Indonesia terkenal sebagai negara agraris karena memiliki sumber daya alam melimpah yang didukung dengan tanah subur sehingga masyarakatnya mayoritas bermatapencaharian sebagai petani. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia yaitu beras. Beras dengan mudah dapat ditemukan di pasar baik pasar tradisional maupun pasar modern, namun ditengah pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) sekarang ini membuat orang merasa takut untuk pergi ke pasar karena pasar merupakan salah satu klaster terbesar penularan covid-19. Salah satu inovasi teknologi yang telah banyak digunakan dalam dunia perniagaan yaitu vending machine (VM). VM merupakan sebuah mesin penjualan otomatis yang biasanya terdapat di tempat ramai dan strategis. Hal ini yang mendasari untuk pembuatan simulasi VM beras dan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pemutus penyebaran dan penularan covid-19. Simulasi VM beras ini dapat melakukan penjualan otomatis beras dengan masukkan berupa uang kertas atau dengan e-money dan keluarannya berupa struk bukti pembelian beras dan 5 jenis beras. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Finite State Automata (FSA) jenis Non-deterministic Finite State Automata (NFA) yang didefinisikan lima tupel, dengan rumus: M = (Q, ?, ?, S, F). NFA dipilih karena dapat menjelaskan konsep kerja secara rinci sehingga mudah dipahami dan hasil dari FSA dapat dibuat konsep logika sederhana untuk implementasi.

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone zone country. Many victims of life and material due to the earthquake that occurred in Indonesia. One of them is the result of the collapse of the building. Buildings in Indonesia should be designed to withstand earthquakes. The resistance of buildings to earthquakes is highly dependent on their geometric configuration which is closely related to form and space. With the development of the era, it also affects the architectural 'trend' favored by architects and clients. But without realizing this trend can affect the vulnerability of buildings to earthquakes. Design trends carried out by architects that can affect the vulnerability of buildings to earthquakes are: 1). Architectural styles that are developing in the world, 2). Transformation of the geometric form of the building, 3). Selection of building materials, 4). Placement of swimming pools on the roofs of high-rise buildings, and 5). Use of building modules. 

The infrared detector (or IR detector) is an optoelectronic component and represents the core element of gas analyzers, flame sensors, devices of spectral analysis, as well as non-contact temperature measurement. pyroelectric infrared detectors work with  stabilization time  in a wide operating temperature range (-55 ... 85) °C, capable of measuring the slightest amounts of infrared radiation (as little as a fraction of a nW) with wavelengths between 1 µm and > 25 µm. The difference of the good pyroelectric or No good (NG) devices shown by graph of voltage offset operating that can check by manual using Digital Multi Meter or semi auto by using microcontroller
One of importance measuring of IRD sensors  is Offset Voltage, stabilization of offset voltage indicate the sensor is stable with certain level value. Stabilization value measurement during measuring time means the average value not so much different with fluctuation value.  10 bit ADC on Atmega 328 that main microcontroller on Arduino Uno is capable to measure the Offset Voltage of IRD sensor and check the measurement values is within specification of IRD sensor.

The purpose of this research is to promote t-shirt products from Sakukata.co, and to increase customer satisfaction with packaging design using the QFD method. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research are customers who have purchased Sakukata.co products at least once. The sample of this research was selected using Linear Time Function and obtained 40 respondents. This study used primary data from Sakukata.co and questionnaires, the data were analyzed using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method.The packaging attributes at Sakukata.co consist of the design, dimensions, capacity, shape, strength, and durability of the packaging. The Respon Teknis that must be in Sakukata.co is the packaging design is modern, simple, informative, elegant, and identical to Sakukata.co. The dimensions of the packaging are the same size as the product and can accommodate additional items for souvenirs (during the promo). Maximum packing capacity for 2 products. Ergonomic, and easy to open and close. The packaging material is not easily damaged, and can protect the product when it rains. Packaging design for primary, secondary and tertiary packaging.The results of the partial or simultaneous regression test show that the packaging attributes have a significant effect on customer satisfaction..

