This study aims to analyze the organizational structure implemented at PT X. It focuses on understanding its role in supporting coordination and communication, identifying task distribution issues, and evaluating its effectiveness in achieving organizational goals. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study highlights the importance of a well-structured organization in facilitating decision-making, enhancing work efficiency, and streamlining communication channels. Findings reveal that although PT X has a formal organizational structure, its practical implementation encounters challenges. These include unclear task assignments, overlapping roles, workload imbalance, and slow cross-division communication. A lack of periodic structural evaluations further reduces operational efficiency. To overcome these problems, PT X must refine task distribution, clarify reporting lines, and improve interdepartmental coordination. The study concludes that an effective organizational structure requires consistent, adaptive, and integrated implementation aligned with the dynamic needs of the organization.

The Perintis Lake area in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, faces a growing conflict between tourism investment and environmental conservation. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism infrastructure development on the lake’s ecosystem, highlight the importance of conservation, and provide strategic recommendations for sustainable tourism development. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research is based on field observations, literature review, and regional policy analysis. Findings show that unregulated investment activities, particularly constructions along the lake's buffer zone, have led to environmental degradation, such as water pollution, habitat loss, and ecological imbalance. Conservation efforts remain fragmented and lack integration into broader development planning. The study recommends the implementation of sustainable spatial planning policies, stricter environmental regulations, and active community involvement. Collaborative governance between local authorities, private investors, and environmental stakeholders is essential to ensure that economic development aligns with ecological preservation. Striking a balance between investment and conservation is key to maintaining Perintis Lake as a resilient ecotourism destination for future generations.

The main issue in implementing enterprise architecture (EA) for housekeeping services at PT Trisarana Aditama Mitra is the operational and technological risks that may hinder the success of digital transformation. This research utilizes the TOGAF framework as a systematic approach to identify, assess, and manage risks during EA development and deployment. The results indicate that applying TOGAF can mitigate risks related to human resources, technology systems, and business processes, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of housekeeping services. 
 
 

Exploitation of mineral resources through mining activities in Indonesia provides significant economic benefits, but also causes various negative impacts on the environment and socio-economic life of local communities. This study aims to review the impacts of various types of mining activities such as sand, coal, and gold. Common environmental damages include deforestation, soil erosion, water, soil, and air pollution, and decreased biodiversity. Socio-economically, mining increases social conflict, health problems, and changes in people's livelihoods. Effective management efforts include law enforcement against illegal activities, implementation of reclamation and rehabilitation, application of impact mitigation technology, and active involvement of local communities in environmental management. Consistent implementation of policies and mitigation measures is key to achieving a balance between economic benefits and environmental sustainability.

Sexual violence is a serious problem that has long-term impacts, especially for teenagers. This community service activity aims to increase high school students knowledge and awareness of sexual violence thorugh interactive counseling, educational videos, and group discussions. The results showed an increase in understanding, courage to voice opinions, and participants’ awareness of the risk of violence, Community education has provento be effective as a strategy to prevent sexual violence in teenagers.

This study aims to determine the level, attribute, and stimulus most considered by respondents in choosing expedition services. The method used is conjoint analysis by applying the conjoint analysis full-profile method to design the stimulus. The attributes and levels used are delivery type (ECO, REG, express, and same day), payment methods (cash and online transfers), service promotions (cost discounts and goods pick-up), and service responsiveness (responses to damage or loss of goods and responses to late delivery). The results of research conducted on 150 respondents showed that delivery type is the most preferred attribute with a value of 0,324. The levels with the largest part-worth of each attribute are REG (0.335), online transfers (0.210), cost discounts (0.270), and response to damage or loss of goods (0.250). The most popular stimulus is expedition services with standard shipping (REG), online transfers, cost discounts, and responses to damage or loss of goods.

Land degradation due to intensive agricultural practices is a serious issue threatening food security and ecosystem balance. Monoculture farming systems often lead to soil fertility decline, increased erosion, and reduced soil biodiversity. As an alternative, agroforestry has been developed to enhance agricultural productivity without compromising soil health. Agroforestry integrates agricultural crops with trees or other woody plants in a mutually beneficial system. Several studies have shown that agroforestry improves soil organic matter content, retains soil moisture, and reduces erosion and nutrient loss. This study employs a literature review method to analyze the effectiveness of agroforestry in improving soil health and agricultural productivity. Agroforestry has been found to enhance agricultural productivity through crop diversification, efficient land use, and climate change mitigation. Diversification not only strengthens food security but also increases farmers’ income by minimizing crop failure risks and enhancing nutritional value. Additionally, agroforestry optimizes land use by improving yield per unit area and reducing environmental degradation through natural resource conservation. Agroforestry also plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change by increasing ecosystem resilience, sequestering carbon, and reducing extreme weather impacts. However, the adoption of agroforestry faces challenges, including a lack of farmers’ knowledge, limited policy support, and varying environmental conditions. Addressing these barriers through improved education, supportive policies, and sustainable resource management can accelerate agroforestry adoption. With broader implementation and strong policy support, agroforestry can drive agricultural sustainability and enhance community well-being.

This research uses a qualitative method to explore the role of digital marketing skills in enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic banking institutions in the era of digital transformation. The rapid development of information technology requires financial institutions, including Islamic banks, to adapt to digital-based marketing strategies to remain competitive in the market. Digital marketing skills such as social media management, search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, and digital data analysis have become essential in effectively reaching customers and building strong brand awareness. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and analysis of documentation related to digital marketing strategies. The findings reveal that mastering digital marketing skills significantly helps Islamic banking institutions expand their market reach, improve customer engagement, and strengthen their competitive position in the financial industry. Moreover, the proper implementation of digital marketing also enhances promotional cost efficiency and encourages product and service innovation based on customer needs. These findings serve as a vital reference in developing more relevant Islamic marketing strategies for the current era.

This study aims to determine the influence and magnitude of the influence of parenting programs on the formation of high self-esteem in early childhood at TK IT Insan Mulia Wonosobo. Using an ex post facto quantitative approach, data were obtained from 60 parents of children aged 5–6 years through questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence of parenting programs on the formation of children's self-esteem (Sig. value = 0.036 <0.05) with a contribution of 7.4%. Although significant, the effect was still low, indicating that 92.6% of children's self-esteem was also influenced by other factors such as the social environment and personal experiences. This finding reinforces the importance of active parental involvement in parenting as school partners in supporting children's psychological development.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe and analyze politeness in language between characters and then describe the problem as a meaning or new information through the Maxims of content in the Novel Suluh Rindu. The data source for this research is to know the contents of the Novel Suluh Rindu, namely there are 6, then the data collection technique in this research uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show 1) The wisdom Maxim (tax Maxim) 2) Generosity Maxim  3) Approbation Maxim contained 4) The Modesty Maxim 5) The sympathy Maxim contained in the novel Suluh Miss by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this 6) The Maxim of Agreement (agremeent Maxim) contained in the novel suluh longing by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this novel it functions as a reminder of the importance of tolerance and respect for differences of opinion. By agreeing with other people's opinions and beliefs, we can show that we respect them.