The rapid growth of urban areas has triggered the rise of unlicensed development or illegal buildings that have a negative impact on spatial planning, the environment, and the social life of the community. Controlling illegal buildings is a big challenge for local governments, especially in applying administrative sanctions effectively and fairly. This article analyzes various problems faced in applying administrative sanctions, including structural constraints, weak legal culture, and socio-economic impacts of the crackdown. Using normative and empirical juridical approaches, this research evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in a number of cities such as Surabaya, Bekasi, and Pontianak, and highlights the need for regulatory reform, strengthening the capacity of the apparatus, and participatory approaches to the community. The results show that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions is still limited due to slow bureaucracy, lack of coordination between agencies, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, a comprehensive and collaborative strategy is needed to improve administrative law enforcement that is consistent and has a real impact in creating an orderly, sustainable and socially just urban space.

Biji kopi dengan medium roast memiliki ciri warna coklat muda kehitaman, permukaan sedikit berminyak, dan retakan biji yang tidak terlalu lebar. Karena kopi merupakan hasil bumi yang banyak dikonsumsi dengan tingkat kematangan medium, diperlukan quality control yang efektif untuk memastikan biji kopi layak konsumsi. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari perusahaan terkait dan menggunakan metode GLCM untuk ekstraksi fitur numerik dari biji kopi, serta SVM dengan kernel RBF untuk klasifikasi, mengingat pentingnya pemilihan kernel dan parameter dalam menentukan akurasi. Untuk meningkatkan akurasi, diterapkan optimasi menggunakan PSO. Hasil klasifikasi menggunakan SVM saja mencapai akurasi 85,37%, sedangkan dengan optimasi PSO, akurasi meningkat menjadi 93,57%, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PSO pada algoritma SVM mampu meningkatkan performa klasifikasi biji kopi medium roast secara signifikan.
Kata kunci: SVM, PSO, Biji Kopi Medium Roast

Sistem monitoring kesehatan seperti suhu tubuh, detak jantung, dan saturasi oksigen merupakan aspek yang sangat vital dalam mendeteksi gejala awal dari berbagai penyakit seseorang terutama dalam kondisi pasca-pandemi COVID-19. Namun, permasalahan yang muncul adalah adanya keterbatasan dalam sistem monitoring konvensional yang bersifat manual dan tidak real-time yang seringkali menghambat efisiensi dalam proses memonitoring kesehatan, khususnya di lingkungan rumah sakit, puskesmas, atau pemantauan individu di rumah. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengembangkan sistem monitoring kesehatan yang mampu mengukur tanda-tanda vital sign secara real-time dan terintegrasi dengan web server agar data dapat diakses secara jarak jauh melalui smartphone. Penerapan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup perancangan perangkat keras menggunakan sensor MLX90614 untuk suhu tubuh, sensor MAX30100 untuk denyut jantung dan saturasi oksigen, serta mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM yang memiliki konektivitas Wi-Fi dan kamera. Data yang diperoleh dari sensor dikirimkan secara otomatis ke web server berbasis protokol HTTP dan ditampilkan dalam antarmuka berbasis web yang ramah pengguna. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi sensor vital sign dengan ESP32-CAM berbasis IoT yang tidak hanya mengirimkan data biometrik secara real-time, tetapi juga memungkinkan pengawasan visual melalui kamera bawaan, yang sangat berguna untuk verifikasi pasien dalam konteks monitoring jarak jauh. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa perangkat mampu membaca dan mengirimkan data dengan tingkat akurasi rata-rata suhu tubuh sebesar 99,34 %, detak jantung sebesar 87,89 %, dan saturasi oksigen sebesar 99,13%.
 
Kata Kunci - monitoring, suhu, detak jantung, saturasi oksigen, web server.

Business communication methods have had a significant impact on both private and public enterprises. The company’s communication strategy has emerged as the most crucial problem, affecting all firms. This study seeks to investigate the link between company communication strategy knowledge, attitudes regarding social media usage, and social media use habits. This study looks at how attitudes regarding social media use influence the link between company communication strategy knowledge and social media use habits. To acquire the sample, thesurvey employed a non-probability convenience sampling technique, recruiting willing respondents who gave their agreement for data collection. The research collected comments from 250 people. The findings supported the link between company communication strategy expertise and attitudes toward social media use. Similarly, the findings of this study supported the beneficial association between attitudes about social media use and practices. Attitudesabout social media usage mediated the link between understanding company communication strategies and social media use behaviors. This study presents a systematic and comprehensive research strategy for investigating the outcomes of company communication initiatives. The generalizability of these findings suggests promising paths for future study on company communication methods.