Rumah Kreasi Grafika is a clothing business that was established in 2020. This clothing business is located at Jalan Grafika Raya, Gedawang, Banyumanik District, Semarang City, Central Java. This company still has shortcomings, especially in the field of design, so that marketing is not very successful. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the value of design in a company.The thing that is most prioritized in the design of making this stationery set is to meet the graduation requirements for the final project course and provide a new perspective in utilizing stationery sets as a means of supporting the company's progress. Where is the initial stationery set that has a design value that does not sell well and is still incomplete.In designing the design of a stationery set, it is necessary to choose the type of font, color and also the composition of the design because these three aspects are vital and can have a serious impact on the effectiveness of the stationery set.

Di era digital ini persaingan bisnis semakin kompetitif, sehingga pelaku bisnis dituntut untuk melakukan evaluasi secara terus menerus. Dalam dunia bisnis saat ini, e-commerce merupakan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan persaingan bisnis dan penjualan produk. Dalam penggunaan e-commerce, kegiatan jual beli dan pemasaran akan lebih mudah dan efisien dimana konsumen akan lebih mudah untuk membeli dan menjual barang yang diinginkan tanpa harus keluar rumah sehingga menunjukkan kemudahan bertransaksi, menekan biaya dan mempercepat proses transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Desain Web E-Commerce Berbasis Blogspot Sebagai Media Promosi Butik Berkah Hijab Kendal. Diharapkan dengan adanya perancangan dan pengembangan blog e-commerce ini dapat membantu para pelaku usaha untuk memasarkan produknya secara lebih luas sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan mempermudah konsumen dalam bertransaksi khususnya di Butik Kendal Hijab Berkah.

This study aims to analyze the potential of the Blenduk church area in Semarang. The potential of this area needs a visual identity design as a form of tourism promotion in the city of Semarang, which incidentally the government is still active in increasing the promotion of local tourism. This study intends to design a visual identity for the Blenduk church area, so this research was carried out with qualitative research. As a persuasive communication activity, this design uses the A-A Procedure approach. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. This study intends to contribute to the Semarang city government, especially the Culture and Tourism office, to design the visual identity of the Blenduk church area so that it has an identity that can be sold to the public and can increase the attractiveness of stakeholders to increase

After doing research on Singkong Keju D-9 Salatiga, it can be seen that Singkong Keju D-9 Ready to Fried has limitations in its packaging, which is not yet in accordance with the regulatory standards of the State Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs RI. In addition, it also has a packaging design that is not much different from competing products. Therefore, it is necessary to design a packaging design that is in accordance with the regulatory standards of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia and also innovation in packaging design that is able to provide characteristics as a souvenir product typical of the City of Salatiga so that it has an exclusive image on the product and continues to be able to compete against its competitors.The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of packaging design on consumer confidence in buying products based on packaging design and measure the accuracy of the theme of the illustration image on the packaging design of Singkong KejuD-9 as souvenirs typical of the city of Salatiga.The method used is the Research and Development method, starting with (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) packaging design, (4) packaging design validation, (5) packaging design revision, (6 ) product trials, (7) implementation.The results showed that the packaging design had met the requirements and met the requirements for use, judging from the results of the validation it had Cronbach's Alpha Reliability >=0.6 that the questionnaire used was very reliable.

This study aims to examine Total Quality Management, reward systems, and performance measurement systems as factor on the performance of employees of PT. Sakti Indonesia Certification. Using quantitative with questionnaire to be analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that all factor has positive impact but TQM and measurement systems has not significant effect while the reward system has significant effect on employees performance. For future can expand the scope of research, so that researchers' results are more likely to be concluded in general. And also in order to use research objects other than service companies that have more samples 

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial condition of the village before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of the village's financial work after being calculated using specific financial ratios for public sector organizations. The method was descriptive quantitative. The technique used was observation of the object under study and conducting interviews. The results of this study indicate that the financial condition of Landungsari Village has increased in 2019 and 2020 through the Village Original Income that has been obtained. The independency ratio of Landungsari Village has decreased in 2020 by 83.65% with a consultative relationship pattern. The effectiveness ratio remains the same in 2019 and 2020, which is 100% and is categorized as effective. The efficiency ratio has decreased in 2020 by 221.64% which is categorized as sufficient efficiency. The growth ratio showed that financial performance was going well and achieving positive growth. The financial condition of Landungsari Village was not significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic seen from the increase in Village Original Opinion in 2019 and 2020. The financial performance of Landungsari Village in 2019 and 2020 has been said to be good, seen from the performance of independence, effectiveness and growth running well despite efficiency performance still low