This study uses the object of the literary work of poetry "Surat Dari Ibu", by Asrul Sani by using structuralism studies. The purpose of this study is to describe the physical elements and mental elements as a whole which allows to provide new knowledge to the reader. This study uses a qualitative approach to the method of content analysis in poetry. The results obtained in the physical structure of the poem are 2 diction related to the selection of words used by the poet. Imagery found 3 images related to the human sensory organs. There are 3 concrete words related to the meaning of the word as a whole. There is 1 style of language, namely comparative majas. Rhyme uses aabb rhyme. The last physical element is typography, the poet uses all lowercase typography in his poem. The inner elements contained in the poem "Ujung-Ujung Hujan" by Aan Mansyur, the first is the theme found in one stanza related to the problems in the poem. Based on tone, 1 tone was found. The inner element of flavor is found to be a sense of nostalgia and sadness of someone in the poem "Ujung-Ujung Hujan" by Aan Mansyur. The last inner element is the mandate, there is one mandate that the poet wants to convey through his poem.

This research aims to describe the signs that appear in the poem entitled "Who Are You" by Heri Isnaini using a semiotic approach. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The poem "Who Are You" by Heri Isnaini will be observed and then described to find out the meaning that the composer wanted to convey through icons, indexes and symbols so that the meaning can be known clearly by the author. The results of research on the poem "Who Are You" show that there are several signs that appear in the poem, including 4 icon signs, 3 index signs, and 6 symbol signs.

This article aims to (1) analyze expressive literary studies and intrinsic elements in the poem entitled "Ibu" by KH. Musthofa Bisri (2) describes the analysis of expressive literary works and the intrinsic elements of poetry. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data analysis used went through several stages, namely literature study by searching for information then reading, then taking notes and identifying lines of poetry which are included in the intrinsic elements of poetry. From the results obtained from the poem entitled "Ibu" by KH. Musthofa Bisri has several elements intrinsic to expressive analytical literary studies.

As a result of globalization, various social changes have occurred in Indonesian society, especially teenagers who are open to change. Various things are changing, such as the lifestyle of today's teenagers who are more consumptive, especially because of the various social media that exist today and the emerging marketplaces that offer various conveniences in shopping, making late teenagers become figures who are easily consumed by various existing advertisements, making them to have a fomo lifestyle that buys an item without considering its use but based on desire. The method used is a qualitative method using interview instruments. Data analysis in this study shows that teenagers who easily accept change with high egos cause teenagers to have a fomo (fear of missing out) lifestyle due to the various social media that exist, making it easier for them to find out about various viral items. As a result, there is a shift in lifestyle from teenagers of the past compared to today's teenagers who are more consumerist.
 
 

Vaccines are a type of drug that trains the body's immune system, so that it can fight diseases that have never occurred before. Vaccines are designed to prevent disease. This is certainly better, than treating the disease after you have contracted it. Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of certain organisms or viruses (antigens) to trigger an immune response in the body. The MR vaccine is a vaccine given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years, to prevent diseases caused by measles and rubella viruses. Measles and rubella are diseases caused by viruses, these diseases are very easy to contract and this virus easily infects people whose immune systems are weak, have never had measles, and have never received a measles vaccine. This virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract through droplets of saliva in the air that come out when a sufferer coughs or sneezes. Children and adults who have never been immunized against measles and rubella are at high risk of contracting these diseases.

The problem of this research is the lack of understanding of the material and student involvement and learning outcomes that have not yet reached the KKM. This study aims to increase student learning activities and outcomes in civic education learning in class V SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin. This study used a qualitative research approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in three meetings. The research setting was fifth grade students at SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 23 students consisting of 12 male students and 11 female students. The results showed that teacher activity at meetings 1 to 3 increased from a score of 19 to 28. Student activity at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 43.4% to 82.6% (classical). Cognitive aspect learning outcomes at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 60.8% to 86.9% (classical). The learning outcomes of the affective domain of discipline at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 69.5% to 91.3% (classical), the affective domain of confidence at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 69.5% to 86.9% (classical) and learning the affective domain of the area of ??responsibility at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 73.9% to 82.6% (classical). The results of learning the psychomotor aspects at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 47.8% to 82.6% (classical).

