The focus of this research is to examine the relationship between body image and social acceptance towards the self-confidence of Instagram users. This study uses a correlational quantitative approach with data collection techniques utilizing interviews, questionnaires, and psychological scales in the form of Likert scales. The population and sample of this research are students S1 from the Faculty of Education and Psychology who are Instagram users. The validity test of this study is supported by the Statistical Product and Services Solutions (SPSS) version 26 using the Pearson product-moment formula. The instrument's validity is measured based on the correlation significance test > at a significance level of 5%. The research results show that body image, social acceptance, and self-confidence of Instagram users among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology at Universitas Negeri Semarang are in the moderate category. Body image and social acceptance have a relationship with self-confidence of 56%. The remaining percentage is influenced by predictors or other variables that were not examined in this study.

This study aims to analyze the potential of the region in utilizing the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The data used in this study is the PDRB data of Aceh Tamiang Regency and Aceh Province in 2019-2023. The data analysis method uses location question (LQ) and shift share analysis. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, it is known that there are 4 (four) business fields that can become leading sectors in Aceh Tamiang Regency and at the same time are the economic base for further development, namely the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors; mining and quarrying; processing industry; and other services. Meanwhile, based on the shift share analysis, it can be seen that the sectors that have a positive impact on the utilization of the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency are the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repairs. In addition to providing a good contribution to the utilization of the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency and can increase the PDRB of Aceh Province.

This research explores the strategic positioning of Pegadaian UPC Ajibarang’s products using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix as a tool for evaluating market performance and future potential. Pegadaian plays a crucial role as a microfinance institution by offering accessible financial solutions such as gold/jewelry pawning, gold savings (digital and physical), installment-based precious metal purchases, electronic pledging, KUR based on vehicle ownership documents, and Hajj savings plans. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, gathering insights from comprehensive interviews with both employees and customers. Findings indicate that each product faces unique obstacles and opportunities. Key challenges include customer dissatisfaction regarding service quality, limited adoption of cashless transactions by elderly clients, and traditional promotional methods relying on brochures and word-of-mouth. By mapping products based on market share and growth prospects through the BCG matrix, the study identifies which offerings should be prioritized for development, stability, or rebranding. In response, it is recommended that Pegadaian UPC Ajibarang enhance its marketing and customer service strategies, broaden digital engagement efforts, and introduce user-friendly technological solutions for older clientele. These steps are essential to strengthen competitiveness and ensure long-term sustainable growth for their most promising financial products.

With increasing global competition and rapid technological advancements, sharia businesses face the challenge of achieving sustainability while maintaining a competitive advantage in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to examine how the application of strategic management in sharia businesses can support sustainability and market differentiation based on ethical values. The research method used in this study is a literature review, analyzing various academic sources related to business strategy, sustainability, and Islamic economic principles. The findings indicate that effective strategic management, when properly implemented through the processes of formulation, execution, and evaluation, can help business practitioners adapt to changes in both the internal and external environments. In sharia businesses, strategies should be rooted in values such as honesty, trustworthiness, and social responsibility. These values not only serve as moral guidelines but can also enhance customer loyalty and provide a competitive edge. Furthermore, the adoption of digital technology and promotional strategies aligned with Islamic values has been shown to broaden market reach and improve operational efficiency. SWOT analysis is also employed as a tool to inform relevant and strategic decision-making. Therefore, the application of strategic management in accordance with Islamic values can effectively create businesses that are not only competitive but also sustainable and beneficial to society.

This article explores the contextualisation of Christianity within Chinese culture by examining how Christian worship can embrace local wisdom and cultural values. Contextualisation plays a crucial role in ensuring that the expression of Christian faith remains both theologically sound and cul-turally resonant. In the Chinese context, where ancestral reverence, symbolic traditions, and fami-ly-centered values are deeply embedded, a sensitive and thoughtful approach is required. The study employs a qualitative method through a literature review of theological writings, historical records, and cultural analyses to investigate how Christian theology can engage meaningfully with Chinese traditions. The findings reveal that certain cultural elements—such as ancestor honour, which is central to filial piety; the colour red, symbolising prosperity and joy; and the collectivist view of family—can be reinterpreted within a Christian framework. Ancestor honour, for instance, can be seen not as idol worship but as a celebration of faith heritage and family lineage. The use of tradi-tional music, symbols, and festivals such as Chinese New Year in church services demonstrates that cultural integration is possible without compromising the gospel's core message.Moreover, the emphasis on harmony and extended family in Chinese society parallels the Christian concept of koinonia, or spiritual fellowship. By embracing these cultural values, churches in China can present the Christian faith in ways that are both biblically faithful and culturally meaningful. This research underscores the importance of contextual theology in nurturing indigenous expressions of Chris-tianity that honor both Christ and culture.

