This study aims to improve listening skills to aural texts in grade III elementary school students through the use of audio-visual media. With the presence of audio-visual media, it is hoped that students' motivation and concentration levels during the learning process can increase. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through tests that assess cognitive aspects and non-test methods such as observation and documentation. The use of audio-visual animated films is expected to help students concentrate more and pay full attention to the material being taught. In addition, a fun learning approach is also expected to increase students' interest and enthusiasm in participating in learning activities.

Various studies show that learning evaluation instruments in the field still dominantly emphasize memorization aspects and do not fully measure students' higher-level thinking skills. The mismatch between learning objectives and evaluation instruments has an impact on the low validity of learning outcomes. This research aims to identify fundamental principles in the development of test-based evaluation instruments and assess their effectiveness in representing learning outcomes. This research adopts qualitative method with descriptive-analytical research type and uses literature review technique. Data were collected through documentation study of national journal articles, textbooks, and relevant digital documents. The technique applied to analyze the data was content analysis. The findings of this study indicate that an effective evaluation instrument must fulfill the principles of validity, reliability, objectivity, and practicality, and be supported by the principles of integration, pedagogical value, accountability, and continuity. Instruments built based on these principles not only act as instruments for measuring cognitive achievement, but also as reflection tools that encourage the spirit of learning and continuous improvement of teaching.
 

Many regions in Indonesia face structural problems such as economic inequality. Economic inequality remains a significant obstacle to the development process, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of Unemployment Rate, Education Index, and Poverty Rate on Economic Inequality in East Java Province. This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the years 2010–2023. The analysis method used is multiple regression with classical assumption tests. The results of the study indicate that the Education Index and Percentage of Poor Population variables have a significant and positive impact on economic inequality, while the unemployment rate has a significant but negative impact on economic inequality in East Java Province. These findings suggest the need for further analysis of other factors influencing economic inequality to achieve equitable welfare for the community. The implications of this study can serve as a reference for the government in formulating inclusive development policies to reduce economic inequality in East Java.

This community service program aims to introduce and implement a hydroponic farming system as an alternative effective planting medium to improve the economic welfare of the community in RT 19, Bumiayu Village, Bengkulu City. This activity is motivated by the limited agricultural land in urban areas and the minimal use of narrow spaces for productive activities. The methods used include counseling, training, and direct practice of hydroponic cultivation by utilizing used goods such as plastic bottles. The results of the activity showed that the community was very enthusiastic in participating in the training and were able to apply basic hydroponic techniques independently. From an Islamic economic perspective, this activity reflects the values ??of justice, welfare, and empowerment, where the community is not only given knowledge, but also guided to become more economically independent. Hydroponics has proven to be an alternative to modern agriculture that can increase productivity and empower the community in a sustainable manner.

Political economic analysis in handling economic inequality in Indonesia reveals that although the Gini Ratio shows a decline, economic inequality remains a serious issue. Inequality is seen from the uneven distribution of income, access to education, and economic opportunities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of political economy in handling economic inequality and to open up policies that have been implemented in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analytical approach. The government has launched various policies such as social assistance and infrastructure development, but implementation challenges such as resources, corruption, and lack of coordination between institutions still hamper the effectiveness of these policies.

On the contrary, the criminal justice system in Indonesia remains embroiled in challenges such as transparency, accountability, and efficiency due to heavy reliance on manual documentation and convoluted bureaucratic procedures. This study intends to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and implications for the enhancement of transparency and accountability in the criminal justice system through blockchain technology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and participatory observation involving 15 informants from various legal institutions employing a descriptive qualitative and case study approach. Most informants were in favor of implementing blockchain to improve the transparency and integrity of legal data, although some institutional resisters and regulatory uncertainties exist. The originality of this research is primarily due to the integration of the technical, social, and legal perspectives in its interdisciplinary context. Practical implications are revealed for urgent policy reform, training of human resources, and infrastructure for a digital technology base towards enabling transformation in the judiciary.

