This study aims to analyze the supervision materials implemented at State Elementary School 080658. The primary focus is on the effectiveness of the supervision content in improving teaching quality and teacher professionalism. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the supervision materials cover lesson planning, instructional delivery, student assessment, and teacher professional development. Supervision conducted systematically and continuously was found to enhance teachers' pedagogical competence and performance. However, several challenges were identified, such as limited time, lack of training for supervisors, and some teachers’ resistance to supervision. This study recommends improving supervisor capacity through training, developing more contextual supervision materials, and applying a more collaborative supervisory approach to enhance the effectiveness of supervision at State Elementary School 080658.

Cannabis has been around since way before the Common Era. Since then, it's been used for all sorts of stuff, like making oil, fiber, and medicine. Cannabis has been on the list of illegal drugs since 1925, when it was put there at an international convention in Geneva. Cannabis is a hot topic right now because of the political and economic interests around legalizing it around the world. Numerous studies have demonstrated that cannabis is not a substance devoid of any benefits, particularly in the field of healthcare. In line with this, many pharmaceutical industries are now beginning to view cannabis as a commodity with significant market value. As a result, many countries, such as the United States, have deregulated their cannabis laws for economic purposes.

Psychological assessment is an important tool in guidance and counseling practice that aims to gain an in-depth understanding of an individual's psychological state. However, its implementation can pose ethical challenges, particularly in relation to confidentiality and objectivity. This article critically examines how professionals in guidance and counseling can maintain their integrity when applying the ethical principles of their profession. It draws on theories on professional ethics and also explores the advantages and limitations of psychological assessment and its implications for counseling services. The analysis shows that maintaining professionalism depends on a high level of ethical awareness, as well as supervision and self-reflection of counselors.

This study aims to qualitatively analyze the coupon-setting strategy employed by the Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management (DJPPR) in response to fluctuations in Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate, specifically the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR), during the 2021–2024 period. Using a descriptive-analytical approach based on a literature review, the research examines official policy documents, historical BI7DRR data, and relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that DJPPR implemented a floating with floor coupon mechanism as an adaptive strategy to address interest rate volatility. This mechanism has proven effective in maintaining the appeal of Savings Bond Ritel (SBR) among retail investors, while also reflecting the synergy between fiscal and monetary policy in managing national debt instruments

The aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation and exchange rates on the movement of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BBRI) share prices in the period 2020 to 2024. The analysis used is a quantitative method taking a multiple linear regression approach. The data used is secondary, obtained from other sources, namely the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using EViews 12 software. The findings from the analysis show that the three independent variables do not have a significant impact on BBRI share price fluctuations, both in simultaneous and partial analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship where interest rates and exchange rates have a significant positive influence on stock prices, while inflation shows a negative impact on share prices.

Tourism promotion plays a crucial role in attracting domestic and international tourists. One of the strategies used is digital advertising, which employs persuasive language styles. This study aims to analyze the use of language styles in the digital advertisements of the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and how linguistic elements in these ads influence audience perception. The research method used is literature review and discourse analysis of several digital advertisements published between 2020 and 2023. The results show that digital advertisements from the Ministry of Tourism tend to use hyperbole, repetition, and metaphor to create emotional appeal. These findings can serve as a reference for developing more effective destination marketing communication strategies.

Mycobacterium Bovis is a serious infection that affects cattle and has ramifications for human health, especially in areas where close contact between humans and animals is widespread and pasteurization of dairy products is not widely used. The purpose of this work is to identify risk factors connected with M. bovis infection, estimate the prevalence of the disease in east Darfur State, and underline the main aspects of the disease. The study included a total sample size of 100 cows milk collected from different localities of East Darfur State in Sudan ( Abu Matarq 21.1%, Yaseen 15.3%,El-Daein 22.1%, Abu Karinka 6.8% and Assalaya 5.1% ) this study estimated that 25% of the collected raw milk specimen was positive for mycobacterium. The incidence of Mycobacterium Bovis in Sudan is the result of a complex interaction of cattle management techniques, environmental conditions, and public health initiatives. While there is increased knowledge of the disease and efforts to control it, obstacles such as limited resources, cultural customs, and environmental stressors continue to impact its tendencies.
 

In the modern era marked by rapid technological developments, enterprise systems play a crucial role in improving business efficiency and competitiveness. This study analyzes the role of enterprise systems in supporting business strategies, increasing productivity, and optimizing the management of company resources. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and case study analysis from various companies that have implemented enterprise systems. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of enterprise systems, such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM), can provide significant benefits in decision making, business process automation, and increased coordination between departments. However, challenges such as implementation costs, system complexity, and the need for employee training are also factors that must be considered in the adoption of this technology. Therefore, the right implementation strategy and adjustment to business needs are key factors in the success of enterprise systems in supporting business development in the modern era.

The agricultural sector is one of the most important sectors. The majority of rice paddies serve as the main food commodity consumed by the community, making rice farming the majority in the agricultural sector. However, there are challenges in production such as low agricultural efficiency, limited access to resources, and dependence on traditional techniques. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve rice production that can impact the welfare and economy of farmers. The goal of this research is to analyze the condition of rice farming in Banten, specifically in Ciruas. It aims to identify the problems affecting production as well as the efforts that have been made by the government previously. Additionally, the research will provide strategies that are appropriate for increasing production yields and improving the welfare and economy of farmers. In this study, a qualitative research method was used with SWOT analysis method, along with data collection through primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of a Literature Review. The results showed that rice production in Banten declined to 298.84 thousand hectares and 1.52 million tons of GKG in 2024, but Ciruas District remains a rice granary despite facing many problems such as pests, low selling prices, drought, and extreme weather. Although various efforts have been made, such as training, provision of equipment, and water pumps, a SWOT analysis is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies and plan alternative actions to improve farmers' production yields. Thus, through the SWOT analysis method, it is hoped that paddy field production will increase sustainably, thereby supporting food security and the economic welfare of rural communities in Banten and Ciruas District.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a chronic neuropathic pain complication following herpes zoster infection. PHN often leads to persistent pain and facial muscle dysfunction, affecting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the physiotherapy management using electrical stimulation and facial exercises in a case of facial PHN. A case report design was used to observe a 36-year-old male patient presenting with facial pain and muscle weakness after herpes zoster infection. The physiotherapy intervention, consisting of electrical stimulation and facial exercises, was conducted over three sessions within two weeks. Assessment tools included NPRS, MMT, and Ugo Fisch Scale. There was a significant reduction in pain from NPRS 5/10 to 0, and improvement in frontal muscle strength from MMT 0 to 3. The Ugo Fisch score increased from 62 to 66, indicating functional improvement of facial muscles, though not yet optimal. Electrical stimulation and facial exercises were effective in reducing pain and improving facial muscle function in a PHN patient. Further research with larger samples is needed to validate these findings.