This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

Indonesia is known as an archipelago located on the Ring of Fire, which is the confluence of three major tectonic plates, namely Indo Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific. This causes Indonesia to be an area at risk of experiencing various kinds of natural disasters. The elderly are one of the groups of people who are most vulnerable to the high psychological impact of natural disasters. Resilience in times of crisis is an important psychological ability in individuals, especially the elderly, because it is expected to make individuals strong and able to adapt to changes in conditions that occur in their lives. elderly, because it is expected to make individuals strong and able to adapt to changes in conditions that occur well. Resilience is a personal trait that refers to positive adaptation and reducing negative influences and stressors so that individuals can improve mentally and maintain their health despite experiencing severe problems. The purpose of this study is to determine and explore various images of resilience and to find out the importance of resilience for the elderly in dealing with disasters. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method where the literature related to the research will be analyzed and synthesized. The results and conclusions of this study are that the many types of natural disasters that occur in Indonesia make people from every group, especially the elderly, have resilience. The literature analyzed is literature published on Google Scholar, ISSN standardized and published between 2019 and 2024. The number of literature analyzed in this study was 8 literature.  The results of this study are a description of the resilience of the elderly consisting of several categories / levels of resilience, things that affect resilience, how the elderly adjust, and elderly preparedness for natural disasters. In addition, this study concluded that resilience is important for the elderly to deal with natural disasters.

This study investigates the complexity of contextual meaning in political texts posted by public figures on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). Grounded in Halliday and Hasan’s theory of situational context and Searle’s speech act theory, the research analyzes how political utterances function through locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. The data, drawn from tweets during the 2024 Indonesian presidential election period, were collected using documentation and structured observation methods. The findings indicate that political texts on X are highly layered, combining explicit facts with implicit criticism, ideological stance, and persuasive strategies. Through representative, expressive, and directive speech acts, public figures construct meaning that influences public perception, evokes emotional responses, and fosters political alignment. This study contributes to the understanding of digital political discourse by highlighting how pragmatic strategies shape the interpretation of meaning in online political communication.

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia has a significant impact on the growth of the digital economy, but also presents major challenges related to environmental sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the environmental impacts caused by e-commerce activities, especially in terms of increasing plastic waste from single-use packaging, carbon emissions in logistics activities, and energy consumption from data centers. Through a literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this study highlights the large contribution of the e-commerce sector to the volume of domestic waste and the need for effective mitigation strategies. In addition to identifying existing challenges, this study also explores various sustainable practices, such as the use of environmentally friendly packaging, consumer education, and the development of low-emission logistics systems. The results of the study indicate that sustainability in e-commerce can only be achieved through collaboration between the government, business actors, and the community. Strict regulations, technological innovation, and increased consumer awareness are needed so that e-commerce can develop in line with the principles of environmental sustainability.
 
 

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand image, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and brand trust on purchase intention on halal bodycare in social commerce TikTok. The method used in this study is quantitative through a questionnaire with a six-point Likert scale. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) AMOS and SPSS in processing data with 252 respondent samples. The characteristics of the sample for this study are people who live in the Jakarta area, have an interest in buying halal bodycare products and are over or equal to 17 years old. The results of the study show that brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on e-WOM, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, e-WOM has no effect on purchase intention, and brand trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

Character education in elementary schools (SD) is an important aspect in shaping a young generation that not only possesses intellectual intelligence but also strong moral values. This article aims to explore how the integration of character education can be applied within the context of learning in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing various sources on character education in SD and its implementation practices. The research findings indicate that character education integration can be carried out through a thematic approach in the curriculum, active learning models, and the role of teachers as role models. Challenges faced include time and resource limitations, as well as a lack of cooperation with parents and the community. As solutions, there is a need for the development of a character-based curriculum, teacher training, and the enhancement of synergy between schools, parents, and the community.

The research addressed the possibility of achieving economic reform in Iraq based on the directions of the competent international institutions, of which Iraq is a member or observer, as institutions possessing great capabilities and experience accumulated from more than 190 member states in these institutions. It also provides the opportunity for economic cooperation and benefiting from international expertise. For this purpose, it included: The research consisted of three sections, the first section of which dealt with the theoretical framework of economic reform and international institutions, while the second section dealt with the vision of international institutions for economic reform in Iraq, while the third section included the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the research, which focused on the weak points from which Iraq suffers. The research also recommended a number of points, including the need to benefit from the expertise of these institutions in the economic and social fields in a way that reflects the general interest of Iraqi society. At the conclusion of the research, the approved sources for the research were confirmed so that the topic could be addressed to the extent possible to achieve the goals from which it started.

Organizational culture is a collection of values, rules, and beliefs held by members of an organization, influencing the way they think and act in achieving goals. This study aims to describe the basic concepts, roles, impacts, and challenges in implementing organizational culture in educational institutions. The type of research is a literature study. Data were collected from accredited national books and journals using Google Scholar and PoP, with an analysis of 15 articles filtered into 5 main articles. The results of this study (1) Organizational culture in educational institutions contributes to creating a conducive work environment, increasing the professionalism of educators, and strengthening work discipline, (2) A strong culture can improve performance, collaboration, and adaptability, while a culture that is not in line with the vision and mission can cause disorientation and (3) Challenges in implementing organizational culture include resistance to change, understanding organizational values, differences in understanding between members and technological adaptability.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan pada PT XYZ melalui analisis rasio keuangan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dari penjualan, aset dan ekuitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dianalisis merupakan laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2022 hingga 2024, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan karyawan perusahaan. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan dalam analisis ini meliputi Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT XYZ secara keseluruhan tetap stabil dan sehat. Rata-rata ROE sebesar 24,16% dan ROA sebesar 19,40% dikategorikan sangat baik, mencerminkan profitabilitas yang kuat dan pemanfaatan aset yang efektif. Selain itu, NPM sebesar 22,45% dan GPM sebesar 94,19% menunjukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mempertahankan margin keuntungan yang tinggi, yang menjadi indikator utama atas keunggulan kompetitif dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan.

The research aims to determine red onion plants' growth and production response (Allium cepa L.) on Planting Distance Treatment and Eco enzyme Concentration. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor is the Planting Distance treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely J1 = 15 cm x 15 cm, J2 = 20 cm x 15 cm, and J3 = 25 cm x 15 cm. The second factor is the Eco enzyme Concentration, consisting of 3 levels, namely E1 = 0.8 ml ee / 240 ml water, E2 = 1.6 ml ee / 240 ml water, and E3 = 2.4 ml ee / 240 ml water. The study results showed that the Planting Distance treatment significantly affected root length and tuber diameter per sample. However, they had no significant effect on fresh tuber weight on the growth and production of shallots. The Eco enzyme concentration treatment had no significant effect on all observation treatments. The interaction between Planting Distance and the Eco enzyme concentration had no significant effect on all observation treatments.