This article examines the implementation of Google Sites as a platform for developing a digital magazine by students of MAN 3 Solok. The research aims to describe the design, execution, and evaluation processes of utilizing Google Sites in creating a digital magazine, as well as to identify the challenges and benefits encountered. The method employed involved training and direct mentoring for 20 members of the student council at MAN 3 Solok. The results indicate that 70% of participants successfully accessed the website and created the digital magazine effectively, while 30% faced operational and infrastructure-related technical challenges. The use of Google Sites has proven effective in enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and collaboration among students in creating digital-based school publications. Through this activity, students not only gained technical skills but also developed essential creative thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative abilities in the digital era.

Teachers are still not optimally utilizing supporting media to improve the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, especially those using social learning network (SLN) technology. One SLN application that can be used by teachers is Edmodo. The purpose of this community service activity is to assist teachers in increasing the use of learning media, especially those related to SLN, so that learning is more interesting learning process does not only take place in the classroom. Community service activities carried out at the Foundation for Education and Development Jauharotul Huda. The method of implementation is by direct practicum and lecture. The results of these community service activities include: (1) the ability of teachers to operate Edmodo applications, (2) teachers can utilize information and communication technology in the learning process, and (3) develop teacher abilities in the use of instructional media.

The development of e-commerce and the internet requires business actors to be able to adapt, including in terms of marketing. Word of Mouth is a marketing strategy that is considered quite effective because it refers to human-to-human interaction through personal recommendations and positive experiences with something. In this era of social media, Online Customer Reviews are a form of evolution of Word of Mouth marketing. Online Customer Reviews utilize the power of Word of Mouth through digital platforms and have a significant impact in influencing consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. This research uses several statistical tests to measure the reliability of the instruments and data. This research focuses on calculating the relationship between the Online Customer Review (X) and Purchase Decision (Y) variables at Shopee. The analysis results show a positive and significant correlation between the two, confirmed by simple linear regression and correlation tests. The findings confirm that Online Customer Reviews have a positive and significant influence on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. Therefore, sellers, especially on the Shopee marketplace, are expected to prioritize the quality of their products and services so that they can trigger good online customer reviews which then have an impact on increasing sales.
 
 

Digital transformation brings significant changes in the way micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) carry out marketing strategies. However, many laundry business owners in rural areas, such as in Ngimbangan Village, have not optimally utilized digital marketing to improve competitiveness. This community service activity aims to increase the digital capacity of laundry business owners through digital marketing training, in order to increase business visibility and expand market reach. This activity adopts a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves collaboration between researchers and community members at every stage of the research process, from planning to implementation and evaluation. The implementation method includes counseling, practical training, and mentoring on the use of social media, creation of promotional content, and utilization of digital platforms. The digital marketing training activities held to increase the turnover of MSMEs digital marketing training for laundry business owners to increase visibility and expand market reach in the digital era in Ngimbangan Village, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency, went smoothly according to the plan that had been set. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and skills in implementing digital marketing strategies. In addition, some participants began to actively promote their businesses through social media. This activity proves that digital marketing training can be an effective means of local economic empowerment in facing the challenges of the digital era.

This study investigates the solutions of electrical current in linear circuit systems using two numerical methods implemented in MATLAB: the Matrix Inverse Method and the Gauss-Jordan Elimination Method. The objective is to analyze the effectiveness, accuracy, and computational efficiency of both techniques in solving systems of linear equations derived from Kirchhoff's laws. Several circuit models with varying levels of complexity are tested to compare results obtained from each method. The findings indicate that both methods yield consistent solutions, although differences in computational steps and processing time are observed. This research highlights the practicality of MATLAB as a powerful tool for electrical circuit analysis and provides insights into the selection of appropriate numerical methods for solving engineering problems.

This study discusses the importance of collaboration among Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kabila to improve the quality of educational teaching. This collaboration includes collaboration in designing and implementing student-oriented learning. Through this collaboration, PAI teachers exchange experiences, practices, and teaching innovations that are in accordance with the needs of students and the development of the times. The main objective of this study is to determine the implementation, supporting elements, and barriers to collaboration. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that collaboration is carried out from the planning stage to implementation, including the creation of modules, media used, and teaching methods, as well as providing feedback to each other in the classroom. This collaboration not only improves the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, but also helps teachers hone their competencies.

