<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect firm value. Some of the factors used are profitability, capital structure, and firm size which aims to test profitability, capital structure and firm size empirically that affect the value of companies in the pharmaceutical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. During 2016-2020, several pharmaceutical companies did not have company assets that were financed from equity or own capital. This is because the factors that affect the value of the company, namely profitability, capital structure, and company size do not have a high value so that the company's assets are financed by debt. However, some of these pharmaceutical companies own their assets financed by equity because these companies are well-known companies and already have stable quality and performance. </em></p><p><em>The population of this study was 12 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Sampling is using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 10 companies with a total of 50 data in 2016-2020. </em></p><p><em>The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on firm value, capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, and firm size has no significant effect on firm value.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Profitability, Capital Structure, Firm Size, Firm Value</em></p>

<p>Researchers want to prove the ratio of debt as well as turnover from inventory, receivables, working capital and also company size to liquidity and its impact during the covid-19 pandemic. The research sample uses basic Chemical industry and consumer goods listed on the IDX for the fourth quarter of 2019 to the first quarter of 2020. This research is quantitative research and secondary data consisting of quarterly financial reports on the IDX. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method and produced 135 samples of companies. The method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that only the debt ratio has a significant negative reaction on liquidity. Company size, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover and working capital turnover are not significant because the increase or decrease in the variable does not affect the level of liquidity. During this covid-19 pandemic, there is no change in the relationship between each independent variable to liquidity.</p>

<p class="Default"><em>This research was motivated by the existence of problems regarding the personal financial management behavior of the Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Management Study Program at Dian Nuswantoro University Semarang (UDINUS)  in 2021. This research was shown to examine financial literacy, financial attitudes, lifestyle and social environment on the personal financial management behavior of UDINUS students. This study amounted to 170 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Testing the data by doing classical assumption test, instrument test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing with SPSS Version 23 analysis tool. The results of the study describe a positive and significant influence between financial literacy and financial management behavior in UDINUS students. Second result , there is a positive and significant relationship between financial attitudes and financial management behavior in UDINUS students. Third result is lifestyle does not have a positive effect on  financial management behavior in UDINUS students. The last result is the social environment also have a positive and significantly effect on   financial management behavior in UDINUS students.   </em></p>

The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the use of electronic systems, especially Remote Notary in carrying out their work against applicable regulations and the importance of this system in the future. The role of notaries is very important in the implementation of the government system in Indonesia to improve the performance of notaries, so the use of electronics helps during the pandemic and post-Covid-19 period. Where people are used to keeping their distance, working from home, online and other online activities. This research is expected to provide solutions to problems related to the use of Remote Notary for Notaries in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method. This research has a novel perspective because it analyzes the electronic system at a Notary whose entire series of processes is carried out via online called Remote Notary and the difference in terms with cyber notary/e-notary. The results of this study can be concluded that Electronic notary (E-notary) is a wise choice to deal with this, but this provision is doubtful because it is not explicitly stated in the body of the UUJN even though regulations in Indonesia have facilitated this system. and other countries are facing the pandemic with the E-Notary method called Remote Notary. Also, the use of Remote Notary is effective because Notaries can carry out all the processes of making deeds, certifications and so on only through one online application.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keabsahan penggunaan sistem elektronik khususnya Remote Notary dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya terhadap peraturan yang berlaku dan pentingnya sistem ini untuk kedepannya. Peran notaris sangatlah penting dalam pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja notaris maka penggunaan elektronik membantu dimasa pandemi maupun pasca Covid-19. Dimana masyarakat telah terbiasa untuk menjaga jarak, work from home, daring dan kegiatan secara online lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemecahan masalah terkait penggunaan Remote Notary untuk Notaris di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini mempunyai kebaharuan perspektif karena menganalisis tentang sistem elektronik pada Notaris yang seluruh rangkaian proses dilakukan melalui online disebut Remote Notary dan perbedaan istilah dengan cyber notary/e-notary. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  sistem ini menjadi pilihan yang bijak menghadapi hal tersebut, namun ketentuan ini diragukan karena tidak tercantum secara eksplisit pada batang tubuh UUJN meskipun peraturan di Indonesia sudah memfasilitasi sistem ini dan negara-negara lain menghadapi pandemi dengan metode E-Notary yang disebut dengan Remote Notary. Serta, penggunaan Remote Notary efektif karena Notaris dapat melakukan semua rangkaian proses pembuatan akta, sertifikasi dan sebagainya hanya melalui satu aplikasi secara online.      

