This study aims to analyze the application of taxes in several civilizations in Nusantara by using fiscal sociology perspective. This study analyzes the background of tax collection and the use of the funds, by identifying the existence of Modernization, Elite, and Militaristic backgrounds as the elements of fiscal sociology view. The literatures of taxation history were analyzed to examine the research purpose. The research comprises the identification of the traditional, colonial, independence, as well as the modern period. The result shows that the tax collection in Nusantara differ time by time, in term of the fiscal sociology perspective. Tax collection with the Elite background occurred in the traditional period, namely during the Majapahit, Ancient Mataram, and Ancient Bali kingdoms. As for the Dutch, British and Japanese colonialism, there was a change in which taxes were collected based on the Elite and Militaristic reason. Furthermore, from the Indonesian independence until now, taxation is levied against the background of Modernization Dimension.

Pelayanan publik merupakan ukuran kinerja pemerintah yang paling terlihat. Masyarakat dapat langsung menilai kinerja pemerintah berdasarkan pelayanan yang mereka terima. Sebab kualitas pelayanan publik di seluruh kementerian/lembaga merupakan hal mendasar yang harus ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pelayanan publik, kebijakan Kemenpan RB yang sejak tahun 2014 merupakan tahun inovasi pelayanan publik. Semua instansi pemerintah, baik di pusat maupun daerah diharapkan membuat ide kreatif atau jawaban cara kerja/metode pelayanan publik. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi mengumpulkan dan menilai inovasi yang telah dilakukan di sejumlah instansi di seluruh Indonesia. Semoga kualitas dan inovasi pelayanan publik BPS dapat selalu ditingkatkan.

Philosophically about the concept of mashlahah al-Ghazali, is not just an effort to gain benefits or avoid mafsadat. But more than that, the real key to maslahah lies in maintaining maqashid al-syari'ah al-khamsah, namely the guarantee of safety or preservation of religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. The meaning of freedom from the perspective of maslahah al-Ghazali is a person's mental attitude that describes a sincere and sincere acceptance in carrying out an obligation as a manifestation of his religious awareness. Freedom has absolutely nothing to do with choice, because it is a positive response from an individual in carrying out his duties as a servant of Allah, whether he chooses it or not. So the essence of freedom here is sincerity. Namely, the ability to carry out the provisions of the Shari'ah without feeling any pressure. This is the freedom of fiqhiyah, a nuance of freedom that releases a person from fear, anxiety and worry, as well as all forms of worldly 'miracle' bonds, which are born as a psychological effect of one's loyalty in carrying out divine values ​​sincerely and correctly.
 
 

Aplikasi Mobile Notebook merupakan gabungan melalui teknologi penyimpan dan juga akivitas manusia mengacu pada interaksi antar manusia dan teknologi pada proses database sqlite dan mysql di servenya, serta dukungan pada aplikasi android sehingga menghasilkan data yang disimpan akan lebih aman dan catatan tidak mudah hilang. Pada saat ini buku catatan yang terdapat di mobile/handphone masih ada kekurangan diantaranya fitur yang ibisa dibilang belum lengkap, seperi tidak adanya pencarian dan tidak support nya pada system operasi IOS. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi mobile notebook menggunakan metode waterfall sebuah metode klasik yang bersifat sistematis secara berurutan dalam membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile mulai dari tahap desain menggunakan unified modeling language (UML) seperti use icase diagram, activity diagram, JAVA sebagai Bahasa Pemograman, Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan Smartphone Android. Aplikasi mobile notebook ini dapat menyimpan dan mensingkron kan data catatan ke server serta bisa di share link kan apabila pengguna tidak membawa Smartphone .

To re-actualize the values ​​of Pancasila, President Joko Widodo has issued Perpres BPIP which is a refinement of the UKP-PIP. This study aims to analyze (1) the position of the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency in the Indonesian constitutional system and (2) the idealization of the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency in the Indonesian constitutional system. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical method. To answer the existing legal issues as scientific processing, it is doctrinal which uses deductive logic by using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that (1) the position of the BPIP in the Indonesian constitutional system is a non-ministerial institution that assists the President's duties in Pancasila Ideology Development; and (2) Considering the important role of BPIP in re-actualizing the values ​​of Pancasila, ideally BPIP should be formed based on a separate law. The goal is to strengthen BPIP institutionally so that its presence is not only at the center but also has representatives at the provincial level to the district or municipal level. So that in carrying out their duties and functions more systematically and optimally.

