Work-life balance has become an important issue in human resource management, mainly because of its impact on employee satisfaction and performance. This study examines the influence of work-life balance on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study uses a causal approach with 115 employees at PT. Biotis Agrindo. The data was analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study results show that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. These findings confirm that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between WLB and performance, reinforcing the social exchange theory that perceptions of fair treatment from organisations will be reciprocated with positive work behaviours. The practical implication of this research is that organisations need to implement work policies that support work-life balance as part of performance improvement strategies.

Language is crucial for human interaction, making foreign language education, especially Japanese, increasingly vital in the global era. Indonesia holds the second-highest number of Japanese learners globally. This study evaluates SakuJapan, a Japanese learning application, to enhance basic Japanese skills among IPB Vocational School students. Using a quantitative descriptive approach with 20 students, data was collected via online questionnaires on usage, features, effectiveness, and motivation. Findings show SakuJapan is an effective and user-friendly tool; 75% of respondents regularly use features like Hiragana, Katakana, vocabulary, and practice questions. The application scored an average effectiveness of 4.3 out of 5, with 85% of users gaining confidence in basic Japanese. While generally well-received, suggestions include offline features, varied exercises, adjustable game difficulty, and more audio, daily conversations, and JLPT-standardized tests. These insights guide further development for a more comprehensive and adaptive learning platform.

KSPPS BMT Dana Mentari Purwokerto faces tight competition with other cooperatives such as PNM Mekar Sudagaran Sidareja in supporting MSMEs through sharia financing. This study analyzes the competitive position of BMT Dana Mentari using the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) and formulates a sharia-based business strategy. A descriptive qualitative approach is applied with data from interviews (May 2025), observations, and documents (OJK, 2025). The CPM results show that BMT Dana Mentari has a score of 3.25, superior to PNM Mekar (3.05), with strengths in sharia compliance and personal service. The main weakness is digital technology. The proposed strategies include digitalization of mobile applications (2026) and development of musyarakah products, in accordance with the itsar principle. This study provides guidance for sharia cooperatives to increase the competitiveness and empowerment of MSMEs.

The study analyzes the business strategy of UPC Pegadaian Pasar Bumiayu using the SERVO approach (Strategy, Environment, Resources, Values, Organization). The findings indicate that Pegadaian has developed adaptive and innovative strategies through service digitalization, sharia-based products, as well as public education and strategic partnerships. Both internal and external environments are managed responsively, utilizing human resources and technology effectively. Organizational values promote a collaborative work culture and inclusive leadership. The evaluation shows that the SERVO approach helps Pegadaian remain competitive and relevant in the modern financial industry.

This study centers on examining the impact of digital literacy, entrepreneurial characteristics, and competitive advantage on entrepreneurial success. In the rapidly evolving digital era, the ability to utilize information technology has grown to be a crucial aspect in supporting business activities, specifically for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This analysis employs a quantitative method using surveys aimed at MSME entrepreneurs. Multiple linear regression was conducted to analyze the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The outcomes reveal that digital literacy, entrepreneurial characteristics, and competitive advantage have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial success. These findings suggest that enhancing digital literacy, entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors, and strategies to build competitive advantage are key factors in achieving business success.

This research focuses on creating a water cycle diorama as an instructional medium for Natural Science education among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 222 Palembang. The study employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology following the ADDIE framework, which encompasses five sequential phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Following the development phase, the instructional medium underwent comprehensive validation by subject matter specialists and educational media experts to determine its suitability. Additionally, empirical trials involving educators and students were conducted to examine the medium's practicality and pedagogical effectiveness. Expert validation demonstrated exceptional validity, with subject matter specialists rating the medium at 86% and educational media experts providing an 87% validation score. Practicality assessment conducted by classroom practitioners yielded a 92% rating, confirming the medium's high usability in educational settings. Student trials were implemented through three progressive phases: individual assessment achieving 98% practicality, small group evaluation reaching 99%, and comprehensive field testing with 30 participants demonstrating 97% effectiveness. The findings indicate that the water cycle diorama serves as a highly suitable, practical, and pedagogically effective instructional tool for elementary science education at the fourth-grade level.

Electronic money laundering has become a critical issue as a form of cybercrime. Advances in technology demonstrate that digital forensic applications, particularly those utilizing smartphones, can be employed to uncover digital traces of money laundering transactions. This study aims to analyze the relevance of existing legal frameworks, the effectiveness of smartphone forensic techniques, and the challenges faced in their implementation in Indonesia. Based on a review of the literature and regulatory analysis, it was found that legal frameworks such as UU No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering (TPPU) and UU No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) provide an adequate legal foundation. However, gaps in implementation, such as limited human and technological resources, remain significant obstacles. Forensic techniques, including metadata analysis and device extraction, have shown great potential in identifying the flow of illicit funds. Nonetheless, their application is hindered by data confidentiality and the lack of uniform technical standards. Given the increasing complexity of digital crimes, an integrated approach is required, combining regulatory strengthening with technological capacity building, to enhance the effectiveness of smartphone forensics in addressing electronic money laundering.

Slang as an informal language variety has an important role in forming and reflecting the social identity of a group. This study discusses the function of primary slang as a reflection of friendship in an American teen comedy movie entitled Incoming released in 2024. This study aims to identify the form  of primary slangs used in the movie and analyze their functions in reflecting social relations between characters. The method used is descriptive qualitative with documentation techniques. Data are analyzed based on the context of conversations between characters in the movie with an emphasis on the social meaning in the use of primary slang based on the theory of Allan & Burridge (2006). Based on seven functions of slang, there are four functions identified in the analysis, consists of:  to initiate relaxed conversation, to adress, to reveal anger, and to show intimacy. Among the four functions, to initiate relaxed conversation is the most dominant function that appears. This shows that slang is widely used to maintain relaxed, familiar, and humorous interactions between friendly characters. On the other hand, the functions to express impressions, to humuliate, and to form intimate atmosphere were not found in the analyzed data.

A reliable electrical grid the power plant scheduling system needs to optimize the plant's performance by considering the economic value and the value of emissions generated by the plant, in addition to the reliability and economic sectors. This system should also take into account the environmental impact, as well as the CO2 and CH4 emissions produced by the plant. This research will use the Dragonfly Algorithm with weighting parameters to schedule hydro and thermal facilities' emissions and economic activities. That the weighting value impacts production costs and emissions is demonstrated by the data acquired from the Dragonfly Algorithm simulation. If economic considerations take precedence in assigning weights, then low-cost generating will result in high-value emissions, and vice versa. The plant's Emission Intensity rating also meets the standards established by the government.

With technological advancements, digitalization in business has become a crucial factor in enhancing sales effectiveness, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Toko Sakinah, which has been operating for nearly 35 years in Bengkalis, still relies on conventional sales methods, such as WhatsApp transactions or direct store visits. This approach limits market reach and operational efficiency. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a web-based digital sales system using the Design Sprint method to improve sales effectiveness at Toko Sakinah.The Design Sprint method is applied to develop the system quickly and systematically, focusing on understanding user needs, prototyping, and testing solutions before full implementation. The result of this research is a sales website that facilitates online product ordering, sales reporting, and interaction between buyers and store owners. This website is expected to expand market reach, enhance sales efficiency, and serve as a development model that can be replicated by other MSMEs.