Plants are constantly exposure to pathogens such as virus, bacteria and fungi. Plant diseases caused by pathogens lead significant crop yield loss globally. Numerous researchers have been studying how to reduce the damage of plant diseases. Plant disease has long been one of the major threats to agriculture security in India because it dramatically reduces the crop yield and compromises its quality. Pests and Diseases results in the destruction of crops or part of the plant resulting in decreased food production leading to food insecurity. Accurate and precise diagnosis of diseases has been a significant challenge. Traditionally, identification of plant diseases has relied on human annotation by visual inspection. Plant diseases affect the growth of their respective species; therefore their early identification is very important. Modern technological approaches such as machine learning and deep learning algorithm have been employed to increase the recognition rate and the accuracy of the results. Various researches have taken place under the field of machine learning for plant disease detection and diagnosis, such traditional machine learning approach being random forest, artificial neural network, support vector machine(SVM), fuzzy logic, K-means method, Convolutional neural networks etc. In this paper a comparative study on machine learning techniques for plant disease detection is performed. In this survey it observed that Convolutional Neural Network gives high accuracy and detects more number of diseases of multiple crops.

Malpractice cases are a crime that is very common in Indonesia. Malpractice is basically an act of a professional that is contrary to standard operating procedures (SOP), code of ethics, and applicable laws, whether intentional or as a result of negligence that results in loss or death to others. Aspects of legal protection for patients who are victims of malpractice by doctors based on Indonesian law, namely : preventively with the existence of regulations governing malpractice, namely in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), the Health Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Medical Practice Law, and the Legal Code, Penal (Penal Code) and repressively the lack of action resulted in a loss, the person who performed the action imposed sanctions in the form of civil sanctions, namely to compensate both the administrator sanctions and criminal sanctions.

The Right to education is one of the basic fundamental rights upheld by the constitution of India to every child. Children with special needs face massive challenges in being able to access education equitably due to various reasons viz. a rigid curriculum, non-accessibility, untrained teachers, bullying, and attitudinal issues. The new NEP (National Education Policy) 2020 seems to bring across many progressive steps which when clubbed with the RPWD (Right of Persons with Disabilities) act 2016 offers hope for children with special needs. In this article, we try to examine the various provisions outlined in the new NEP 2020 in the backdrop of RPWD 2016. An understanding of which will lead to predicting the barriers and gaps one can come across in the future during implementation at the ground level. Something which remains a challenge for a country like India with the best policies yet few actions.

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts to increase under- satnding of pregnant women related to covid-19 prevention and distribution of masks in Karang village temu, health center working area of lingsar district, west lombok. by using a community-based intervention method carried out in Batu Mekar Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Efforts to increase understanding of pregnant women about Covid-19 prevention and distribution of masks through classes for pregnant women In Batu Mekar Village, the working area of the Lingsar Health Center, the results were that pregnant women understood Covid-19 prevention, and understood the benefits and how to use masks.

Employees are essential to the attainment of an organization's objectives, vision, and mission. Employees are essential to a business, hence the corporation must prioritize their requirements. Several issues arose. The employees' performance deteriorated because of insufficient remuneration. Several individuals did not fulfill their responsibilities punctually, leading to a reduction in their job output. The corporation offered incentives to improve their job performance. This research will investigate the correlation between incentives and employee work performance. The author will utilize all of them as a sample for this investigation. This procedure is termed census sampling. The study substantiates the efficacy of Variable X (incentive) and Variable Y (workers' job performance). The reliability test further validates the results' dependability. The correlation coefficient is 0.73. This indicates a robust correlation between incentives and employee work performance. The hypothesis test produced a score of 4.53, demonstrating that the tcount surpasses the ttable (2.101). Consequently, we may exclude the null hypothesis (H0), which posits that no correlation exists between incentives and employees' job performance. This indicates a substantial correlation between the incentive (variable X) and workers' job performance (variable Y). This research shows that a correlation exists between incentives and workers' job performance. The incentive was a contributing factor to the enhancement of employee performance, while other elements, such as working environment, also had a role.

