Indonesia adalah bangsa dengan masyarakat yang beragam banyak suku,bangsa,ras,agama serta adat istiadat yang tersebar di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Hukum dan masyarakat merupakan dua entitas yang saling berkaitan erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Prinsip Ubi Societas Ibi Ius menegaskan bahwa keberadaan hukum senantiasa mengikuti keberadaan masyarakat. Awig-awig merupakan sebuah aturan tersendiri yang dibentuk oleh desa adat dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Tindakan-tindakan yang melanggar hukum adat kerap disebut sebagai 'delik adat' atau 'tindak pidana adat'. Tindak pidana adat mencakup segala bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai kerukunan, ketertiban, keamanan, rasa keadilan, serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat adat, baik yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, maupun oleh aparat atau pengurus adat itu sendiri.. Aturan hukum ada yang tertulis dan tidak tertulis. Hukum adat Bali adalah seperangkat aturan yang memuat ketentuan mengenai perintah dan larangan guna mengatur perilaku masyarakatnya mayarakat itu sendiri. Dalam hukum adat di Bali banyak terdapat tindak pidana adat yang menyangkut kesusilaan salah satunya yaitu Drati Krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif normatif  yaitu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis konsep-konsep hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk delik adat asusila yang diakui dan ditangani oleh hukum adat di Bali

Scratch is a block-based visual programming language that is very suitable for beginners to create animations, games, and interactive stories. This community service program (PKM) aims to introduce interactive story making to students of MTs Pembangunan Nurul Islam. Activities are carried out through training, mentoring, and direct practice with a creative and fun approach. The results of the activities show an increase in student interest and creativity in using Scratch as a medium for digital expression. Interactive stories have also proven effective in fostering digital literacy, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth, but still face challenges in branding and digital marketing. Kiringan Hamlet, as one of the traditional herbal medicine production centers, is experiencing obstacles in marketing their products due to the lack of attractive visual identity and minimal utilization of digital technology. This service program aims to assist MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet in improving their branding and competitiveness through logo and packaging redesign and website design as a digital marketing medium. The methods used include observation, interviews, solution design, and digital-based design implementation. The results of this program show that the new logo design and packaging stickers increase product attractiveness and strengthen MSME brand identity. In addition, the website design provided a digital solution to expand market reach. The evaluation showed that MSME players responded positively to this contribution and began to realize the importance of digital branding in marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet can be more developed and able to compete in a wider market with more effective digital branding and marketing strategies.

This study aims to evaluate the performance of KSP Satria B Cilongok using the Malcolm Baldrige Framework for Performance Excellence. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the cooperative’s leadership on May 4, 2025. Analysis was conducted based on seven categories within the Malcolm Baldrige Excellence Framework. Findings indicate that KSP Satria B Cilongok has implemented visionary leadership, customer-focused service, data-driven management, and effective risk and workforce management. The cooperative’s performance continues to improve, demonstrated by stable growth in members, net income (SHU), and transaction volume. Furthermore, adherence to organizational ethics and transparency has been a key factor in building member trust. This study contributes by integrating the Malcolm Baldrige principles into the management of small to medium-sized savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia, presenting a novel application of the framework in the local context

To achieve optimal funding, an effective marketing strategy is needed for the success of the company. The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix functions as an analytical tool designed to improve performance through mapping between units based on growth rates and relative market share. This research is a field study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this study is the daily products of KSP Gunung Slamet Ajibarang Branch. The data collection methods applied by the researcher consist of observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study describe the product position and strategies that can be implemented by considering market growth and existing market share. Daily products are in the cash cow category with market growth of 6.66% and a relative market share of around 1.10. Strategies that can be implemented include increasing productivity and quality to ensure competitiveness and provide value to consumers.

