This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

This study is to find out the understanding of students; knowing the nature of students; Know the characteristics and characteristics of students; and know the elements of students. This study is a literature review in which data is taken from literary sources from experts in the field of Islamic education. The author concludes that students consist of physical/fiscal elements, and spiritual/mental elements. The essence of all learning is to direct students both physically/fiscally and spiritually/mentally to become better and perfect in accordance with the specified learning objectives.

Business management is the science and practice that encompasses planning, organizing, directing, and controlling organizational resources to achieve established goals. It involves coordinating various aspects of business activities to ensure the sustainability, growth, and success of the organization. In the novel titled "Lupus N’Work" by Hilman, Lupus and his friends intend to establish a business that arises from their desire not to depend on others and to increase their allowances. However, as their business progresses, a new and more formidable business competitor emerges due to their seriousness. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of business management by Lupus in Lupus N’Work and to examine whether it aligns with the Business Management Process according to Sarinah. The research method used is the Qualitative Research method, involving a series of steps, including in-depth data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The results obtained using qualitative research methods indicate that the Management Process is in line with the business management process outlined in the book "Introduction to Management" by Sarinah.

PT. X adalah Manufaktur Valve, Accuator dan Accessories. PT. X mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi pesanan pesanan karena proses setting produk Main Steam terlalu lama sehingga kapasitas produksinya rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan perancangan Jig pada proses setting produk Main Steam agar dapat mengeliminasi waktu pengerjaan setting. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bagian produksi dengan menggunakan metode analisis Quality Function Deployment. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Voice of Costumer yang berguna untuk mengetahui ketertarikan perusahaan, atribut produk dan respon teknis guna menghilangkan set up time yang lama sehingga tercapai kapasitas produksi. Setelah tahapan tersebut selesai, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode QFD. Identifikasi quality deployment function (QFD) sebagai salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelanggan dan menghubungkan kebutuhan tersebut dengan desain produk. PT. X berhasil memangkas waktu setting dengan metode QFD untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya produksi, biaya promosi, dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan, dimana metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purpose sampling. Sumber data diperoleh dari data sekunder Annual report  masing-masing perusahaan yang dipublish melalui laman web www.idx.co.id. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini mengunakan aplikasi program SPSS Versi 22.0 dengan  berbagai macam uji yaitu uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik serta uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) dan secara simultan (uji f).  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian  hipotesis  menunjukan bahwa  secara parsial biaya produksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dimana nilai Sig. sebesar 0,934>0,05 dan nilai thitung -0,083<2,024 ttabel  yang berarti bahwa H1 ditolak.  Biaya promosi secara parsial juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dimana nilai Sig. 0,490>0,05 dan nilai thitung < ttabel = -0,697>2,024 yang berarti bahwa H2 ditolak. Untuk variabel volume penjualan, hasil analisis data  menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara volume dengan laba bersih. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t dimana nilai Sig. 0,001<0,05 dan nilai thitung > ttabel = 3,514>2,024 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3 diterima.  Untuk hasil analisis data secara simultan biaya produksi, biaya promosi dan volume penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji f dimana fhitung (23,195)>ftabel (3,24) dan nilai signifikan (0,000)<(0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H4 diterima.

The aim of this study is to describe the development of an innovative art-based analytical method in portrait methodology. This article exemplifies how forms of multimodal analysis can be integrated into portraiture frameworks and provides a fluid qualitative "recipe" for researchers interested in applying the portrait method. The study described in this article examines the teaching of vulnerability and resilience using poetry and the visual arts as integral elements of the portraiture process. Portraiture is a qualitative, feminist, artistic method based on ethnography and phenomenology for depicting, understanding and interpreting complex human experiences. This study leads to the methodological development of the three steps of analysis in the portrait process: Sketch, poetic expression and artistic expression. This phase of data analysis emphasizes the richness of the methodological snapshot and focuses on engaging the researcher in creative, intuitive and associative processes. – The studies presented in this article are examples of qualitative research that pushes methodological boundaries and focuses on the role of intuition, association, and creativity in research