This article analyses the juridical application of criminal law in cyberbullying cases in Indonesia. The rise of digital platforms has exacerbated cyberbullying incidents, highlighting gaps in existing criminal legislation. The research aims to explore these gaps and the challenges in enforcing legal provisions against perpetrators. Employing a normative juridical method, the study examines the legal framework surrounding cyberbullying, including relevant case studies to illustrate judicial practices. The findings reveal that while existing laws address cybercrime, they often fail to provide sufficient protection for victims of cyberbullying. The lack of specific legal provisions tailored to online harassment creates legal ambiguity, resulting in inconsistent verdicts. This study suggests enhancing the current legal framework by incorporating clear definitions and legal parameters for cyberbullying, thus improving victim protection and ensuring more consistent legal outcomes. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the intersection of law and technology, proposing legal reforms to better address modern cyber threats.

This study aims to find the effect of the implementation of work unit supervision on the use of hospital information systems in dr. Soepraoen Malang Hospital. The research method used was quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The location in this study is Kindergarten Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang. The study was conducted from October to November 2020 involving 59 samples. Data processing was performed using the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the implementation of work unit supervision on the use of hospital information.

Tax is the main source of state financing in Indonesia. To facilitate the implementation of the task of collecting state money, the Directorate General of Taxes requires easy, cheap and efficient ways. One of the efficient, easy and cheap ways is also applied in the handling of tax crimes. Research in this paper is legal research that is precritative and applied. The source of the material used is the primary legal material and the secondary legal material, by means of the study of the library/document, techniques a interconnected legal analysis to be drawn conclusions . The purpose of this research is to find out other legal efforts that can be taken by taxpayers to resolve tax criminal violations ,without going through a trial in court.. In this paper, the author will review the case of PT VCI and outline the legal basis that can be used to make administrative settlements for similar cases that have not been decided by the Judiciary. The result of this research has been known, that the submission of cassation legal efforts by the public prosecutor has been granted by the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court has sentenced the Director of PT VCI, Jakarta to 2 years imprisonment and paid a fine of 3 times the state's losses.
 

Public services are government efforts to meet needs of citizens in form of goods and services that can improve welfare of society. In context of passport making services, application of good governance principles is very important to ensure optimal service quality. Good governance includes aspects of openness, accountability, and transparency in implementation of public services. This study aims to analyze application of good governance in public services in field of immigration, especially in process of making passports in Indonesia. This research method uses normative juridical approach with qualitative data analysis. Data was collected through literature study which includes legislation, official documents, and Related Literature. Results showed that implementation of good governance in Directorate General of immigration has undergone various innovations, such as One stop service System, Easy Passport, and M-passport application, to improve efficiency and transparency in passport making process. However, there are still some obstacles, such as poor network quality and public complaints about service. However, new policies implemented, such as Easy Passport Service and One stop service, have made it easier and increased public satisfaction. In conclusion, although implementation of good governance in passport-making services has shown improvement, ongoing efforts are still needed to overcome problems and improve service quality in order to achieve better public satisfaction.

Objectives: to find out the percentage of reading interest of STMA TRISAKTI students, especially in terms of: 1) interest in reading text books and insurance documents in English (print and digital), 2) mastery of the contents of text books and documents - insurance documents in English (printed and digital), 3) mastery of reading methods: Speed Reading and SQ3R, mastery of Skimming and Scanning reading techniques in English (print and digital), 4) understanding of Structure Sentences, Style, Vocabulary, and Insurance Terminology in English (print and digital). Research methods: qualitative, comparative, and simple quantitative, data collection techniques: questionnaires. The results: 1) interest in reading text books by 26% (print) and by 36% (digital), while documents by 74% (print) and by 84% (digital), 2) mastery of the content of reading books text by 10% (print and digital), while documents by 40% (print and digital), 3) Mastery of Speed Reading method by 12%, SQ3R by 6%, Skimming by 16%, Scanning by 52%, 4) Understanding Sentence Structure of textbooks by 60% (print and digital), Sentence Structure of Documents by 42% (print and digital), Language Style of textbooks by 34% (print and digital), Language Style of documents by 42% (print and digital), Vocabulary by 52% (print and digital), Terminology by 44% (print and digital).