This study aims to This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of traditional market image on consumers; (2) the impact of conventional market image on consumer loyalty; (3) the influence of consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty; and (4) the influence of traditional markets on consumer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable at PD Ya'ahowu Gunungsitoli City. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The sample of this study involved 77 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Taken by accidental sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The requirements for the regression test used the classical assumption test. The results of this study prove that the image of traditional and modern markets significantly affects consumer loyalty at PD Ya'ahowu Gunungsitoli City. The implications of this study confirm that PD Ya'ahowu Gunungsitoli City needs to improve the brand image of traditional markets by designing more effective strategies to increase productivity, build a comfortable shopping environment, and provide good service and product quality.

This research aims to analyze the performance of West Java swimming athletes in the 100-meter breaststroke event. This analysis is crucial given the importance of race analysis in competitive swimming and the limited specific studies on the breaststroke at the regional level. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, performance data from eight athletes (four male and four female) from the West Java Swimming Series 2025 were analyzed. The parameters measured included stroke count, stroke rate, stroke length, time per 10-meter segment, total race time, and speed per segment. The results indicate that DE (male) and AL (female) were the fastest overall swimmers. AL, in particular, demonstrated highly competitive performance, even outperforming several male swimmers. Analysis of split times revealed a progressive deceleration pattern from segment 1 to segment 4 in most athletes due to fatigue. However, DE and AL consistently maintained their speed in the final segments. In terms of stroke count, there was a tendency for an increase from SC 1 to SC 4, while the highest stroke rate was observed in SR 4. For stroke length, SL 1 had the highest average, and Velocity 1 recorded the highest average among the speed segments. Standard deviations indicated better performance consistency among male swimmers compared to female swimmers. 

This study aims to investigate how the indigenous knowledge lexicon of Balinese undagi (traditional architects) in architecture can be transferred into visual cinematography to preserve cultural heritage, with a focus on engaging broader audiences. Employing an iconographic approach, the research analyzes the documentary Calaccitra Undagi Mahottama: Biografi I Gusti Made Gede (1843-1940) through three stages: pre-iconographic identification of visual motifs, iconographic interpretation of thematic meanings, and iconological assessment of cultural significance. Results reveal that Balinese architectural lexicons—such as Tri Mandala, Sanga Mandala, and CWSGR—are effectively abstracted into cinematic frames via intermediality, using symbolic natural imagery and spatial grids rather than physical structures to convey aesthetic and philosophical values. The study concludes that visual cinematography offers a potent medium for preserving architectural heritage by translating static spatial concepts into dynamic narratives, fostering continuity of traditional knowledge, particularly among younger generations, though its efficacy hinges on audience reception and contextual adaptation.

In recent years, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has gained increasing importance in response to changes driven by evolving social dynamics, emphasizing the need for professionals equipped with skills and knowledge to navigate the demands of modern society. However, the gender gap in STEM fields remains a widespread concern, primarily due to the underrepresentation of women. To address this, different strategies have been developed to encourage greater female participation in these areas. These strategies include promoting a greater representation of female mentors, implementing measures to eliminate discrimination, fostering a balance between personal life and work, and ensuring equitable conditions in promotions and salary allocation. Against this backdrop, the present study aims to identify research trends in STEM from a gender perspective by conducting a bibliometric analysis using the PRISMA 2020 methodology. The results reveal an exponential increase in scientific output on this topic, with a peak in publications occurring in 2022. Among the key themes emerging from the literature are persistent gender disparities, the relevance of self-efficacy, and the role of intersectionality in shaping women’s participation in STEM. Understanding why more women—and especially women of color—do not pursue or work in STEM disciplines is a concern from the standpoint of global diversity, particularly in the United States, where significant inclusion gaps remain. Furthermore, despite improvements in female representation, barriers related to retention and professional advancement persist. Overall, this analysis provides new insights into the thematic evolution and emerging directions of research at the intersection of gender and STEM.