The scientific approach is the essence of the 2013 curriculum which defines the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL), in accordance with the Minister of Education and Culture concerning the education curriculum. The principle of preparing the K13 curriculum refers to Article 36 of Law no. 20 of 2003, which says that the preparation of the curriculum must pay attention to increasing faith, morals, self-management, art and national values. In line with the development and growth of education that continues to advance, madrasas improve the quality of schools including the process of skills, learning processes and achievements obtained by schools and madrasa students so that learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember applies a scientific approach until now. This article describes in detail about how to apply the scientific approach at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the success of Maharatul Kalam learning in the scientific approach perspective. The type of research used is field research. The data collected by the author through primary data includes data from interviews and observations regarding the application of the scientific approach in learning Maharatul Kalam at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember, while secondary data includes literature review or documentation. The data obtained will be processed and analyzed by means of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of a scientific approach in learning Maharatul Kalam contained supporting and inhibiting factors. This can be seen from the application of the 5 components of the scientific approach which include: (a) observing (observing), (b) asking (questioning), (c) exploration (experimenting), (d) association (reasoning), (e) communicating (networking). ). However, the application of the scientific approach requires carrying capacity in the form of facilities and infrastructure for teacher and student handbooks, the presence of accompanying teachers and teachers who become instructors of the 2013 curriculum, as well as the existence of curriculum training activities carried out by schools and in the application of the scientific approach the inhibiting factor is the problem. students who do not have an Arabic educational background and are not fluent in reading the Koran.

Ketika berselancar di dunia digital, Anda perlu berhati-hati dengan rasa nyaman di media sosial. Cyber crime merupakan bentuk-bentuk kejahatan yang timbul karena memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi infomasi, telah muncul beberapa kejahatan yang sering dipersesikan sebagai kejahatan yang dilakukan dalam ruang atau wilayah siber. Rusbagio Ishak, Kadit Serse Polda Jateng megatakan, cyber crime ini potensial meimbulkan kerugiann pada beberapa bidang: politik, ekonomi, social budaya. Cyber crime adalah berbagai macam akses ilegal terhadap suatu transmisi data. Dengan kata lain, kejahatan siber merupakan aktivitas yang tidak sah pada suatu sistem komputer atau masuk dalam kategori tindak kejahatan di dunia maya. Sasaran kejahatan siber ini adalah komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan internet. Cyber crime dilakukan dengan beragam tujuan. Mulai dari iseng mengetes kemampuan hacking, hingga kejahatan serius yang bisa merugikan korbannya secara finansial. Salah satu kejahatan siber yang marak terjadi di Indonesia adalah social engineering attack atau rekayasa sosial. Social engineering merupakan teknik manipulasi yang memanfaatkan kesalahan manusia untuk mendapatkan akses informasi pribadi atau data berharga.
 
 

The research objective was to determine the effect of the quality of fertilizer, technology and capital on the productivity of the people in Tunas Harapan Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The population in this study was the community in Tunas Harapan Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, totaling 198 people, then the determination technique was purposive random sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. The results of multiple regression analysis are Y = 7.772 + 0.257X1 + 0.1932 + 0.348X3 + e which shows the quality of fertilizer, technology and capital have a positive and significant effect on the productivity of the people. While the results of the test (t) or partial test show that the quality of fertilizer has a positive and significant effect on community productivity where it can be seen that the value of t count = 2.359 > t table 2.034, the technology variable has a positive and significant effect on community productivity where it can be seen that the value of t count = 2.137 > t table 2.034, and capital also has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of the people where it can be seen that the value of t count = 2.533 > t table 2.034. Then the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.823 (82.3%). So that it can be said that 82.3% of the variation in the dependent variable, namely the quality of fertilizer, technology and capital in the model has contributed to the productivity of the community in Tunas Harapan Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, while the remaining 17.7% is influenced by other variables outside the model
 

This study intends to analyze the strategy for developing the library of the University of Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo towards a digital library in increasing competitiveness in the current era of globalization. This study uses a qualitative approach analysis. This research has implications for library development in order to meet and match community competition in improving the quality of the library. The efforts made in developing libraries towards digital libraries by building information accessibility, digital library development strategies in building information accessibility through an organizational approach to digital library management funds, digital library technology implementation approaches, access policy approaches and information legality, and values ​​transformation approaches. cultural diversity value. So this is expected to be able to develop the library towards a quality digital library

This service is the result of the implementation of a real work course program and collaboration with the Population and Civil Registry Office of East Lombok Regency. The socialization program is a form of population administration service. The document services carried out include Identity Card (KTP), Child Identity Cards (KIA), Death Certificate, Birth Certificate and Family Card (KK). Of course, the implementation of this program is one of the efforts to increase understanding of the public's insight into the importance of having population data. The result of this program is that after participating in the socialization, people who have not completed the previous population administration, then they take care of the population documents assisted by the Population and Civil Registry Office of East Lombok Regency.