Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menangalisa visualisasi pada ekspresi karakter tokoh utama droid yaitu Kabasaran dalam komik digital Nusantara Droid War menggunakan pendekatan bahasa rupa melalui cara wimba 4 (penggambaran). Visual yang di analisis meliputi unsur dan prinsip bahasa rupa dengan mengklasifikasikan ekspresi karakter Kabasaran berdasarkan kesesuaian metode bahasa bentuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggambaran ekspresi, menggunakan gambar garis detail dan arsir tipis pada mata, alis, hidung dan mulut. Cara penggambarannya dalam ekspresi Kabasaran menggunakan penggambaran ekspresif, distorsi, dan garis. Penggambaran ekspresif menggunakan garis yang memberikan efek kerutan diantara kedua mata. Penggambaran distorsi yang membesar, digunakan pada bagian mata, mulut, dan gigi. Secara keseluruhan wajah digambarkan halus tidak banyak garis tebal yang menimbulkan kesan kerutan atau kesan tua yang disesuaikan dengan karakter Kabasaran dalam komik yaitu seorang anak kecil.
Kata Kunci : Visualisasi Ekspresi, Bahasa Rupa, Bahasa Bentuk

The creation of new superior rice varieties with high productivity and short-lived is necessary to support food security. The rice varieties produced must also meet people’s preferences, in this case have a rice taste that is preferred by the people of South Kalimantan. The purpose of study was to determine differences in content of amylose and amylopectin of rice grains between the genetic material, which consists of mutant lines of M3 and five parents of local varieties of South Kalimantan. The experiment used a randomized block design with two replications, the genetic material as single faktor, used being five local varieties of South Kalimantan and 25 M3 mutants derived from each parent’s mutation. The data was analyzed of variants with the F test at the level of ?=5%, then continued the Scott-Knott test at ?=5%. The results showed that content of amylose and amylopectin of grain of M3 lines significantly different with each parent. The results showed that the amylose and amylopectin content of rice grains from 30 genetic materials was significantly different. The results of the analysis of the grouping of 25 mutant lines and five parent varieties based on the content of amylose and amylopectin were obtained by nine groups. There are seven groups that belong to the rice type of rice textured pera consisting of 19 M3 lines and five parents. There are two groups that belong to the pulen textured rice group consisting of six M3 lines.

Consortium biofertilizer containing Nitrogen (N) Fixing Bacteria and Phosphate (P) Solubilizing Bacteria may substitute inorganic fertilizer in vegetable production. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of some combinations and doses of consortium biofertilizer and NPK compound fertilizer on available N and P in the soil, fresh weight of caysim (Brassica chinensis L. var. parachinensis.), and their uptake by caisim shoots after grown in low fertility soil. The experimental design was a randomized block design consisting of seven combinations and doses of consortium biofertilizer and compound fertilizer; and three control treatments. All treatments were repeated three times. The results showed that the combination of the which combination treatment of inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizer had a significant effect on the fresh weight of caysim shoots, available P and N and P uptake after harvesting compared to the biofertilizer treatment alone or without fertilization. Several treatments of combined doses of biofertilizers and NPK compound fertilizer produced the same yield as NPK compound fertilizer alone. The application of 300 kg/ha of compound fertilizer combined with 3,75 L/ha of biofertilizer enabled to increase the yield up to 16% compared to NPK fertilizer alone. This experiment explained that inoculation of biofertilizers can reduce the dose of NPK fertilizer to maintain yield, available P residue in soil and P uptake

