Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms that arise due to an acquired decline in the body's immune system, caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Indonesia experienced an increase in 2020, the cumulative number in Indonesia reached 911,877 HIV/AIDS cases. The cumulative number of HIV/AIDS cases in the Riau Islands reported through the SIHA report up to December 2020 was 11,436 cases. In 2021 in Tanjungpinang City, 11,356 blood samples were screened for HIV and 100 samples were found to be HIV positive. Of the 100 people who are HIV positive, 58 people have reached the AIDS stage. The aim of this research has been carried out and it is known that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in HIV/AIDS patients at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Data were processed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that univariate data for the high self-efficacy variable was 74.5% and low self-efficacy was 25.5%. for the medication adherence variable, the high category was 74.5% and the low category was 25.5%. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to taking medication in HIV/AIDS patients at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. Recommendation: Nurses and health workers can provide more intensive education to HIV/AIDS patients about the importance of self-efficacy in undergoing treatment.

The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.

Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan primer bertanggungjawab terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan di wilayahnya, termasuk pelayanan SDIDTK. Pelayanan Kesehatan harus sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi program pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batumandi. Metode penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian terdiri dari informan utama dan informan trianggulasi. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan aspek input meliputi man yaitu bidan desa, bidan Puskesmas, gizi, aparat desa dan kader yang bekerja sesuai dengan tupoksi masing-masing. Money berasal dari APBD, DAK dan dana desa. Material yaitu alat-alat pengukur timbangan, pemberian makanan tambahan dan permainan edukatif. Machines yaitu komputer/laptop dan jaringan internet. Method yaitu buku-buku pedoman terkait pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan balita. Aspek proses program pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan balita meliputi perencanaan yaitu pelaksanaan sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan sedangkan pelaksanaan sesuai dengan perencanaan dan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Aspek output meliputi monitoring yaitu dengan melakukan rapat bulanan dan dilakukan secara berkala satu bulan sekali sedangkan evaluasi telah dilakukan dan mengalami kendala yaitu kekurangan tenaga kesehatan dan deteksi dini kesehatan balita.

Facts show that more than 350,000 worldwide die every year due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Indonesia's National Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in 2017 and 2019 did not change, namely 305 per 100,000 live births. Prospective brides and grooms are a strategic target group in efforts to improve their health before pregnancy. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and age of the prospective bride and groom with preparation for their first pregnancy in KUA, Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. The research method is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. This research began in April – June 2023 at KUA, Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. Sampling technique using a total sampling of 50 respondents. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.000) and age (p= 0.004) of the prospective bride and groom and preparation for their first pregnancy in KUA Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. The conclusion is that knowledge and age are related to preparation for the first pregnancy.

One of the strategies for the Family Planning (KB) program to reduce maternal and infant mortality is to minimize the 4T conditions. Contraceptive use is still dominated by short-term contraceptive methods, especially injections and pills. Only a quarter of family planning participants use long-term methods of contraception, such as IUDs and implants. The Research objective is to analyze the need for long-term contraceptive methods for injection acceptors based on rational contraceptive use at the Wirang Public Health Center. The method is types of descriptive research. Time of study January 2023. The sample is 168 people. The data source for this research was secondary data in October 2022 regarding injecting birth control acceptors which were analyzed univariately. This study obtained the results of MKJP contraceptive needs based on the phase of contraceptive use (rational contraception), is in the phase of ending the pregnancy as many as 93 people (55.36%). Concluded that contraceptives used by WUS injecting family planning acceptors are not in accordance with rational use of contraception. With age > 35 years or having > 2 children and the pregnancy termination phase, the contraceptive method needed is MKJP contraception.

Student academic result is one of indicators that shows the success or failure of implementing the learning process at school. To obtain maximum student academic result, various efforts have been made, such as changing  the curriculum which emerges new learning models in the learning process such as Problem Based Learning (PBL), Inquiry, Project Based Learning and so on.This research is aimed to determine the effect of implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model on improving student academic result. This research uses a quantitative approach with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this research were 28 catholic’s students in 3rd grade of SD Negeri 155710 Lobutua 1. This research was held at SD Negeri 155710 Lobutua 1, Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra. This research was held in two cycles with different learning topics.The results of this research indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process of Catholic Religious Education subjects both in cycle I and cycle II can improve the learning outcomes of 3rd grade students at SD Negeri No. 155710, Lobutua 1 with the significance value for each cycle are sig. 0.00 (F = 90.812) and sig. 0.00 (F = 89.787). The percentage increase in student academic result in each cycle are 40.75% and 36.84%.