The implementation of police discretion in the process of investigating criminal defamation cases shows that discretion is an important instrument for police officers in assessing, determining, and following up on a criminal report based on urgency, public interest, and the principles of proportionality and professionalism. In cases of defamation, which are often subjective and private, discretion allows investigators to consider various factors such as motive, impact, and the possibility of resolution outside the criminal path. Factors Affecting the Implementation of Police Discretion in the Process of Investigating Criminal Defamation Cases show that discretion is not carried out absolutely, but is influenced by various internal and external factors, namely: Legal and Regulatory Aspects, Case Characteristics, Professionalism and Ethics of Investigators, Social and Environmental Pressure, Facilities and Resources. Police Discretion should be regulated more clearly in positive law other than Law Number 2 of 2002 and the Criminal Procedure Code so that the principles of Legal Certainty and Respect for Human Rights are more apparent. Police offices need to provide special facilities such as mediation rooms that are neutral, comfortable, and support the creation of a dialogical atmosphere between the disputing parties. Increasing the number of investigators and managing a more balanced workload will provide space for investigators to consider the discretionary path more seriously without sacrificing work efficiency. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for discretion at the Polres level needs to be adjusted to local socio-cultural characteristics. In Gorontalo, for example, a legal approach that is sensitive to family values and customs must be officially accommodated in work procedures.

The democratic journey of the Indonesian nation has always experienced quite brilliant ups and downs and is not in accordance with the norms of good civility. By disobeying various things that always prioritize various principles of democracy and social life for society. The Constitutional Court (MK) as an institution that safeguards the constitution and protects the supremacy of law in Indonesia plays an important role in ensuring the sustainability of democratic principles and the protection of human rights. However, in recent years, the dignity of the Constitutional Court has often been questioned due to various controversies surrounding the integrity, independence and legitimacy of this institution. This article aims to analyze the causes and impacts of the collapse of the MK's dignity on legal governance and democratic stability in Indonesia. Using a normative-empirical approach, this article discusses the challenges faced by the Constitutional Court, including political interference, external pressure, and internal problems related to the code of ethics and professionalism of judges. This study found that the legitimacy crisis experienced by the Constitutional Court not only damaged the credibility of the institution but also threatened the stability of the law and constitutional order in Indonesia.

The low interest in reading of students in elementary school is a serious problem that has a direct impact on the quality of learning, especially in Indonesian subjects. This article aims to identify and analyze various factors that affect student’s low interest in reading through a literature review approach. The results of the analysis showed that these factors included limited literacy facilities, lack of active role of teachers and parental support, negative influence of digital technology, less attractive teaching methods, and low motivation and reading habits of students. The impact of low interest in reading includes difficulty understanding reading, weak vocabulary mastery, and low learning achievement. This article also reviews various strategies that teachers can do to increase student’s reading interest, such as reading habits, the use of storytelling methods, reading corners, the use of technology, as well as thematic approaches and creative literacy programs. Cooperation between schools, families, and communities is needed to create a literacy ecosystem that supports the growth of reading interest from an early age.
 
 

The research aims to analyze the concept of social work punishment based on the National Criminal Code (KUHP) and formulate an ideal model for its implementation from the perspective of criminal law reform policy. The research background originates from the conditions of correctional institutions experiencing overcrowding and over-capacity, coupled with negative societal stigmatization towards convicts, which demonstrates the continued dominance of an absolute and retributive punishment paradigm. The research urgency lies in the necessity of an in-depth study of social work punishment as one of the new legal instruments in the National Criminal Code that prioritizes restorative and rehabilitative values. The research methodology employs a normative juridical approach with descriptive specifications, conducted through a literature study and qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research novelty focuses on a comprehensive examination of social work punishment within the context of Indonesian criminal law reform. The research findings indicate that social work punishment in the National Criminal Code represents a penalization aimed at restorative and rehabilitative objectives, signifying a paradigm shift in punishment goals, with its ideal implementation model being a product of criminal legal politics that utilizes a rational approach to achieve social order and community welfare in accordance with the procedural mechanism outlined in Article 85 of the National Criminal Code.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep pidana kerja sosial berdasarkan KUHP Nasional dan merumuskan model ideal penerapannya dalam perspektif kebijakan pembaruan hukum pidana. Latar belakang penelitian bermula dari kondisi lembaga pemasyarakatan yang mengalami overcrowding dan overcapacity, serta stigmatisasi negatif masyarakat terhadap terpidana, yang menunjukkan masih dominannya paradigma pemidanaan bersifat absolut dan sekadar pembalasan. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada perlunya kajian mendalam tentang pidana kerja sosial sebagai salah satu instrumen hukum baru dalam KUHP Nasional yang mengedepankan nilai restoratif dan rehabilitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Kebaharuan penelitian fokus pada kajian komprehensif pidana kerja sosial dalam konteks pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidana kerja sosial dalam KUHP Nasional merupakan pemidanaan bertujuan restoratif dan rehabilitatif, yang menandakan pergeseran paradigma tujuan pemidanaan, dengan model ideal penerapannya merupakan produk politik hukum pidana yang menggunakan pendekatan rasional untuk mencapai ketertiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sesuai mekanisme prosedural Pasal 85 KUHP Nasional.