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of E-WOM and E-Servqual on food purchase decisions on GrabFood in Palembang. This study is categorized as quantitative research. The respondents in this study are users who have purchased and used the GrabFood application. The sample for this study consists of about 100 respondents and uses purposive sampling method along with non-probability sampling techniques. The instrument for collecting data for this study is a questionnaire analysis evaluated using a Likert scale and linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the t-test variables e-wom and e-servqual have a significant and partial effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the study on the f-test variables e-wom and e-servqual have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions simultaneously.

Indonesia adalah bangsa dengan masyarakat yang beragam banyak suku,bangsa,ras,agama serta adat istiadat yang tersebar di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Hukum dan masyarakat merupakan dua entitas yang saling berkaitan erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Prinsip Ubi Societas Ibi Ius menegaskan bahwa keberadaan hukum senantiasa mengikuti keberadaan masyarakat. Awig-awig merupakan sebuah aturan tersendiri yang dibentuk oleh desa adat dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Tindakan-tindakan yang melanggar hukum adat kerap disebut sebagai 'delik adat' atau 'tindak pidana adat'. Tindak pidana adat mencakup segala bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai kerukunan, ketertiban, keamanan, rasa keadilan, serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat adat, baik yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, maupun oleh aparat atau pengurus adat itu sendiri.. Aturan hukum ada yang tertulis dan tidak tertulis. Hukum adat Bali adalah seperangkat aturan yang memuat ketentuan mengenai perintah dan larangan guna mengatur perilaku masyarakatnya mayarakat itu sendiri. Dalam hukum adat di Bali banyak terdapat tindak pidana adat yang menyangkut kesusilaan salah satunya yaitu Drati Krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif normatif  yaitu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis konsep-konsep hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk delik adat asusila yang diakui dan ditangani oleh hukum adat di Bali

Scratch is a block-based visual programming language that is very suitable for beginners to create animations, games, and interactive stories. This community service program (PKM) aims to introduce interactive story making to students of MTs Pembangunan Nurul Islam. Activities are carried out through training, mentoring, and direct practice with a creative and fun approach. The results of the activities show an increase in student interest and creativity in using Scratch as a medium for digital expression. Interactive stories have also proven effective in fostering digital literacy, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth, but still face challenges in branding and digital marketing. Kiringan Hamlet, as one of the traditional herbal medicine production centers, is experiencing obstacles in marketing their products due to the lack of attractive visual identity and minimal utilization of digital technology. This service program aims to assist MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet in improving their branding and competitiveness through logo and packaging redesign and website design as a digital marketing medium. The methods used include observation, interviews, solution design, and digital-based design implementation. The results of this program show that the new logo design and packaging stickers increase product attractiveness and strengthen MSME brand identity. In addition, the website design provided a digital solution to expand market reach. The evaluation showed that MSME players responded positively to this contribution and began to realize the importance of digital branding in marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet can be more developed and able to compete in a wider market with more effective digital branding and marketing strategies.

This study aims to evaluate the performance of KSP Satria B Cilongok using the Malcolm Baldrige Framework for Performance Excellence. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the cooperative’s leadership on May 4, 2025. Analysis was conducted based on seven categories within the Malcolm Baldrige Excellence Framework. Findings indicate that KSP Satria B Cilongok has implemented visionary leadership, customer-focused service, data-driven management, and effective risk and workforce management. The cooperative’s performance continues to improve, demonstrated by stable growth in members, net income (SHU), and transaction volume. Furthermore, adherence to organizational ethics and transparency has been a key factor in building member trust. This study contributes by integrating the Malcolm Baldrige principles into the management of small to medium-sized savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia, presenting a novel application of the framework in the local context

To achieve optimal funding, an effective marketing strategy is needed for the success of the company. The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix functions as an analytical tool designed to improve performance through mapping between units based on growth rates and relative market share. This research is a field study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this study is the daily products of KSP Gunung Slamet Ajibarang Branch. The data collection methods applied by the researcher consist of observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study describe the product position and strategies that can be implemented by considering market growth and existing market share. Daily products are in the cash cow category with market growth of 6.66% and a relative market share of around 1.10. Strategies that can be implemented include increasing productivity and quality to ensure competitiveness and provide value to consumers.