This study examines the use of language registers within the home-based kretek cigarette industry in Sampang Village, Cilacap Regency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with ethnographic communication methods, the research aims to describe the forms, meanings, and sociocultural functions of specific terms used by workers during the cigarette production process. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of linguistic artifacts. The findings reveal a unique vocabulary that reflects social identity, work communication efficiency, and the preservation of local culture. Terms such as klobot, mbako srinthil, tingwek, and ngeses symbolize the social and cultural structure of the worker community. These registers carry not only literal meanings but also symbolic and contextual significance, functioning expressively, evaluatively, and as a means of cultural preservation. The study is relevant for the development of contextual language teaching materials and supports culturally diverse learner profiles.

During the globalization age, culturally and ethnically diverse organizations are increasing. To overcome differences and create a harmonious and productive work environment, inclusive leadership is essential. In student organizations, leadership plays an important role in producing effective teams. In the context of the diversity of student organization members of STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, this study attempts to explain how inclusive leadership practices affect team performance. This study conducted a descriptive qualitative study involving observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews and research on two student organizations, UKM Jurnalistik and PMII. The study showed that an open inclusive leadership style in UKM Jurnalistik was able to increase two-way communication, member participation, and a sense of belonging to the organization, which had a positive impact on team performance. Meanwhile, a more structural but still inclusive leadership style in PMII was also able to increase two-way communication, member participation, and a sense of belonging to the organization.

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the influence of catechism on the character of Christian adolescents in HKBP Paranginan; 2) the influence of parental role models on the character of Christian adolescents in HKBP Paranginan; and 3) the influence of catechism and parental role models together on the character of Christian adolescents in HKBP Paranginan. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all participants of catechism in HKBP Paranginan totaling 44 people and a sample of 39 people was determined using the Slovin formula. The instrument trial was conducted on 30 adolescents in HKBP Pearung so that it was known that all research instruments were declared valid and reliable because they had met the criteria for validity and reliability values. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire of 35 items. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) the Fcount value> Ftable, namely 12.626> 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of catechism on the character of Christian adolescents in HKBP Resort Paranginan partially. The influence is 25.4%, 2) the Fcount value > Ftable is 14.014 > 3.23, thus it is known that the influence of parental role models on the character of Christian teenagers at HKBP Resort Paranginan is partial. The influence is 27.5%, and 3) the Fcount value > Ftable is 12.683 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence of catechism and parental role models simultaneously on the character of Christian teenagers at HKBP Resort Paranginan. The influence is 41.3%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Language is a means of communication used by humans to interact, express ideas, and build social relationships. Indonesian, as both the national and official language, plays a significant role in the lives of the Indonesian people. In addition to serving as a national identity, it functions as a unifying tool for the country's diverse ethnicities, cultures, and regional languages. This study aims to explain the functions of Indonesian as the national and official language, as well as to examine its language varieties based on usage situations, communication media, and fields of application. The research uses a library research method by exploring and analyzing various relevant literature, including academic books, journal articles, conference proceedings, and official documents. The findings indicate that Indonesian has various forms depending on the context and communication situation. These include formal and informal language, spoken and written forms, and variations based on specific fields such as science, law, journalism, and literature. This diversity reflects the flexibility of Indonesian in meeting the communication needs of society. Beyond being a communication tool, Indonesian also plays important social and cultural roles by strengthening social bonds and serving as a medium for preserving and developing national culture.
 

This study aims to examine the role of reading self-help books in enchancing mental health awareness among secondary school students. The background is based on various mental health challenges faced by adolescents, such as academic pressure, physical and hormonal changes, and complex social dynamics exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review analyzing relevant national and international studies. The findings indicate that independent reading of self-help books can improve mental health literacy, self-efficacy, stress management, and emotional regulation among students. Futhermore, cultural adaption and reflective guidance are important to maximize the effectiveness of this intervention. The implications of this study affirm that self-help books can be an effective tool in school-based mental health literacy programs, but structured support and collaboration among psychologists, educators, and students are necessary to achieve optimal outcomes. Thus, this approach can help reduce stigma and increase awareness and magement of mental health among adolescents.