This study aims to identify risk management processes and analyze management strategies that can be implemented by Pineapple Chips MSMEs in Kualu Nenas Village. The approach refers to the ISO 31000 framework, which includes risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and management. The results show that the most significant risks are in the high category, especially financial and operational risks, such as fluctuations in raw material prices, product damage due to improper storage, and limited human resources in marketing and production management. To minimize the impact of risks, a thorough analysis and appropriate mitigation strategies are required. The implementation of systematic risk management is considered capable of reducing potential losses, increasing business resilience, and strengthening the position of MSMEs in facing market dynamics. This approach is also crucial in maintaining business continuity, increasing consumer trust, and maintaining business reputation.
 

Cystography examination technique with clinical Bladder Stone in the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito in the AnteroPosterior (AP) projection uses a perpendicular vertical beam direction. Meanwhile, according to Lampignano & Kendrick, (2018) Cystography examination in the AnteroPosterior (AP) projection, the beam direction is angled 10˚-15˚ towards the caudad. The purpose of this study was to determine the Cystography examination procedure and the role of the antero posterior (AP) projection in cystography examination with clinical bladder stone using a perpendicular beam direction to the image receptor in the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito. This research method uses qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito from March to May 2025. The objects in this study were patients undergoing Cystography examination, with the research subjects consisting of one patient who experienced a case of Batu Buli. After the data was reduced, the data presentation was carried out in narrative form and then reviewed with a theoretical basis so that conclusions could be drawn. The results of this study indicate that the examination procedure for Cystography with clinical Batu Buli at the Radiology Installation of RSPAU dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito includes patient preparation, preparation of tools and materials, examination techniques, and gradual injection of contrast media. The gradual administration of contrast medium is effective for monitoring the patient's condition and preventing complications such as bladder rupture. This modification of the technique demonstrates that standard procedures can be adapted while maintaining optimal diagnostic quality.

The alumni information system plays a crucial role in maintaining communication between alumni and educational institutions. Currently, alumni data management at the Information Systems Study Program of UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi is still conducted manually using Google Forms and WhatsApp groups, leading to difficulties in data recording and updates. Therefore, this research aims to develop a web-based alumni information system to enhance the efficiency of alumni data management, information dissemination, and communication between alumni and the institution. This study employs the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, which consists of three main stages: requirement planning, system design, and implementation. The system was developed using the CodeIgniter framework and a MySQL database to ensure security and efficiency in alumni data management. The results of testing using the Black Box Testing method indicate that the system functions according to the designed specifications. Additionally, the results of the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) show that 96% the system is well accepted by users as it provides easy access to alumni information, job vacancies, as well as feedback and suggestions. This system is expected to strengthen the relationship between alumni and the institution while offering more effective and structured alumni data management.

Data from 2024 shows that Canva has more than 170 million users, with Indonesia contributing 5.9% of the total global users. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is used to analyze the acceptance of AI technology in Canva, especially in the context of vocational education. This study aims to examine the extent to which vocational high school students majoring in marketing accept and utilize AI technology in Canva to support academic assignments and marketing practices. This study also refers to previous studies that show that perceptions of usefulness and ease of use have a significant effect on user intention and satisfaction in utilizing AI-based technology. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining experiments with one-shot techniques with quantitative methods. The sample used in this study was 95 students from SMK Fransiskus, SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa, SMK Ignatius, and SMK Cut Nya'Dien Semarang majoring in marketing. The results of the study show that there is no direct influence between the variables of usefulness (perceived of usefulness) and perceived ease of use (ease of use) on the tendency to use (behavioural intention) of AI technology on Canva, but it will have a significant influence on the actualization of use (actual use) if mediated by the variable of tendency to use.

Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and instilling moral and spiritual values. This study aims to analyze the implementation of religious education policies in schools, focusing on the effectiveness of implementation, challenges faced by teachers and institutions, and its impact on students. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that although religious education policies are formally included in the curriculum, their implementation in practice still faces several obstacles, such as limited resources, lack of teacher training, and diverse religious backgrounds of students. Recommendations include improving teacher training, strengthening the curriculum, and adopting an inclusive approach that respects religious diversity.
 