This study aims to examine 1) the positive impact of smartphone usage on the economics learning process among 11th-grade students at SMAN 2 Gerung for the 2023/2024 academic year and 2) the negative impact of smartphone usage on the economics learning process among 11th-grade students at SMAN 2 Gerung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The researcher employs a qualitative approach and descriptive research type to provide a clear picture of the situation under investigation, thereby obtaining the facts. Primary and secondary data sources complement this approach. Data collection techniques include observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that using smartphones in learning positively impacts students. First, students have broader access to various sources of information, including scientific articles, educational videos, and digital learning platforms. Second, technology makes it easier for students to complete school assignments, as they can quickly find the references they need. Third, technology has also been proven to increase students' engagement and motivation in learning, offering more interactive and engaging learning methods. Fourth, learning becomes more flexible, allowing students to study anytime and anywhere based on their needs and convenience. However, there are also negative impacts that must be considered. Technology can disrupt students' concentration due to distractions from social media and other digital entertainment. In addition, students often struggle to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. They also tend to rely heavily on the internet, which can hinder the development of critical thinking and independent learning skills. Another issue is the habit of not taking complete notes, as students assume that all information is available online. Lastly, there are potential physical health concerns, such as eye strain and poor posture, caused by prolonged use of electronic devices.

The rapid growth of cloud computing has necessitated efficient and automated solutions for data management in cloud infrastructure. Manual data processing and transfer methods are prone to delays, errors, and inefficiencies, particularly in real-time applications. This study proposes a systematic approach to automate data processing and transfer using cron job, PHP script logic, and Cloud Panel integration. A MySQL database was designed with two tables: data_now for real-time data and data_one_hour for scheduled transfers at one-hour intervals. Php script were developed to automate data transfer logic, while cron job were configured on the Cloud Panel to execute these scripts at predefined intervals. The system was tested in a cloud environment, demonstrating error-free, hourly data transfers with significant improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and timeliness. Results showed that the automated system reduced manual workload, ensured real-time data consistency, and optimized resource utilization. This study provides a scalable and reliable framework for automating data workflows in cloud-based systems, offering practical solutions for industries such as healthcare, finance, and IoT. The findings contribute to the field of cloud automation by presenting a robust approach that can be readily implemented across various organizational infrastructures.

Masalah lingkungan akibat eksploitasi berlebihan dapat diatasi dengan gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi berpotensi menjadi agen perubahan pro-lingkungan, tetapi pemahaman dan penerapan mereka terhadap keberlanjutan masih perlu dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengukur pengaruh antara tingkat pengatahuan pro-environmental terhadap sustainable lifestyle mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi semester 4, 6, dan 8 yang berjumlah 269 mahasiswa.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah diambil 25% dari masing-masing srata yaitu 67 sampel mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi UNNES semester 4, 6 dan 8 yang diambil melalui metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes, kuesioner, dan observasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pro-environmental pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan rerata nilai 96,4 dan sustainable lifestyle pada kategori Tinggi dengan rerata nilai 84,10. Hasil kuesioner mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait penghematan energi, misalnya melalui penggunaan lampu LED dan pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier sederhana, penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel tingkat pengetahuan pro-environmental terhadap sustainable lifestyle mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan nilai koefisien 0,070. Hasil nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) menunjukkan hasil persentase sebesar 13,8%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 86,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar penelitian ini.

Recognizing the critical need for advanced risk management in the rapidly expanding construction sector, this study aims to analyze and optimize construction risk mitigation strategies at a prominent Indonesian housing developer, enhancing project time efficiency and reducing decision-making uncertainty. The research methodology employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing Markov Decision Process to model project risk dynamics and Reinforcement Learning, specifically the Q-Learning algorithm, to determine optimal mitigation policies. Data collection involved direct observation, in-depth interviews with project management, and analysis of historical project documentation from a housing project. Research findings demonstrate that the Q-Learning model effectively identifies and recommends adaptive mitigation strategies for various risk levels, providing optimal actions that significantly reduce project delays. The implementation of these data-driven strategies resulted in a notable improvement in project time efficiency, reducing the average project duration. Reproducibility, convergence, and sensitivity tests further validate the model's reliability and robustness, confirming its capacity to provide consistent and stable recommendations under diverse conditions.

This research aims to explore the Taoist philosophical roots of the concept of “the unity of heaven and man” in the stage space of Peking opera, as created by Qiemo (stage props). It employs a case study approach, applies Lefebvre’s triadic spatial theory, and includes fieldwork at the Baoding Chinese Ancient Theater Museum. The findings reveal that the space formed by Qiemo reflects the dialectical relationship between heaven and humans. Specifically, the meaning of Qiemo is not fixed but is defined by the actor, symbolizing the human activation of the universe’s inherent meaning. Inspired by the natural order in Qiemo, actors strive for personal fulfillment, ultimately seeking to achieve “the unity of heaven and human“statue.