The livestock industry plays a strategic role in providing animal-based food, yet it continues to face challenges related to efficiency and sustainability. Issues such as land limitations, animal diseases, and feed price fluctuations demand innovative production systems. One emerging solution is digital livestock farming, which integrates information and communication technologies into livestock management. This study aims to examine the role of digital livestock farming in improving production efficiency through a literature review of scientific sources published between 2017 and 2024. Literature was gathered from electronic databases and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative approach with thematic analysis. The findings reveal that technologies such as the Internet of Things, biometric sensors, big data, and artificial intelligence enhance feed efficiency, animal health, reproduction, and labor management. Moreover, these technologies improve animal welfare and reduce environmental impact. However, challenges such as low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and insufficient policy support hinder implementation, especially in developing countries. This review highlights the need for cross-sector collaboration to support sustainable digital livestock adoption.

This study examines the influence of school leadership on improving the quality of human resources within educational institutions by implementing character- and environment-focused programs, specifically the Adiwiyata School initiative. Employing a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis across several schools participating in the program. The results reveal that transformational leadership plays a critical role in motivating teachers and staff to enhance their professional skills and adopt innovative teaching approaches rooted in environmental stewardship and national character values. Additionally, active collaboration between schools and local communities emerges as a key factor contributing to the program’s effectiveness. The Adiwiyata School program not only fosters heightened environmental consciousness but also cultivates a school culture dedicated to developing student character. The study concludes that effective leadership in human resource management and school governance is essential for fostering sustainable, positive transformation, particularly within the evolving educational landscape influenced by digital advancements and pandemic challenges. These findings provide valuable insights for formulating adaptive and sustainable policies and management strategies in education.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension are non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia. Purwareja Klampok 1 Health Center faces challenges in providing appropriate diet program services for DM and hypertension patients. This study aims to develop a web-based diet program information system that can help patients organize their daily menus and facilitate medical personnel in monitoring. The development method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The implementation results show that this system is able to provide personal diet information and facilitate monitoring of patient diet progress.

The phenomenon of the local Aceh party's victory in the 2024 legislative election demonstrates the success of political communication strategies employed by the elected members of the Aceh Regional House of Representatives. This study aims to analyze the political communication strategies used by local party members in winning the election and how these strategies build closeness with voters in Aceh. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to political campaigns. The results indicate that a combination of interpersonal communication, utilization of social media, and integration of local cultural values are key to the success of the local party’s political communication strategy. This study contributes new insights by highlighting the importance of local wisdom-based political communication and the role of traditional and religious leaders in strengthening political support in a special autonomous region like Aceh. The findings can serve as a reference for developing more effective and contextual political communication strategies in regions with similar characteristics.

This community service activity aims to introduce the innovation of processed sambel green squid as an alternative to a healthy family menu based on local potential in RT 4, Pantai Amal Village. This program is carried out through a participatory approach by involving housewives in training, preparation, and nutrition education related to processed squid. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in processing squid into nutritious, hygienic, and visually appealing dishes. In addition to providing health benefits, this innovation also opens up home business opportunities that support family food security. By making optimal use of local marine products, this program strengthens the economic and nutritional value of the daily consumption of coastal communities.

This study aims to understand how the Online Single Submission (OSS) system is implemented at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Jambi Province, and how it influences service accessibility, investment growth, and local economic development. OSS is a digital licensing system developed by the Indonesian government to simplify and accelerate the business licensing process through an integrated platform. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from DPMPTSP staff and business owners who use the OSS system. The results show that OSS helps simplify the licensing process and makes services more transparent. However, there are still challenges such as limited user understanding, uneven internet access, and weak inter-agency coordination. Despite these challenges, OSS is considered to have supported a more favorable investment climate and encouraged regional economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve users' digital literacy, update the OSS system, and strengthen cooperation among related institutions.

Advances in technology have led to an increase in gadget use among students, including the activity of using electronic devices before bedtime. This study used a qualitative approach, collecting data through student questionnaires and in-depth interviews with classroom teachers. The study involved 10 Year 5 students as main respondents and 1 class teacher as a supporting respondent. The results identified four themes: (1) students' habits in using gadgets before bedtime, (2) students' views on the impact on sleep quality, (3) teachers' views on the impact on students' learning, and (4) parents' role in supervision. The results showed that the majority of 5th grade students use gadgets 30-120 minutes before bedtime, with the habit of using gadgets to play games, watch videos and use social media. This study also found that students with good parental regulation and supervision of gadget use had better sleep quality and more stable academic performance. The results of this study highlight the importance of education on the wise use of gadgets, as well as the active role of parents and schools in regulating and supervising students' digital activities, especially before bedtime, to support optimal academic development.

The profession of bank employees is an honorable one and carries great responsibility in maintaining the stability of the financial system and public trust. In carrying out their duties, bank employees are subject to legal protections and strict banking codes of ethics. However, in reality, violations of the code of ethics do sometimes occur, caused by various factors ranging from weak internal supervision to a lack of understanding of professional ethics itself. Therefore, this research aims to examine in depth the conceptualization of professional ethics for bank employees. The research method used is library research and internet searching. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing various sources of information, such as legal books, scientific journals, legislation, and other credible sources relevant to the issues studied. The results of the study indicate that the code of ethics for bank employees is a set of moral principles that serves as the foundation of personal integrity and professional behavior.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Word Chemistry” technique in improving poetry writing skills of 8th-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Maos during the 2024/2025 academic year. The background of this research lies in students’ limited ability to choose precise diction and express strong imagination in writing poetry. “Word Chemistry” is a creative technique that encourages imaginative exploration and combination of words, similar to chemical reactions, enriching students’ vocabulary and poetic expression. A quasi-experimental method was applied using a pretest-posttest design involving two groups: experimental and control. The primary instruments included poetry writing tests and scoring sheets assessing diction, imagery, creativity, and expression. Data analysis revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group (p = 0.00000122), with 90.63% of students showing improvement, although most gains were categorized as low to moderate based on N-Gain analysis. The study concludes that the Word Chemistry technique significantly enhances students’ poetry writing skills and holds promise as a creative and enjoyable method for teaching literary expression.

Persuasive writing is a skill that students need to master in conveying ideas in a structured and convincing manner. However, initial observations showed that the majority of students had difficulty in developing ideas and constructing logical arguments in persuasive writing. Several factors caused this, 1) lack of student motivation in writing, 2) lack of variation in learning strategies, and 3) limited use of media and learning resources that are relevant to the world of students. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method, namely observation which aims to improve students' persuasive writing skills using a multiliteracy learning model that can improve students' understanding and knowledge. The subjects of the study were several fifth grade elementary school children. The results of the interim study showed that the application of a significant multiliteracy learning model can improve students' understanding and ability in writing persuasive texts as indicated by an increase in the average score of students' writing compared to the results of previous studies in persuasive writing.