This article explores the marketing strategies implemented by various banking institutions in Semarang City through a literature review approach. The study aims to analyze marketing practices that focus on service quality, customer satisfaction, community-based engagement, and Sharia-compliant innovation. The findings indicate that banks such as PT. BPR BKK Kota Semarang, Bank Jateng, BPR Arto Moro, and Bank Syariah Mitra Harmoni employ various strategies to reach diverse market segments by enhancing service quality, strengthening community ties, and integrating local cultural and Islamic values into their financial products. These strategies have been proven to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study provides both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of locally responsive bank marketing strategies aligned with social and cultural needs.

The metaverse has emerged as a new domain within the digital economy, offering decentralized and participatory ecosystems driven by digital assets such as NFTs, tokens, and cryptocurrencies. Platforms like Decentraland, Roblox, and The Sandbox represent varied models of economic governance and user engagement. However, effective economic management strategies in these virtual environments remain underdeveloped. This study explores how the three platforms manage digital economies, focusing on asset governance, community incentives, and risk dynamics. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, and then thematically analyzed using NVivo software. Results show decentraland emphasizes DAO-based transparency, Roblox relies on centralized monetization, and The Sandbox balances both in a hybrid model. The study concludes that successful economic strategies in the metaverse require integrating governance structures, incentive mechanisms, and social user interaction. These findings offer insights for building more adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable digital economic frameworks in virtual ecosystems.

n recent years, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives have sprouted into the front and center of both the global and national investment stage. In Indonesia, while the regulators and corporations have made their attempt in the promotion of ESG practices, how much such practices are construed to be influential in investment decisions remains ambiguous. Therefore, this study aims at providing an empirical study of the impact of ESG initiatives on investment decisions in the Indonesian capital market, evaluate which ESG dimension is most influential, and look at the mediating role of investor perception. This study adopts a quantitative explanatory approach, using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), with an estimation of 135 firms' ESG data along with the perceptions of 200 investors. The findings indicate that ESG initiatives exert a significant influence on investment decisions, and governance is the most prominent factor. Moreover, it was found that investor perception has a considerable mediating role in the relationship between ESG and investment decisions. This study thus offers a new approach to the literature on ESG in Indonesia, as it integrates and contextualizes the results while emphasizing the key role of investor perception in sustainable investment decision-making.

In today’s complex organizational environment, Emotional Intelligence (EI) plays a critical role in shaping the quality of economic decision-making by managers. This study investigates how the dimensions of EI—namely self-awareness, emotional regulation, and empathy—influence strategic decision processes across various industries. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis, data were gathered from semi-structured interviews with 10 senior managers, supported by observations and organizational documents. The findings reveal that EI serves as an internal mechanism that stabilizes cognitive processes under organizational pressure, reduces decision bias, and enhances the social legitimacy of economic decisions. The integration of EI fosters a balance between rational analysis and affective insight, leading to more ethical and adaptive decisions. This study offers an integrative model connecting EI dimensions with key stages of economic decision-making and provides practical implications for managerial training and organizational policy. It advocates for interdisciplinary approaches to better understand emotionally-informed economic behavior.

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant challenges, particularly in managing electronic noise, which can degrade system performance and data accuracy. This study explores the integration of IoT with edge computing as a novel approach to mitigate electronic noise. By leveraging edge computing, data processing is performed locally, reducing transmission distances and enhancing real-time noise reduction. The research employs a combination of field experiments and computational simulations to evaluate the effectiveness of this integration. Key metrics such as noise reduction level, system latency, energy efficiency, and signal quality were measured before and after the implementation of noise mitigation technologies. Results indicate a significant reduction in electronic noise, with noise levels decreasing from 75 dB to 55 dB (a 26.67% reduction). System latency improved by 66.67%, dropping from 120 ms to 40 ms, while energy efficiency increased by 30%. Signal quality, measured by Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), improved by 100%, from 10 dB to 20 dB. These findings demonstrate that the integration of IoT and edge computing effectively mitigates electronic noise, enhances system performance, and optimizes energy consumption. The study concludes with recommendations for further optimization of signal processing algorithms and testing in more complex industrial environments.