Micro businesses play an important role in increasing and equalizing community income so as to realize national stability, because this business can expand employment opportunities. However, micro businesses are not free from various obstacles, especially obstacles in the management of business finances that are not yet effective. Many micro businesses have not been able to implement 4 indicators of financial management, namely planning, recording, reporting and control. This study aims to determine the Financial Management of Micro Business Ampera Restaurant in Simpang Baru Village, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation involving 10 informants. The results of the study indicate that Financial Management at Ampera Restaurant in Simpang Baru Village, Pekanbaru City is not optimal. Of the 4 indicators of financial management, only the planning indicator can be said to be good. This is due to the lack of knowledge and limited human resources in recording, reporting and controlling. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information to improve financial management for micro-entrepreneurs.

Bandung, as a primary tourist destination in Indonesia, offers diverse attractions including nature, culture, and distinctive local cuisine. The increasing number of visitors necessitates practical and engaging information media to assist them in planning their trips effectively. This project aimed to design a comprehensive booklet serving as a guide to Bandung's tourism and culinary delights, specifically for guests staying at Favehotel Hyper Square Bandung, which previously lacked such a dedicated digital or physical resource. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, this project adapted a development model encompassing several stages: identifying potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and final revision. To assess the developed booklet's feasibility and effectiveness, an evaluation was conducted through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data from these questionnaires were then analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method, calculating the average scores for each statement. The project's findings indicate that the booklet received positive responses from respondents, with high average scores across its content, visual presentation, and ease of use. Consequently, this booklet is deemed suitable for use as an information and promotional tool for tourism within the Favehotel Hyper Square Bandung environment.

This literature review explores holistic approaches during pregnancy and their implications for midwifery practice. Holistic care addresses physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of maternal health, aiming to promote overall well-being and positive pregnancy outcomes. By synthesizing evidence from studies published between 2020 and 2025, this review highlights the benefits of integrating holistic methods such as stress reduction techniques, nutritional support, psychosocial counseling, and culturally sensitive care within midwifery. The findings suggest that holistic care enhances emotional resilience, reduces anxiety and depression, and strengthens the mother infant bond. However, challenges remain in standardizing holistic practices, ensuring adequate training for midwives, and overcoming systemic barriers. The review underscores the need for midwives to adopt a comprehensive, woman centered approach supported by ongoing education and interdisciplinary collaboration. Future research should focus on evaluating holistic interventions’ effectiveness and developing scalable models to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes globally. Ultimately, holistic pregnancy care offers a promising framework to enrich midwifery practice and support maternal well-being throughout pregnancy.

The No Smoking Area (KTR) is a form of protection for the community from the adverse effects of smoking, which is regulated in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2016. This study aims to analyse the implementation of the KTR policy in the Regional Apparatus Organisation (OPD) of Merangin Regency by reviewing four aspects of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of OPD parties involved in the implementation of KTR. The results showed that in the communication aspect, KTR policies have been socialised through print and electronic media, but delivery training has not been carried out optimally. In the resource aspect, limited human resources, funds, and facilities are the main obstacles in implementing KTR. In the disposition aspect, most OPDs show commitment in implementing KTR, but have not been supported by providing incentives or awards. In the aspect of bureaucratic structure, there is no special SOP or organisational structure in each OPD for KTR implementation, so the implementation is still not running optimally. In conclusion, the implementation of the KTR policy in Merangin Regency has not run optimally because there are still weaknesses in the four aspects, especially related to coordination, human resources, and supporting institutions.

The problem that often arises now is the increase in living costs while income remains constant. With empty land in the household that is not being utilized optimally, this should be an opportunity for housewives to help improve the household economy. One solution to utilize this empty land is through hydroponic plants. This hydroponic plant uses organic fertilizer so that the hydroponic plant is good for family consumption and distribution in supermarkets. By utilizing hydroponic plants, housewives can help improve the family's economy so that the family's needs can be fully met. In this research, the researcher conducted an interview with one of the housewives who had used her yard through hydroponic plants that she had developed herself since 2017. The aim of the research was to determine the economic improvement experienced by housewives after using the hydroponic system.