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas penerapan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) di Indonesia terlebih pasca ditetapkannya UU P2SK. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu rencana penerapan CBDC tak lepas dari kehadiran mata uang digital kripto yang berpotensi menggantikan mata uang yang sah yakni rupiah, dalam penerapan CBDC tentu diperlukan dasar hukun yang kuat, kehadiran UUP2SK dirasa dapat menjadi dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menerapkan CBDC. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena tanpa dasar hukum yang kuat penerbitan rupiah digital atau CBDC berpotensi untuk mendapat hambatan atau tantangan di kemudian hari, baik dari sisi hukum maupun sisi politik. Yuridis Normatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder atau sumber kepustakaan yang terkait dengan isu yang sedang diteliti. Metode ini melibatkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, di mana penulisan ini meneliti peraturan terkait, serta pendekatan komparatif dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UU P2SK telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi pengenalan rupiah digital atau CBDC. Namun, hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencukupi karena masih diperlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait aspek-aspek teknis, yang dapat diatasi oleh Bank Indonesia melalui Peraturan BI.

This research aims to study how transgenic plant protection has developed for plant breeders in Indonesia. Then, it is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to find out the development of transgenic plant protection for plant breeders in Indonesia in response to the development of existing transgenic plants and to come up with solutions to similar problems. Transgenic plants are products that are formed from intelligent human thinking and require a lot of time and money in the research process. There is a need for protection for initial breeders whose seeds are taken by inventors to be used as material for their inventions. This research uses normative research methods with a comparative approach. The results of this research lead to the conclusion that considering current developments, there needs to be modification and improvement in the effective protection of innovation in the field of transgenic plants, especially for plant breeders in Indonesia. This protection should be balanced between the rights of plant breeders and the interests of the wider community, including food availability, genetic diversity, and the environment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana perlindungan tanaman transgenik telah berkembang untuk pemulia tanaman di Indonesia. Kemudian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan perlindungan tanaman transgenik bagi pemulia tanaman di Indonesia dalam menyikapi perkembangan tanaman transgenik yang ada dan memunculkan solusi-solusi untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang serupa.Tanaman transgenik adalah produk yang terbentuk dari pemikiran cerdas manusia dan membutuhkan banyak waktu dan uang dalam proses penelitiannya dan perlu adanya perlindungan bagi pemulia awal yang benihnya diambil oleh inventor untuk digunakan sebagai bahan invensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa melihat perkembangan zaman yang ada, perlu adanya modifikasi dan peningkatan dalam perlindungan yang efektif terhadap inovasi dalam bidang tanaman transgenik khususnya bagi pemulia tanaman di Indonesia yang seimbang antara hak-hak bagi pemulia tanaman dan kepentingan masyarakat luas, termasuk diantaranya ketersediaan pangan, keanekaragaman genetik, dan lingkungan.                                       

This research aims to determine the relevance of the principle of judicial independence in deciding or considering the judge's verdict on the defendant in criminal cases under trial. It also aims to identify the legal basis that judge used in delivering the verdict. This study used a normative research method, from various legal principles, legal systems, and statutory regulations. The specific case under investigation involved an issue of injustice that occurred during the trial, where the judge granted leniency to the defendant based on their courteous behavior during the trial. The focus of this research is on aspects that may be considered for leniency by the judge, one of which is the defendant's polite behavior during the trial. Polite behavior is not explicitly regulated in criminal law, making it necessary to further investigate the judge's considerations in granting leniency to defendants who behave politely during the trial. This research is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning the judiciary.

This research aims to compare the roles of notaries and advocates in Indonesia and Malaysia. The urgency of this research is to provide better insight into the topic. The novelty of this research lies in the comparative approach offered in this analysis in the legal context of Indonesia and Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative approach with data sources in documentation and observation. The analysis tool chosen is Nvivo 12 Plus. The findings of this study succeeded in identifying striking similarities and differences in the roles of these two professions. The main similarity in the role of notaries in Indonesia and Malaysia is the function of legalizing and enforcing the validity of legal documents. Notaries in both countries certify documents and ensure compliance with applicable laws. However, the most significant difference lies in the two countries' scope of duties, legal authority, and notary education systems. The main similarities in the role of advocates in Indonesia and Malaysia include legal representation, providing legal advice, and filing legal documents. However, the main differences relate to the scope of the case, legal system, educational requirements, legal language, and legal culture. This shows differences in the two countries' legal contexts and legal demands. Thus, the roles of notaries and advocates in Indonesia and Malaysia have basic similarities in legalizing documents and legal representation but significant differences in the scope of duties, legal authority, education system, and legal and cultural context.