Elementary school teacher performance plays a pivotal role in enhancing the learning process. This study investigates key elements that affect teacher performance, including personal (internal) aspects, environmental (external) influences, leadership from school principals, and levels of teacher professionalism. Using a literature review approach, the study compiles data from relevant sources. The results reveal that teacher performance is shaped by motivation, satisfaction at work, support from school management, and both pedagogical and professional competence. This suggests that improving teacher effectiveness requires a holistic strategy. The study implies the importance of formulating education policies that continuously support teacher development and strengthen leadership to foster a productive educational climate.

This research aims to describe anti-bullying behaviour among employees in Indonesia and its relationship to individual and organizational characteristics. The research used a quantitative approach involving 107 employees in Indonesia who were obtained through incidental sampling. Data was obtained using the Negative Act Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R), distributed online and then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the research are that anti-bullying behaviour among employees in Indonesia tends to be in the high category. However, the number of respondents who have anti-bullying behaviour tends to be low and is also relatively large (>10%). Internal and external factors enable anti-bullying behaviour. Internal factors, such as gender, while external factors, such as anti-bullying policy practices.

Dormant status on a bank account is a condition in which an account is declared inactive because there have been no transactions for a certain period of time, so that it is automatically frozen by the bank. In Indonesian banking practices, changes in account status to dormant are often carried out based on the bank's internal policy without any clear notification to customers. This raises legal issues, especially related to the protection of customer rights to their funds, transparency of information, and access to financial services. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the State provides legal protection that will be received by customers against the policy of automatically changing account status to dormant, as well as to evaluate the regulations in the Indonesian banking legal system. This study uses a normative legal approach, namely an approach that is based on literature studies by examining positive law, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The approaches used include the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for customers with dormant account status is still weak because there are no specific regulations that explicitly regulate this matter. The applicable legal regulations are still inclusive or general and do not sufficiently guarantee legal certainty and justice for customers. Therefore, special regulations are needed from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia that establish transparent mechanisms, easy procedures, and balanced protection of customer rights. It is hoped that strengthening these regulations can increase public trust in the banking system and guarantee justice and legal certainty.

In an increasingly complex digital era, the demand for a transparent, reliable, and efficient accounting system is increasing. Conventional accounting systems still face various challenges, such as potential data manipulation, recording errors, and dependence on third parties for the verification process. Blockchain technology is present as a potential solution to strengthen the integrity and transparency of the accounting system through a decentralized and immutable ledger recording mechanism. This study aims to examine how blockchain can be applied in accounting systems and to what extent this technology is able to improve the reliability of accounting information. The method used is a literature review, by analyzing 20 scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. The results of the study show that blockchain has great potential in increasing efficiency, reducing audit costs, and minimizing the risk of fraud and data manipulation. However, challenges such as implementation costs, scalability, and regulatory uncertainty are the main obstacles to its adoption. This study provides a deeper understanding of the opportunities and constraints of implementing blockchain in accounting, and opens up space for further research related to the integration of this technology into modern accounting practices.

This study aims to analyze the competitive advantage strategy of Islamic Banks using the Porter's Five Forces approach, which is used to understand the competitive position of Islamic Banks in facing the dynamics of the financial industry that continues to grow. This study includes qualitative research methods with the approach of Field research and Library research, which are supported by interviews or observations as the main data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the Threat of New Entrants BSI Karang Kobar is aware of the threat of new entrants and faces internal challenges, especially in the marketing aspect which is still low. Customer strength is shown through the influence of satisfaction with products and employee behavior on loyalty, especially on flagship products such as KPR, gold installments, and micro financing. Supplier strength shows that there is a great opportunity for suppliers to establish partnerships with Islamic financial institutions. The threat of substitute products has not been found directly, but digital transformation to the Byond By BSI platform is a concern. In industrial competition, BSI Karang Kobar admits that it still faces challenges, such as limited economies of scale compared to conventional banks. Thus, the application of sharia principles in the formulation of business strategies allows Islamic banks to build customer loyalty and create sustainable competitive advantages. Porter's Five Forces approach has proven to be relevant and effective in helping Islamic banks formulate adaptive and valuable strategies in facing competition in the modern financial industry.

Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in global economic growth. However, not all entrepreneurs achieve success. This study aims to deeply examine the mindset and character that serve as the fundamental basis for entrepreneurial success, as well as the influencing factors and strategies for fostering these qualities based on a literature review. Through a literature review method, it was found that successful entrepreneurs possess a growth mindset, are solution-oriented, and adaptive, supported by specific thinking methods like BETSCA (Bricolage, Effectuation, Think Structurally, Cognitive Adaptability). Furthermore, key characters such as commitment, creativity, resilience, risk-taking propensity, and networking ability are crucial elements. The study also identified various driving factors and types of motivation (intrinsic-extrinsic) in entrepreneurship. Another important finding is that the entrepreneurial spirit and character can be learned and developed through personal commitment, a supportive environment, education, and continuous learning processes. The conclusion of this study asserts that the combination of the right mindset and strong character, along with the ability to continuously develop both, is essential for increasing the chances of success in the world of entrepreneurship.

This study examines the competitive strategy of KSPPS Hanada Quwais Sembada Kebasen amidst intense competition in the microfinance sector, particularly against BPR Bank Surya Yudha Patikraja and PNM Mekar Sampang, which have advantages in technology and service coverage. This theme is chosen due to the importance of understanding the competitive position of community-based Islamic cooperatives to remain viable in the local market. This research employs a case study method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation, which are then analyzed using the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) tool to assess the strengths and weaknesses of KSPPS Hanada relative to its main competitors, based on key factors such as market reputation, service quality, territorial coverage, product innovation, and technology utilization. The research findings indicate that KSPPS Hanada Quwais Sembada has advantages in market reputation, personalized service quality, and closeness to its members, but still lacks in territorial coverage and digital technology adoption. In conclusion, KSPPS Hanada Quwais Sembada needs to enhance innovation and service digitalization to compete better in the increasingly dynamic microfinance sector..

Proses rekrutmen tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Ar-Rasyid Palembang masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan inefisiensi dalam manajemen data pelamar, penjadwalan wawancara, dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi open recruitment berbasis web dengan mengintegrasikan algoritma round-robin untuk penjadwalan otomatis dan modul CV parsing berbasis natural language processing (NLP). Metode pengembangan menggunakan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi (Laravel & MySQL), dan pengujian black-box. Hasil implementasi ini menunjukkan sistem berhasil mengurangi waktu rekrutmen hingga 50% serta dapat meningkatkan akurasi manajemen data pelamar. Aplikasi ini memenuhi standar Kepmenkes No. 123/2022 tentang Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit.

The purpose of this study is to see how savings and loan cooperatives (KSP) contribute to the development of UMKM in Central Java City during the period 2019–2021. Annual reports of cooperatives, publications of related agencies, and academic literature are secondary data sources used for the descriptive method. The study analyzed the number of cooperatives, members, capital size, business volume, and credit ratio provided to the UMKM sector. The results of the study indicate that KSPs play an important role in providing access to capital, manager training, and local economic support for UMKM. However, limited human resources and complex regulations prevent KSPs from continuing to function properly. This study recommends strengthening the internal capacity of KSPs and simplifying regulations to increase the contribution of cooperatives to inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Central Java. This is because collaboration between cooperatives, the government, and the private sector is considered important to create an ecosystem that is conducive to UMKM growth.

Fenomena in-game purchase dalam game daring ponsel seperti Mobile Legends: Bang Bang mengalami peningkatan signifikan seiring berkembangnya teknologi digital dan budaya bermain game di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas grafis, gameplay, dan interaksi sosial terhadap keputusan pengguna dalam melakukan pembelian item digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 120 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria purposive sampling, yaitu pemain aktif Mobile Legends yang pernah melakukan pembelian dalam game. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas grafis dan gameplay memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pengguna, sedangkan interaksi sosial tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya aspek visual dan mekanisme permainan dalam membentuk nilai pengalaman pengguna yang mendorong perilaku konsumtif digital. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan model perilaku pengguna dalam konteks konsumsi digital berbasis pengalaman. Sementara itu, secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembang game dalam mengoptimalkan strategi desain dan monetisasi melalui penguatan aspek grafis dan gameplay yang lebih menarik dan kompetitif.