Students who are accepted at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang are not all in accordance with their main choice, causing low learning independence and learning achievement, so they do not reach the KKTP of 75. This study aims to: 1) Knowing the increase in learning independence in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. 2) Knowing the effectiveness of the PBL method in improving student learning outcomes in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. This research applies a quantitative descriptive approach, namely making descriptions of a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation and appearance of the results. The research design is Classroom Action Research conducted in two (2) cycles, on class XI students with a population of 8 people. The results showed that 1) PBL can increase learning independence in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. It can be seen that the average independence from 69.94 increased to 78.87%. 2) PBL is effective in improving the achievement of student learning outcomes in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. It can be seen that proficient 0%, feasible 66.67% and proficient 33.33%, increased to proficient 66.67%, feasible 16.67% and proficient 16.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the PBL method is effective in increasing independence and learning achievement.

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class 12 IPS 1 students at SMA Talenta Bandung. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of implementing the video-assisted Problem Based Learning model on students' learning outcomes and mutual cooperation abilities. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research procedure uses C. Kemmis and Mc Taggart's spiral model, which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 21 grade 12 IPS 1 SMA Talenta Bandung students, consisting of 13 male students and 8 female students. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and learning results tests. Data from observations and tests are then processed using descriptive analysis to describe the situation of increasing achievement of success indicators for each cycle for each variable. The results of the research show that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media is proven to be able to improve learning outcomes and mutual cooperation abilities of class 12 IPS 1 SMA Talenta Bandung students. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes from the initial test to second cycle. In the initial test, only 3 students (14%) completed the test, while 18 students (86%) did not complete it. In the first cycle, 12 students had completed it (57%), while 9 students had not completed it (43%). In the second cycle, 19 students (90%) completed it, while 2 students (10%) did not complete it. In the ability of mutual cooperation, there has also been an improvement. In the first cycle, students' mutual cooperation ability was at 74% and in the second cycle, mutual cooperation ability reached 92%.

This research aims to investigate the improvement of students' creativity and learning outcomes on the topic of Sanctifying the Church through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. The study adopts a reflective classroom action research design. The subjects of the research are students of class XI in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. Data collection involves observation and tests, and the obtained data are analyzed descriptively. The research findings reveal that the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model enhances both creativity and learning outcomes of students on the topic of Sanctifying the Church in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. This is evidenced by the test results at the end of each cycle, where the score increased from 84% in cycle 1 to 87% in cycle 2. Similar improvements are observed in other indicators. Overall, there is an increase in the average indicator from 77% in cycle 1 to 81% in cycle 2. The students' learning achievements also improved, with the number of students classified as proficient increasing from 83 (25%) in cycle 1 to 5 (42%) in cycle 2. The number of students classified as achieving a satisfactory level decreased from 4 (33%) to 2 (17%). This indicates an improvement of 3 students becoming proficient.

The Klaten Regency stands as one of the districts yet to adopt a mapping system for managing stunting cases. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with stunting among toddlers across the 26 sub-districts of Klaten Regency in 2021. Employing a cross-sectional design coupled with an ecological study and mapping approach, the research was conducted throughout 2021. The study encompassed a population of 26 sub-districts, accounting for a total of 6,949 reported cases of stunting in 2021. Total sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The findings revealed that in the mapping of correlated risk factors—specifically, variables such as low birth weight, chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, birth length, and antenatal care coverage—four sub-districts were identified as having a high risk of stunting. For prospective researchers, it is recommended to explore additional risk factors associated with stunting, such as the prevalence of early marriages, the percentage of individuals living below the poverty line, the proportion of women attaining secondary education or higher, or by incorporating supplementary primary data sources, like the employment status of toddlers' parents.