This study aims to study and analyze the effectiveness of using climanopoly media (Climate Monopoly) in improving knowledge of climate change in children aged 5-6. The background of this study is the lack of understanding of climate change in children aged 5-6 years at Semesta Semarang Kindergarten and the location of Semesta Semarang Kindergarten is close to the toll road area so a lot of carbon dioxide gas (

This study aims to explore and measure the effectiveness of instructional materials based on job interview simulations in improving students’ Mandarin speaking skills, particularly as a systematic and contextual preparation for the selection process of the Certified Internship and Independent Study Program (MSIB) under the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) scheme. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were collected through classroom observation and students’ verbal responses during simulations, while quantitative data were obtained from pretests and posttests. Initial findings showed that students struggled to comprehend interview questions and provide coherent, appropriate answers. After the simulation sessions, significant improvements were observed in fluency, word choice, intonation, and contextual understanding and response. These results emphasize the urgency of integrating simulation-based learning into Mandarin speaking instruction to prepare students for professional communication in the workplace. This article recommends applying a similar model in other foreign language programs and suggests the development of interactive and adaptive digital instructional resources.

One of the problems regarding nutrition in Indonesia, especially the problem that occurs in Gunungagung Village, is stunting. Stunting is a disease that is declared chronic and has an impact on the development and growth of stunted sufferers. One of the contributing factors is a lack of nutritional intake. The behavior of providing nutritional intake to toddlers is influenced by a mother's knowledge. Therefore, a mother's knowledge of preparing a nutritious food menu can ensure good nutrition. The aim of this research is to find out and identify the characteristics of respondents from mothers based on age, education, occupation and characteristics of respondents from toddlers based on age and gender, mothers' knowledge about nutritious food, categories of stunting incidents that occur in toddlers and the relationship between mothers' knowledge about food. nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Gunungagung Village. This research uses quantitative with a cross sectional design. Sampling used total sampling technique. With a total sample of 48 respondents, the data collection was observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square) and correlation. The results of this research are that a p-value of 0.000 is <0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted and the correlation is weak in the form of a negative correlation. Based on the results of this description, it can be decided that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutritious food and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Gunungagung Village with a correlation value of -292 with a weak correlation level.

Parents as part of the family which is an informal educational environment are the first and foremost place to develop the foundation of a child's personality and as the foundation of character values in society so that children are able to become people who can internalize good values in their lives both for themselves and for society. The function of education can be disseminated through programs or information that contain teachings about values and ethics. Mass media has several functions, one of which is the function of education. Television as an educational medium can be seen from the educational messages packaged in television programs. Reality shows as a television broadcast program can be used as a medium and model for character education for children. Reality shows often use topics related to everyday reality, making them suitable as character education models for children. The purpose of this research is describe how reality shows “?????” (Baba qù n?r, Where Are We Going, Dad?) shows good character components of moral knowledge, moral feeling, and moral action according to Thomas Lickona. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with qualitative descriptive type. The data collection technique in this study used observation, note-taking, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study were achieved by data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. On the reality show “?????” (Baba qù n?r, Where Are We Going, Dad?), found 40 scenes that show good character components according to Thomas Lickona. From the analysis results, 13 data were found that show components of moral knowledge, 17 data were found that show components of moral feelings, and 10 data were found that show components of moral action.

This study aims to analyze the translation of the meaning and aesthetics of the subtitles of the drama When We Were Young (???????) aired on the YouTube channel WeTV Indonesia, as well as discuss the translation of this drama as a literary work. The main focus of this study is to understand how the translator overcame linguistic and cultural challenges in translating the dialog-drama which is full of Chinese idioms and cultural expressions into Indonesian. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design to analyze the subtitle texts. The data used are purposively selected drama subtitles from several episodes that contain idiomatic and metaphorical elements. Literary translation theories, such as equivalence theory by Nida (1964), domestication vs. foreignization theory by Venuti (1995), and audiovisual translation theory by Gottlieb (1994), are applied in this analysis to explore how translators balance between fidelity to the source text and the limitations of subtitle space. The study found that translators often adopt a domestication approach to ease the understanding of Indonesian audiences, while still trying to maintain the original aesthetics and cultural nuances of the source text. The findings make an important contribution to the study of literary translation, especially in the context of audiovisual translation which requires attention to linguistic and cultural aspects simultaneously.