Rice Farming Technical Efficiency Using Certified Seeds in Indramayu Regency. Production inputs used in rice farming can affect crop yields. Yields can be increased through technical efficiency or production efficiency approaches. Technical efficiency is defined as an effort to increase the maximum output from the use of a certain number of inputs or technology. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency and determinants of technical inefficiency in rice farming using certified seeds in Indramayu Regency. The data collected were in the form of production inputs and farmer characteristics from several farmers whose rice farming used certified seeds in Jatibarang, Bangodua, Widasari and Cikedung Districts with a total sample of 84 respondents. Technical efficiency and determinants of technical inefficiency were analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. The results of the analysis show that rice farming using certified seeds in Indramayu Regency is technically efficient with an average technical efficiency value of 0.93. Production inputs that affect technical efficiency include land, seeds, nitrogen nutrients, phosphate nutrients, potassium and pesticides. Land, seeds, phosphate and potassium nutrients significantly affect technical efficiency at the 1% real level, while nitrogen and pesticide nutrients have a significant effect on technical efficiency at the 5% real level. Variables that affect technical inefficiency include age and experience of farmers. Farmer’s age has an effect on technical inefficiency at the real level of 5%, while farmer’s experience has a significant effect on technical inefficiency at the real level of 10%. The conclusion is that rice farming using certified seeds in Indramayu Regency is technically efficient.

WeRise is a rainfed specific technology (IRRI-JIRCAS-IAARD) that helps farmers to determine planting time according to rainfall distribution and specific variety. The research was conducted in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) and Central Java at 2018, involving 15 farmers in each location. It compared planting time according to WeRise’s recommendation (1) and farmers’ practice (2), using the same variety, namely Inpari 41, which is a specific high yielding variety for rainfed. It was analyzed using the T test at the 5% level. The best WeRise’s recommendations in WNT was ± 1 December 2018, while farmers’ planting time was carried out on ± 15 November 2018. Meanwhile, in Central Java WeRise’s recommendations was same as the farmers, on ± 15 November 2018. However, testing was still carried out following the second / third alternative WeRise recommendation even though the yield prediction were lower (1 December 2018). The yield from WeRise treatment and farmer practices was not significantly different with an average yield of 5.01 t ha-1 for the WeRise treatment and 4.84 t ha-1 for farmer practice in Central Java and an average yield of 5.44 t ha-1 for the WeRise treatment and 5.65 t ha-1 for farmer practice in WNT. This means that in this initial validation WeRise had shown a fairly good performance with equivalent yield to farmers. However, it was suspected that Werise’s prediction in Central Java was still too low or 54% lower than the actual yield, while the prediction in NTB reaches 102%.

Lemongrass is the raw material for lemongrass oil production. Indonesia is one of the ten largest lemongrass oil producing countries in the world. Lemongrass oil industry will be generated large amount of lemongrass waste. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) substitution with lemongrass waste on high forage feed on in vitro rumen fermentation. This study was arranged with randomized block design with 5 treatments (100R: 0% lemongrass waste, 75R: 25% lemongrass waste, 50R: 50% lemongrass waste, 25R: 75% lemongrass waste, and 0R: 100% lemongrass waste) and 4 different rumen collecting time as block. The results showed that the substitution of grass with lemongrass waste did not give a significant difference to dry matter content, but it could reduce protein content and increase crude fiber and crude fat significantly (P <0.05). The results of the in vitro analysis showed that lemongrass substitution did not affect pH, gas production rate, butyric acid, valeric acid, iso-butyric acid, and iso-valeric acid both in terms of quantity and proportion. The used of lemongrass by 25% (75R) was not affected on organic matter, potential gas production and methane production (24 hours) but decreased protein content and increased lag time significantly (p <0.05). The used of lemongrass by 50% was significantly reduce methane gas production (P <0.05). The increased of lemongrass waste concentration was affected partial VFA profile by decreasing in the amount of acetic acid. A significant decreased in the A/P ratio occurred in the used of lemongrass by 100%. Lemongrass waste could be used as elephant grass substituted up to 25% in high-forage feed without decreasing potential gas production, digestibility, and partial total VFA.