Riset ini dilakukan guna mengkaji secara komprehensif kinerja Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) BMT El-Mentari yang beroperasi di Purwokerto, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (MBCFPE). Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan tujuh indikator inti, yaitu kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategis, orientasi pada pelanggan, sistem pengukuran dan manajemen pengetahuan, orientasi pada tenaga kerja, pengelolaan proses, serta capaian kinerja organisasi. Riset ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan observasional dalam mengumpulkan data, interview terstruktur, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa KSPPS BMT El-Mentari meraih skor keseluruhan sebesar 627,84, yang dikategorikan dalam kelompok “Pemimpin Industri Berkembang”. Dimensi dengan pencapaian tertinggi terdapat pada aspek fokus tenaga kerja (74,2%), sedangkan dimensi hasil bisnis diidentifikasi sebagai aspek yang memerlukan penguatan lebih lanjut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun koperasi telah menunjukkan kemajuan signifikan dalam praktik manajerialnya, masih terdapat ruang perbaikan untuk mencapai standar kinerja bertaraf global. Penelitian ini menyumbangkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap perkembangan praktik manajemen strategis pada koperasi syariah dan dapat dijadikan acuan bagi proses evaluasi berkelanjutan oleh pengelola koperasi.

The rise of digital transformation and increasing competition in the Islamic financial sector require microfinance institutions such as KSPPS BMT NU Sejahtera Bumiayu to implement innovative strategies to build competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the development of innovative services through the Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) framework, which focuses on value creation and the discovery of untapped market space. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews involving management and active customers. The findings indicate that based on external analysis (PEST and Five Forces) and internal evaluation, the institution holds strong potential to develop service strategies driven by innovation. The application of the ERRC Grid led to several strategic actions, including eliminating administrative fees, simplifying procedures, enhancing service quality and technology, and developing the digital application BMT Mobile. The study concludes that BOS is an effective strategic framework for expanding inclusive, community-based Islamic finance. The results contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of adaptive and competitive Islamic microfinance service models.

Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang keterbukaan informasi publik mengatur setiap badan publik, termasuk rumah sakit pemerintah, membuka akses atas informasi publik. Sayangnya, informasi publik berupa kinerja rumah sakit hanya dapat diakses dalam format dokumen pdf dan spreadsheet melalui website internal rumah sakit dan website tertentu di tingkat provinsi, serta belum terorganisir dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengajukan sebuah rancangan aplikasi dashboard standar bagi semua rumah sakit di sebuah provinsi. Metode perancangan dilakukan dalam empat tahapan, yakni diagnosis sistem, analisis kebutuhan, pembuatan dashboard, dan evaluasi hasil rancangan. Pada setiap tahapan terdapat aktivitas dan secara khusus pada tahapan evaluasi digunakan Short - User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ-S). Hasil rancangan dashboard mampu menyajikan visualisasi informasi terhadap tujuh indikator kinerja rumah sakit sebagai informasi publik untuk tiga kategori pengguna, yakni akademisi perguruan tinggi, pimpinan/staff lembaga eksekutif/legislatif, dan peneliti/media independen. Berdasarkan respon pengalaman pengguna, diketahui bahwa dashboard telah mencapai tujuannya sebagai sebuah aplikasi untuk menyajikan informasi publik, pengguna merasa senang dan nyaman menggunakan dashboard, dan secara keseluruhan kesan pengguna terhadap sistem dashboard sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil kuisioner UEQ-S bahwa impresi pengalaman pengguna yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pragmatis dashboard dinilai baik (good), kualitas hedonis dinilai sangat baik (excelent) dan secara keseluruhan sistem dashboard dinilai sangat baik (excelent).

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mendorong kebutuhan akan platform pembuatan website yang profesional, terutama bagi bisnis, individu, maupun organisasi tanpa latar belakang teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi jasa pembuatan website UpSite menggunakan metode prototyping, dengan integrasi fitur business intelligence. Metode ini dipilih karena bersifat iteratif dan memungkinkan penyesuaian sistem secara langsung berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan. Kebaruan utama dari sistem ini adalah integrasi fitur Business Intelligence (BI) pada dashboard admin, yang menyajikan visualisasi data penjualan dan analisis layanan terlaris secara real-time untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Proses pengembangan mencakup komunikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan awal, pemodelan sistem (use case diagram, activity diagram, dan class diagram), pembangunan prototipe, serta pengujian menggunakan metode black box dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur inti, termasuk BI, berjalan sesuai spesifikasi dan memperoleh respons sangat baik dari calon pelanggan. Dengan demikian, UpSite dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai solusi layanan pembuatan website yang tidak hanya fungsional, tetapi juga inovatif dengan dukungan analitik berbasis data.
 
Kata Kunci - UpSite; Metode Prototyping; Pembuatan Website; Business Intelligence; Pengujian Black Box