Compensation and motivation are two important factors in the organization of a company. High attention to both of these is expected to have an impact on increasing employee performance in providing services to consumers. However, from the results of observations, it appears that there are still employees who are still lacking in motivation in providing services to consumers: 1) Employees at Freshmart Bahu Mall Manado have not become professional human resources in providing services to consumers; 2) There are still employees who have low motivation. This study aims to 1) determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at Freshmart Bahu Mall Manado. 2) to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance at Freshmart Bahu Mall Manado, 3) to determine the effect of compensation and motivation together on employee performance at Freshmart Bahu Mall Manado. This study uses a correlational method. The data analysis conducted provides the following conclusions: 1) Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance at Fresh Mart Bahu Mall Manado, 2) Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Fresh Mart Bahu Mall Manado, 3) Simultaneously, both compensation and motivation have an effect on employee performance at Fresh Mart Bahu Mall Manado.

The legal protection of well-known trademarks in Indonesia still faces various challenges, especially in overcoming passing off actions that can harm trademark owners and mislead consumers. The doctrine of likelihood of confusion becomes the main instrument in determining the extent to which the similarity of a brand can cause confusion among consumers. This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection of well-known trademarks from the act of passing off in Indonesia, focusing on the Golden Goose case. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a statute approach and case approach. The data used is secondary data obtained through a literature study of legal regulations, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The results show that although Indonesia has adopted the doctrine of likelihood of confusion in the Trademark Law, its application still faces various obstacles. The first to file system adopted in trademark registration opens up opportunities for parties with bad intentions to register trademarks that resemble well-known trademarks. This can be seen in the Golden Goose case, where another party registered a similar mark before the legal owner registered in Indonesia, triggering a legal dispute. The court eventually canceled the mark based on significant similarity and potential consumer confusion. This study confirms that it is necessary to strengthen the legal protection mechanism of famous marks, including increased supervision in trademark registration as well as strengthening regulations to prevent passing off.

The objective of this study is to ascertain and examine the impact of the following factors on dividend policy in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period: profitability ratio, ownership structure, capital structure, and company size. The study employed the following variables: the dependent variable (Y), which is Dividend Policy proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR); the independent variable (X) is the Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA); the ownership structure proxied by Institutional Ownership (KI); the capital structure proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); and the company size proxied by Ln (TA). Purposive sampling was used to gather the sample for this investigation. Ten businesses were chosen as research samples based on the criteria and data processing procedure outlined. The study's findings show that the profitability ratio, ownership structure, capital structure, and company size all have an impact on dividend policy at the same time. Dividend policy is influenced by the profitability ratio to some extent. In part, the dividend policy of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period is unaffected by ownership structure, capital structure, and company size.

The development of social media has triggered a dynamic shift in the meaning of language used in everyday communication. This article aims to analyze the lexical meaning changes and expansions in the Indonesian language as used on social media platforms, particularly Twitter and Instagram. This study employs a descriptive semantic approach with content analysis methods applied to selected viral posts. The findings show that many words experience semantic shift, the formation of new meanings (neologisms), and altered connotations based on digital context. These results highlight the importance of semantic understanding in interpreting the evolving nature of language in the digital era.

Community service initiatives often struggle to meet the needs of beneficiaries. This study explores the application of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to improve the effectiveness of community service programs, using Solaria Restaurant’s customer service efforts as a case study. The research investigates the gap between beneficiaries’ expectations and their perceptions of delivered services.  Data is collected through surveys administered to a sample of Solaria Restaurant patrons who have benefitted from the restaurant’s community service programs.  By analyzing the importance and performance ratings provided by participants, the study identifies areas for improvement within Solaria’s service delivery. This research demonstrates the value of IPA as a tool for enhancing community service programs. By aligning service delivery with beneficiary expectations, organizations can maximize the impact of their efforts and create more meaningful community engagement.