This study analyzes the implementation of the Holistic Integrative Early Childhood Education (PAUD) policy in Surabaya as a strategic step to improve the quality and equity of PAUD services through intersectoral collaboration. Recognizing the significance of integrating education, health, nutrition, and child protection services, this study aims to analyze implementation strategies, challenges, and local innovations in providing holistic services in PAUD institutions in urban areas. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through policy document analysis, semi-structured interviews with PAUD administrators, teachers, local officials, and parent representatives, and direct observation at several PAUD institutions. The research findings indicate that policy implementation is carried out through structured socialization, the formation of intersectoral coordination teams, and the provision of additional services such as routine health checks and parenting classes. However, challenges remain, such as uneven facilities and infrastructure among PAUD institutions, differences in teachers' understanding of the holistic integrative concept, and a lack of practical collaboration between PAUD institutions and health or child protection agencies. The study also identified local innovations, such as the use of social media to communicate with parents, enriching teaching materials with local cultural insights, and collaborating with universities to support activities. These findings emphasize that successful policy implementation depends not only on national regulations but also on local leadership skills, stakeholder collaboration, and responsiveness to community needs. Therefore, the study recommends improving ongoing training for educators, providing an adaptive policy framework to support local innovation, and developing digital infrastructure to facilitate more efficient communication and coordination.

The use of slang among teenagers in Medan City has become a compelling social phenomenon to study. Slang, which tends to be informal and expressive, now dominates the communication patterns of youth, even in contexts that should require the use of standard language. This research aims to describe the forms of slang used by teenagers, identify the challenges in fostering standard language, and propose strategies to harmonize the use of slang and standard Indonesian. The method used in this study includes literature review and simple observations of teenagers' daily language use in Medan. The results show that slang serves as a means of expressing identity and group solidarity but also raises concerns about the decline in the ability to use proper and correct Indonesian. The main challenges include the dominance of social media, lack of role models in standard language use, and low motivation among youth to use formal language. Therefore, innovative and communicative strategies are needed so that the younger generation can shift language contexts appropriately without abandoning the richness of standard Indonesian.
 

Kali Wafor terletak di Distrik Biak Utara dan mengairi beberapa perkampungan yakni Dofyo Wafor, Warsansan, Kobeoser, Dernafi dan Sarwom, tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan  untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis ikan dan kualitas perairan di Kali Wafor Distrik Biak Utara. Metode yang digunakan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data secara kualitatif diolah dan dianalisis secara deskripitif dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar, sedangankan data kuantitatif diolah dengan menggunakan rumus Shanon Wienner, yakni dengan melihat indeks keanekargaman. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh enam jenis ikan yang berhasil diidentifikasi. Sampel penelitian diambil dari tiga stasiun pengamatan. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang rendah. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis ikan di Kali Wafor Distrik Biak Utara dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah suhu, DO (oksigen terlarut), pH, kecepatan arus, dan tingkat kecerahan perairan. Dari hasil pengamatan di tiga stasiun diperoleh hasil bahwa jenis ikan yang dijumpai pada dasarnya sama di setiap stasiun.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mana pengaruh Pengaruh Profesionalisme Dan Independensi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Yang Terdaftar Di Sulawesi baik secara simutlan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Sulawesi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling oleh karena itu Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang terdaftar di BPK (https://sikap.bpk.go.id/) dan telah memiliki sertifikasi BPK dan bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Sulawesi, dengan jumlah total 49 Responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil kuesioner kepada responden, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan untuk mendukung landasan teori penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Angket (Kuesioner). Skala pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Likert. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear sederhana melalui Sofware SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada KAP Se-Sulawesi. Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada KAP Se-Sulawesi. Profesionalisme dan Independensi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada KAP Se-Sulawesi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika profesionalisme auditor dan Independensi meningkat maka, Kinerja Auditor akan cenderung mengalami peningkatan.

This study investigates the communicative practices of youth volunteers involved in Surabaya’s Kelurahan Bersinar anti-drug initiative, highlighting the role of grassroots messaging in shaping public health discourse. Grounded in framing theory, narrative theory, and social capital theory, the research explores how volunteers construct persuasive anti-drug messages through culturally rooted storytelling, emotional framing, and symbolic communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus groups, observations, and campaign materials with 18 youth volunteers. The findings reveal that volunteers effectively used personal experiences and local narratives to foster trust and collective identity, transforming individual challenges into shared stories of hope and resistance. Emotional strategies, such as gain-framed and fear-based appeals, were deliberately crafted to trigger empathy and promote behavioral change. Volunteers also capitalized on their deep integration within community networks to enhance message credibility and reach, cultivating both bonding and bridging social capital. The study challenges top-down approaches in health campaigns, illustrating the power of peer-led, culturally resonant communication. It contributes a layered communication model for grassroots health advocacy and underscores the transformative impact of narrative-driven volunteer engagement. The study recommends integrating cultural framing in training programs and exploring digital channels to scale grassroots messaging in future research.