<p>The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Profitability proxied by ROA, Working Capital Proxied by Debt Equity Ratio and Liquidity Proxied by current Ratio to the potential for Firm Value in the company. The sample used in this study is various manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017 to 2020. The sample selection method used was the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done using logistic regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it can be concluded that the Return On Asset variable is proven to have a significant positive effect on the likelihood of Firm Value, the Debt Equity Ratio Variable is proven to have a significant negative effect on the likelihood of Firm Value, as well as the Current Ratio variable also has a significant Positif effect on the likelihood of firm Value.</p>

This study aims to improve the initial mathematical ability with computer media in children aged 5-6 years. The method used is qualitative research through Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a spiral cycle model developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. Data collection techniques were carried out using direct observation instrument sheets, field notes and documentation. The instrument was carried out in each cycle to determine the increase in initial mathematical abilities in children aged 5-6 years through computer media. Research shows that there is an increase in initial mathematical ability in children aged 5-6 years through computer media, namely in the pre-study the percentage is 43%, the first cycle is 65%, and the second cycle is 89%. The results in cycle II have exceeded the target to be achieved by the researchers, which is 70%. The results of improving early mathematical abilities in children aged 5-6 years through computer media in group B of Taman Harapan Bekasi Kindergarten can be said to be successful.

The purpose of this research is to describe the management of preaching carried out in Kindergarten. The research method is qualitative with a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies. Data processing techniques with reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed: (1) management is an arrangement made by someone before doing work. (2) da'wah is an invitation made by someone to other people to do good. (3) Kindergarten is an educational institution whose students are 2-6 years old. (4) the management of preaching in Kindergarten, first of planning da'wah about planning methods and materials of preaching. The second is the organization of da'wah, namely the division of da'wah tasks in class. The third is the implementation of da'wah by paying attention to the facilities and infrastructure of giving da'wah in class. The fourth control of da'wah is by paying attention to the smooth implementation of da'wah in the classroom. The fifth evaluation of da'wah is by assessing the implementation and results of da'wah in class.

The purpose of this research is to describe the parenting patterns of middle childhood children who have personality disorders in Sobih Hamlet, Waru Village, Pamekasan. This type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and interviews with parents, children, and their closest family and teachers. The analytical techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
The results showed: 1) the parenting style applied by the first parent was authoritarian parenting by limiting the child and giving punishment when the child made a mistake that was not in accordance with the will of the parents. The second parenting style is permissive, that is, children are given any freedom without parental supervision. 2) authoritarian parenting style applied by parents has a negative impact, namely not confident, aggressive, difficult to socialize, and has selfishness. Permissive parenting applied by parents will have an impact on learning achievement, children may become lazy and spoiled, and do not care about the learning outcomes achieved due to lack of attention from parents.

The application of understanding short hadiths in shaping the prosocial behavior of children at RA-B Al-Mardiyah needs to be developed in accordance with the behavior exemplified by the Prophet. . So the researchers took the initiative to conduct research at the institution with the aim of knowing the application of understanding short hadiths in shaping children's prosocial behavior and to find out the forms of children's prosocial behavior in RA-B Al- Mardiyah. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of case study research. While the data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions.
The results of the study indicate that (1) the method used by teachers at RA-B Al- Mardiyah through the 6M method, namely, reciting words, repeating readings, alternating reading between teachers and students, reciting together, moving both hands and sing with joy. (2) Forms of children's prosocial behavior include helping behavior, sharing, working together, donating, being honest, generous and prioritizing the rights and welfare of others.

The research objective is to describe guidance activities that can be carried out at Early Childhood Education Institutions. The research method is descriptive qualitative through a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies and data processing with reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study: the method of religious guidance in early childhood can be carried out individually and in groups through in-class learning. The forms of religious guidance that can be carried out are (1) prayer guidance by teaching prayer movements. (2) speech guidance to train children's speaking courage. (3) prayer guidance to love Rasulullah SAW. (4) Koran guidance to teach hijaiyanh letters and recite the Koran fluently. (5) guidance on the pillars of faith and pillars of Islam so that children can memorize the pillars of faith and Islam.