The development of sustainable tourism in Pati Regency, grounded in local wisdom, has been hindered by several factors, including structural ego issues, overlapping policies, and inadequate stakeholder collaboration. This study analyzes efforts to support tourism development, examines the impact of various variables (factors), and assesses the influence of stakeholders (actors) in sustainable tourism initiatives based on local wisdom in Pati Regency. The methodology integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches, employing the MICMAC and MACTOR methods. MICMAC analysis identifies core variables such as uniqueness and historical value, regional income, stakeholder relationships, community involvement, and utilizing local wisdom in tourism development. MACTOR analysis reveals key stakeholders namely, the Tourism and Culture Office (Dinporapar), the Cooperative and Small and Medium Enterprises Office (Dinkop), and the local community as central actors in sustainable tourism development. The findings from the MICMAC and MACTOR analyses provide a basis for formulating a comprehensive strategy to accelerate sustainable tourism development rooted in local wisdom in the Pati Regency. Further research may incorporate additional external variables and stakeholders to support advancing tourism models based on local creative economy initiatives.

One aspect of development that must be well-stimulated in early childhood is cognitive development. Cognitive development can be stimulated through children’s basic mathematical skills. These skills can be enhanced through the application of Kosurasi media. This study aims to determine the effect of applying Kosurasi media in improving basic mathematical skills in children aged 5-6 years at TK Dharma Wanita Bandung Wonosegoro. This study used a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population and sample consisted of 30 children aged 5-6 years at TK Dharma Wanita Bandung. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired sample t-test hypothesis testing, and finally, N-gain score tests with the help of the SPSS V.26 data processing application. The average pretest score was 76.10, while the average posttest score was 115.33. A paired sample t-test hypothesis test yielded a significance result of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means there was a significant difference in the children’s basic mathematical skills before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the N-gain test produced a score of 57.76%, suggesting that the application of Kosurasi media has a moderately effective impact on improving the basic mathematical skills of children aged 5-6 years.
 

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Safety awareness program as a requirement for issuing and renewing Driving Permits (TIM) for airside personnel at Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA). The program is designed to enhance personnel awareness of work safety to reduce operational violations in the airside area. A qualitative approach was used, employing the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model. The findings indicate that the Safety awareness program is contextually relevant but faces weaknesses in input, such as non-interactive training methods and underutilized training facilities. The implementation process is inefficient due to the lack of monitoring systems and unstructured training schedules. Furthermore, the program has not fully succeeded in building a strong safety culture, as safety violations by personnel still occur. The study recommends improvements in training methods, regular post-training evaluations, and stronger supervision to enhance the program’s overall effectiveness.

Despite numerous tax reforms, corporate tax compliance in Indonesia’s service industry remains low. A key reason is the failure to reconcile financial accounting with tax regulations through fiscal reconciliation. This study analyzes the impact of fiscal reconciliation on corporate tax compliance among Indonesian service firms. A mixed-method approach was used: a quantitative survey of 120 service firms and qualitative interviews with 8 tax practitioners and stakeholders. Regression results (coefficient = 0.621, R² = 0.547) show a significant positive effect of effective fiscal reconciliation on tax compliance. Qualitative findings support this, highlighting key issues such as process complexity, limited understanding of tax laws, and a lack of technological infrastructure. These results contribute empirical insights to Indonesia’s tax literature, particularly for the service sector. The study’s novelty lies in positioning fiscal reconciliation as a strategic tool to enhance compliance. It offers practical policy suggestions, including digitalization of systems, improved human resources, and timely and accurate tax reporting mechanisms.

When making a decision to purchase a motorcycle, it is necessary to consider several criteria. These include price, environmental impact, fuel consumption, design and technology, performance and power, availability of spare parts, after-sales service, warranty on spare parts and distance to the nearest service centre. This research aims to help consumers make informed decisions when buying motorbikes by using the Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. The MOORA method was selected because it can handle many criteria efficiently and simply, and produce very objective decisions. Nine criteria were used with four alternatives: motor A, motor B, motor C and motor D.
The MOORA calculation results ranked motor C as the highest with a value of 1.90, motor B as the second highest with a value of 1.77, motor A as the third highest with a value of 1.25 and motor D as the fourth highest with a value of 1.20. This research proves that the MOORA method can effectively and accurately provide recommendations for making decisions about purchasing motorbikes with many criteria.