idea of ​​sustainable development have gained widespread acceptance in international legal literature, and significant efforts have been made to assess the achievement of sustainable development, the unity of the three areas of economic development, social development, and environmental protection still faces challenges. There is a significant gap regarding the theoretical and practical position of sustainable development on the international stage and within the framework of international development law. The importance of this research lies in analyzing the constitutional protection of the right to sustainable development in the Iraqi Constitution and its compatibility with international standards. It also examines the legal and practical challenges facing Iraq, Egypt, and Jordan in implementing this right on the ground, and reviews the role of 2 governmental institutions and civil society in promoting and protecting the right to sustainable development.

The public accounting profession plays a crucial role in the advancement of the business and economic sectors; however, the number of public accountants in Indonesia remains insufficient to meet market demand. This disparity between the demand and supply of public accountants is a significant concern, particularly in light of the rapid growth of the business sector and the increasing need for high-quality audit services. The low interest of accounting students in pursuing careers as public accountants requires further investigation to identify the factors influencing this trend. This study aims to analyze the impact of quality motivation and economic motivation on students' interest in becoming public accountants at Palopo Muhammadiyah University. The research employs a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique, involving all 78 students from the 2021 Accounting Study Program cohort. Data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was performed through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 21, encompassing descriptive statistics, data quality tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing, including t-tests and f-tests. The results indicate that both quality motivation and economic motivation significantly influence students' interest in becoming public accountants, both individually and collectively.

Handling drug abuse is one of the main focuses in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) efforts in Indonesia. In this context, medical and social rehabilitation plays an important role as a recovery effort for addicts to return to optimal functioning in society. This community service activity uses a qualitative approach with a combination of observation, interview, and digital-based direct intervention methods in handling medical and social rehabilitation for drug abusers. This community service activity successfully implemented a digital-based medical and social rehabilitation strategy in supporting the P4GN program with a smart power approach. A web-based information system and mobile application designed to facilitate registration, monitoring, and mentoring of rehabilitation patients were successfully developed. This system provides easy access to information for the community and drug abusers to register and obtain rehabilitation services efficiently without having to come directly to the rehabilitation facility. The digital rehabilitation system is integrated with national electronic medical record platforms (such as SIRENA and the Ministry of Health's SATU SEHAT service), thus facilitating coordination between institutions and ensuring continuous monitoring of client health during and after the rehabilitation period. This community service activity successfully demonstrated that the handling of medical and social rehabilitation in a digital-based P4GN strategy with a smart power approach is an effective solution in an effort to realize a drug-free society. The smart power approach that integrates hard power (law enforcement) and soft power (prevention, community empowerment, and rehabilitation) with the support of digital information technology can improve the accessibility, effectiveness, and quality of rehabilitation services.