Using different programming languages when software advancement is a familiar method in current software advancement. Nevertheless, using various languages that can hinder developer capacity is not widely known. This research simulated an unplanned controlled study examining the adoption of various languages in the situation of a directory programming task. Participants in this study were given programming tasks written in Java and one of three SQL-like embedded languages.  Simple “SQL” over authority, “Java” program only, and a more Java-like hybrid embedded language. Furthermore, to transcribe the responses to the online quest and the participators' “task” solutions, the participators' eye movements were also recorded with an eye tracker.
 “Eye Tracker” or in this study call as “Eye-Trc” is the methodology of the study of software development that has developed nowadays and grants more in-depth info about how developers accomplish programming tasks. This Eye-Trc method is used as a data collection method in this study. Eye-Trc data was get by thirty-one participators (university background and Industrial Background) for different programming tasks. To analyze the impact of inter-group inconstant and professional experience and in-group “task” variables on the dependent variable Time in completion, this study used a mixed model ANOVA. The outcome of this study indicates that an important impact on productivity was not found, this is different from the initial research because of the language used.
However, the same effect was found from the participators' expertise in programming activity indicating that more competent programmers were easy to full fill “polyglot programming tasks” more efficiently. In addition, it was raised that participators viewed the specimen code with the same proportion (time) for bringing “task” reckless of skills or language alternative provided. dominant-stage exploration management also remains mostly consistent over the experiences or language alternatives. Overall, it can be concluded that the programming stage of the linguist doesn’t have an important impact. The top-stage strategies that participators used came to be identical reckless of the language alternative presented to them. As a suggestion for future research, the impact of various characteristics of polyglot programming languages should be studied in depth for the conclusions reached to remain correct across various polyglot programming contexts.

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah adanya strategi dan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran terkait upaya peningkatan daya saing agar pengrajin lontong khususnya UMK Kampung Lontong di Kupang Krajan Surabaya mampu berdaya saing dan masuk dalam supply chain industri kuliner Kota Surabaya sehingga meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan Aset-Proses-Kinerja (Asset-Process-Performance) atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Pendekatan APP sebagai basis penyusunan kerangka konseptual. Pendekatan APP muncul sebagai gagasan yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber daya yang kemudian mengalami proses dan selanjutnya menghasilkan kinerja sebagai suatu kesatuan ukuran daya saing (Momaya, 1998; Shee, 2002). Metode  Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan survey. Penelitian deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai proses pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan melukiskan keadaan subyek dan obyek penelitian pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau bagaimana adanya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengrajin lontong di Kampung Lontong RW 6 Kelurahan Kupang Krajan yaitu sebanyak 30 perajin dan yang bersedia dan bisa diwawancarai sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan untuk peningkatan daya saing dari sisi Asets adalah perlu pelatihan bagi pengusaha untuk menambah kompetensinya dengan menguasai manajemen keuangan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia, sedangkan dari sisi Proses adalah dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan akademisi dalam memanfaatkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan melakukan tertib administrasi SDM dan organisasinya meskipun skala usahanya masih UMK, mengikutsertakan diri dan pegawainya bila ada pelatihan serta meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama pengusaha lontong dalam pemenuhan pasokan bahan dan pemasaran, terakhir dari sisi Performa adalah perlu integrasi peran pengusaha, pemerintah dan akademisi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan inovasi teknologi dan produk baru.

Android is an operating system with open source and consists of several layers, with the different layers its duties and responsibilities. Various parties in the customization chain such as device vendors such as Samsung, Xiaomi, Oppo, Huawei, and others, operators such as Telkomsel, Smartfren, XL, etc., and hardware manufacturers can customize one or more layers to adapt devices for different purposes, such as supporting specific hardware and providing different interfaces and services.
The purpose of this study was to investigate systematically for any inconsistencies that arose as a result of the processes involved in this study and to assess their various security implications. This research runs DroidDiff to perform a substantial-balance diverse investigation on images collected by the analytical methodology. DroidDiff found a lot of differences when it comes to the selected features. The method used in this study is the method of five differential analysis algorithms. As a result, by comparing the security configurations of similar figures, important security changes that could be accidentally introduced during customization can be found.
The results show that DroidDi? can be used by vendors to check the configuration of various security features in a given image. DroidDiff will extract those features from the image, and compare them to other image configuration sets, then DroidDiff will flag the inconsistent ones for further investigation by vendors who have the source code and tools to check their effect. For future work, improvements to DroidDi? to more accurately detect risky inconsistencies are highly recommended. Improving DroidDiff will help reduce the number of false positives and determine risky configurations more accurately.

Tingginya angka statistik penderita diabetes memerlukan antisipasi dari dinas kesehatan untuk menekan dan mencegah ledakan penderita diabetes. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis dini diabetes dapat membantu pengobatan diabetes lebih cepat dan dapat menghindari komplikasi penyakit berbahaya lainnya. Salah satu pencatatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknik klasifikasi dengan data mining. Algoritma C4.5 dan K-Nearest Neigbor merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi diabetes. Dari hasil pengujian 520 data yang terbagi menjadi 80% atau 416 data sebagai data latih dan 20% atau 104 sebagai data pengujian, algoritma C45 (Decision Tree) memiliki akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan k-NN dengan menggunakan seluruh atribut dengan akurasi sebesar 98% sedangkan k-NN memiliki akurasi sebesar 83%. Sedangkan untuk penggunaan menggunakan fitur berbasis heatmap, algoritma C45 memiliki akurasi 88% lebih tinggi dibandingkan algoritma k-NN dengan akurasi 84%. Pada algoritma k-NN, mencari jumlah k yang optimal adalah 4 dengan akurasi 88%.