Kepahiang Regency is ones of largest producing robusta coffee on Bengkulu Province. Many business actors are involved in the activities of this product supply chain system, they are supposed to be lower income This research tried to explain in a detailed and systematic description so that the three activities in the robusta coffee supply chain system in Kepahiang Regency. Snow ball sampling method was used to determine actors sample in Supply Chain System of Robusta Coffee. Secondary data was production, land size, and productifity were collected from Central Bureau of Statistics, Regional Agriculture Office of Kepahiang Regency and coffee consumption was collected from International Coffee Organization. Primary data was product, price, quantity, delivery time, payment, and delivery services. Data analysis used Hayami et al model for value added, share margin for financial flow, flow diagram for information and product flows. The results showed that there are three patterns of robusta coffee supply chain in Kepahiang Regency, namely Pattern 1: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency Collectors-Coffee Shop Palembang. Pattern 2: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency collectors 1– Coffee company- Exporter. Pattern 3: Coffee farmers - Regency collectors 2 - Coffee company - Exporter. Generally, business activities in the supply chain in namely 1) categorization of the quality and quantity of large products in the supply chains 2, and 3, 2) Flow of price information is obtained from business actors downstream as price maker to actors upstream as price taker in the supply chain system, and 3) financial flow and the largest marketing margin in supply chains 2, 3 and 1 respectively,and 4) the payment system being carried out in three, namely cash, credit and payment. Value added is received by company was Rp12.151 per kgs since it was grading treatment for gaining better product quality. The development of processing industry of robusta coffee could increase added value of product and income of actors in Supply Chain System, then contribute to regional economy.

Penelitian ini menguji tentang peran dan tanggung jawab hukum kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS). Sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, pemerintah pada tahun 2005 mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang adanya bantuan operasional sekolah. Pada awalnya pengelolaan dana operasional sekolah dianggarkan dan dikelola oleh pemerintah pusat.   Mulai tahun 2011 pengelolaan dana BOS dilakukan oleh 3 kementerian yaitu Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Terakhir terjadi perubahan pengelolaaan dan penyaluran dana BOS pada tahun 2020 mengalami perubahan dengan dikelola oleh sekolah setelah menerima penyaluran dana dari Kementerian Keuangan. Pelaksanaan dan penggunaaan dana operasional sekolah sering kali timbul masalah baik terkait dengan masalah administrasi, penyimpnagan maupun penyelewengan yang dilakukan oleh oknum kepala sekolah dalam penggunaaan dana operasional sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Pengelolaan dana BOS dilaksanakan secara terbuka dengan  melibatkan pengelola sekolah di mana kepala sekolah bertindak sebagai penanggung jawabnya. Agar proses penyaluran dan pendistribusian dana BOS dapat berjalan dengan lancar, efektif, efisien, transparan dan terhindar dari penyimpangan maka perlu dilaksanakan evaluasi dan pengawasan.

Palagan adalah nama sebuah board game dengan jenis card game yang sudah beredar di wilayah Jawa Timur sejak akhir tahun 2020 dimana game tersebut terhubung dalam satu narasi besar mengenai edukasi protokol perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi visual menarik, Palagan dilengkapi dengan aplikasi Augmented Reality sebagai fitur pelengkap dimana kelebihannya dapat memicu minat penggunanya untuk belajar dan dapat membuat penggunanya merasa terhibur, kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan konten augmented reality dengan tema pendidikan protokol kesehatan yang khusus ditujukan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar sebagai upaya meminimalisir kesenjangan tingkat kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat di perkotaan.
 

This article traces what is known as adatrechtpolitiek within the contexts of social unrest among the natives inspired by Islam. Adat is a form of identity politics from above and cannot be isolated from the colonial policy to contain the rise of political Islam. As adat posits exclusive and distinct characteristics it is problematic after independence to revive it for social engineering as Indonesia is a common project that is based on equality of its citizens. The main question is therefore whether or not the deployment of adat in the current political development will be an impediment for Indonesia as a common project. Using evidence from several adat communities, this article exposes the impasse of continuing adat politics as only masking real challenges confronted by contemporary Indonesian society. In the current rise of conservative Islam, rehearsing adat as identity politics is dangerous in promoting a divided society. Inclusive citizenship as an embodiment of a common project in which the right of individual and the right of community is accommodated should be the ultimate solution to eradicate inequality and to fulfill social justice.